java操作word的表格

1、java操作word的表格 最近项目中需要把提交的页面表单的数据动态写在word模板中，简单的写了个工具类。里面有怎眼操作word中表格的内容，可以在word中已有的表格后面添加行并且可以增加内容。/* * title WordBean.java * package com.sinosoft.bjppb_print.utils.word * description 文件描述 * author lijf * update 2012-7-26 下午04:17:10 * version V1.0 */package com.sinosoft.bjppb_print.utils.word;import

2、 java.util.Map;import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent; import .Dispatch; import .Variant; public class WordBean / word文档 static Dispatch doc; / word运行程序对象 private ActiveXComponent word; / 所有word文档集合 private Dispatch documents; / 选定的范围或插入点 private Dispatch selection; private boolean saveOnExit = t

3、rue; public WordBean() throws Exception if (word = null) word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false); / 不可见打开word word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3); / 禁用宏 if (documents = null) documents = word.getP

4、roperty("Documents").toDispatch(); /* * 重载，制定文档用户名称，主要用于痕迹保留时候显示对应的用户 * param username * throws Exception */ public WordBean(String username) throws Exception if (word = null) word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); word.setProperty("UserName", new Variant(user

5、name); word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(true); / 不可见打开word word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3); / 禁用宏 if (documents = null) documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch(); /* * * 设置退出时参数 * * param saveOnExit * * boolean true-退出时保存文件，fals

6、e-退出时不保存文件 * */ public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit; /* * * 创建一个新的word文档 */ public void createNewDocument() doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch(); selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); /* * * 打开一个已存在的文档 * * *

7、 * param docPath * */ public void openDocument(String docPath) closeDocument(); doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch(); Dispatch.put(doc, "TrackRevisions", new Variant(true); Dispatch.put(doc, "PrintRevisions", new Variant(true); Dispatch.put(doc,

8、"ShowRevisions", new Variant(false); selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); /* * * 只读 打开一个保护文档, * param docPath-文件全名 * * param pwd-密码 * */ public void openDocumentOnlyRead(String docPath, String pwd) throws Exception closeDocument(); doc = Dispatch.callN(docume

9、nts, "Open", new Object docPath, new Variant(false),new Variant(true), new Variant(true), pwd, "",new Variant(false) ).toDispatch(); selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); public void openDocument(String docPath, String pwd) throws Exception closeDocu

10、ment(); doc = Dispatch.callN( documents, "Open", new Object docPath, new Variant(false), new Variant(false), new Variant(true), pwd ).toDispatch(); selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); /* * * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动 * * * * param pos * * 移动的距离 * */ public void moveRi

11、ght(int pos) if (selection = null) selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); for (int i = 0; i < pos; i+) Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight"); /* * * 把插入点移动到文件首位置 * * */ public void moveStart() if (selection = null) selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Select

12、ion").toDispatch(); Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6); /* * * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本 * * * * param toFindText * * 要查找的文本 * * return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本 * */ SuppressWarnings("static-access") public boolean find(String toFindText) Dispatch selection

13、= Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); / 输入内容需要的对象 if (toFindText = null | toFindText.equals("") return false; / 从selection所在位置开始查询 Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch(); / 设置要查找的内容 Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText); / 向前查找 Di

14、spatch.put(find, "Forward", "True"); / 设置格式 Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True"); / 大小写匹配 Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True"); / 全字匹配 Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True"); / 查找并选中 return Dispatch.call(find, &

15、quot;Execute").getBoolean(); /* 246. * * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本 * * 247. * 248. * param toFindText * 249. * 查找字符串 * 250. * param newText * 251. * 要替换的内容 * 252. * return 253. * 254. */ public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText,Dispatch selection) if (!find(toFindText) return false; Di

16、spatch.put(selection, "Text", newText); return true; /* 269. * * 全局替换文本 * * 270. * 271. * param toFindText * 272. * 查找字符串 * 273. * param newText * 274. * 要替换的内容 275. * 276. */ public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) while (find(toFindText) Dispatch selection = Dispatc

17、h.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); / 输入内容需要的对象 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText); Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight"); /* * * param tableIndex * param cellRowIdx * param cellColIdx * return * author lijf * description 获取表格的某个单元格内容 * update 2012-7-27 下午04:22

18、:15 */ public String getTxtFromCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx) / 所有表格 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); / 要填充的表格 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex) .toDispatch(); Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(tabl

19、e, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx), new Variant(cellColIdx).toDispatch(); Dispatch.call(cell, "Select"); String ret = "" ret = Dispatch.get(selection, "Text").toString(); ret = ret.substring(0, ret.length() - 1); / 去掉最后的回车符; return ret; /* * author lijf * desc

20、ription 关闭打开的word * update 2012-7-27 下午04:21:10 */ public void closeDocument() if (doc != null) / Dispatch.call(doc, "ShowRevisions", new Variant(saveOnExit); Dispatch.call(doc, "Save"); Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit); doc = null; /* * 增加一行 * * para

21、m tableIndex * word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) */ public void addRow( int tableIndex) Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables" ).toDispatch(); / 要填充的表格 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item" , new Variant(tableIndex) .toDispatch(); / 表格的所有行 Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "

22、;Rows" ).toDispatch(); Dispatch.call(rows, "Add" ).toDispatch(); System.out.println("添加一行"); /* * * param tableIndex 第N个表格 * return * author lijf * description 获取第N个表格的总行数 * update 2012-7-27 下午04:05:47 */ public int getRowCount(int tableIndex) int count=0; Dispatch tables =

23、Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables" ).toDispatch(); / 要填充的表格 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item" , new Variant(tableIndex).toDispatch(); Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows" ).toDispatch(); count=Dispatch.get(rows, "Count").getInt(); return count; /* *

24、* param tableIndex 第N个表格 * param cell 一行的单元格数量 * param object 填充内容的对象 * author lijf * description 向第N个表格中添加一行数据 * update 2012-7-27 下午03:25:45 */ public void addRowData(int tableIndex,int cell ,Object object,String strs) addRow(tableIndex);/添加一行 int rowIndex=getRowCount(tableIndex); Dispatch tables =

25、 Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables" ).toDispatch(); / 要填充的表格 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item" , new Variant(tableIndex).toDispatch(); /为当前行添加内容 for(int i=1;i<=cell;i+) putTxtToCell(table,rowIndex,i,strsi-1); / 打开一个存在的word文档,并用document 引用 引用它 public void openFile(String wo

26、rdFilePath) Dispatch documents = Dispatch.get(word, "Documents").toDispatch(); doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", wordFilePath, new Variant(true)/* 是否进行转换ConfirmConversions */, new Variant(false)/* 是否只读 */).toDispatch(); /* * * param tableTitle * param row * param column * au

27、thor lijf * description 创建一个table * update 2012-7-27 下午03:07:53 */ public void insertTable(String tableTitle, int row, int column) Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); / 输入内容需要的对象 Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeText", tableTitle); / 写入标题内容 / 标题格行 Disp

28、atch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); / 空一行段落 Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); / 空一行段落 Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); / 游标往下一行 / 建立表格 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch(); / int count = Dispatch.get(tables, / "Count

29、").changeType(Variant.VariantInt).getInt(); / document中的表格数量 / Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant( / 1).toDispatch();/文档中第一个表格 Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();/ /当前光标位置或者选中的区域 Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, &q

30、uot;Add", range, new Variant(row), new Variant(column), new Variant(1) .toDispatch(); / 设置row,column,表格外框宽度 Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(newTable, "Columns").toDispatch(); / 此表的所有列， int colCount = Dispatch.get(cols,"Count").getInt(); /.changeType(Variant.VariantInt).getInt()

31、;/ 一共有多少列 实际上这个数=column System.out.println(colCount + "列"); for (int i = 1; i <= colCount; i+) / 循环取出每一列 Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(i) .toDispatch(); Dispatch cells = Dispatch.get(col, "Cells").toDispatch();/ 当前列中单元格 int cellCount = Dispat

32、ch.get(cells, "Count").getInt();/ 当前列中单元格数 实际上这个数等于row for (int j = 1; j <= cellCount; j+) / 每一列中的单元格数 / Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(cells, "Item", new / Variant(j).toDispatch(); /当前单元格 / Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(newTable, "Cell", new / Variant(j) , new Varian

33、t(i) ).toDispatch(); /取单元格的另一种方法 / Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");/选中当前单元格 / Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", / "第"+j+"行，第"+i+"列");/往选中的区域中填值，也就是往当前单元格填值 putTxtToCell(newTable, j, i, "第" + j + "行，第" + i + "列");/ 与上面四句的作用相同 /* * 在指定的单元格里填写数据 * * param tableIndex * param cellRowIdx * param cellColIdx * param txt */ public void putTxtToCell(Dispatch table, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx, String txt) Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx)