环境工程专业英语词汇互译

1、二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement 降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollutio

2、n 酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Depositedparticulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity海平面上升Sea level rise岩石圈lithosphere地震活动Sei

3、smic activity'sazmk火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统terrestrialECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification 沙石开采Sand extraction

4、沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control 旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation半干旱地区生态系统Semi-ari

5、dland ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropica lecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystem

6、s热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forestecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zoneecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region'rktk寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafros

7、tecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems 山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems 高原生态系统Highland ecosystems 湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems 红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Water fowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adapta

8、ble species 藻类Algae'ældi生物多样性Biological diversity生物栖地Biotopes 基因资源保护Conservation ofgenetic resources濒危动物物种Endangered animalspecies濒危植物物种Endangered plantspecies动物区系F auna植物区系Flora细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes'enzamz真菌Fungi原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts诱变剂Mutagens水的盐化Water salination饮用水处理Drinking wat

9、ertreatment城市配水系统Municipal waterdistribution systems污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps可交易的许可证Tradeable permits隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies金属加工Metal fi

10、nishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction 原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天采矿Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar沥青use工业产品Industrial products危险品Dan

11、gerous goods工业材料Industrial materials包装Packaging 涂料Paints可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthet ic textile'tekstal fibres漆Varnishes飞机噪音Aircraft noise沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy煤Coal原油Crude oil矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarboncomp

12、ounds水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energyresources无污染能源Non-polluting energysources核能Nuclear energy油类Oils泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derivedfuels太阳能Solar energy海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave ener

13、gy风能Wind energy电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents 光化学效应Photochemical effects 有机物质Organic substances 有机硅化合物Organosiliconcompounds酚Phenols植物油Vegetable oils

14、生物化学过程Biochemicalprocesses酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用,新陈代谢(作用Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation光合作用Photosynthesis物理-化学过程Physico-chemicalprocesses毒性Toxicity气溶胶,气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wast

15、es石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution二恶英Dioxins 带哦个森死危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants 铅污染 Lead contamination 丢弃物，废气物 Litt

16、er 汞污染 Mercury contamination 微污染物 Micropollutants 采矿废物 Mining wastes 机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions 城市废物 Municipal waste 氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides 噪声污染 Noise pollution 恶臭公害 Odour nuisance 有机物污染 Organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂 Organic solvents 有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds

17、医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes 塑料废物 Plastic wastes 多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls 聚合物废物 Polymer wastes 放射性物质 Radioactive substances 氡 Radon 橡胶废物 Rubber waste 热污染 Thermal pollution 有毒物质 Toxic substances 对流层臭氧 Tropospheric ozone 水泥工业 Cement industry 海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping 石油泄漏 Oil spills 废金属 Scrap metals 燃料脱硫

18、 Desulphurization of fuels 过滤器 Filters 污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术 Pollution control technology 洗涤器 Scrubbers 分离器 Separators 电池处理 Battery disposal 废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste 回收 Recycling 材料再利用 Reuse of materials 卫生填埋 Sanitary landfills 污水处置 Sewage disposal 污水处理系统 Sewage treatment systems 固体废物处置 Solid waste disposal 废物同化处置 Waste assimilation capacities 废物转化技术 Waste conversion techniques 废物土地处置 Waste disposal in the ground 废物回收 Waste recovery 废物利用 Waste use 水的再利用 Water reuse 镉污染 Cadmium contamination 污染物分析 Pollutan