高三英语语音专题复习及练习

1、语音专题英语48个音素元音20个（发音气流无障碍）：单元音12个：【 i: i : a: : u: u （长短） e æ 】双元音8个：由单元音组合而成【ei ai i u au i e u 】辅音28个（发音气流有障碍）：【 p b t d k g (爆破音6) f v ð s z （摩擦音8）t d ts dz tr dr（破擦音6）】（清浊10对）【m n (鼻音)】 【j w （半元音发音似元音）】 【 h r（轻音）】 【 l（旁流音）】1.元音：1) i: sea，he，see，piece，ceiling2) i sit，build，miss，myth3) e

2、bed，desk，head4) æ bad，land，bank，stamp5) a: car，fast，class，plant，calm，aunt6) hot，want7) : door，more，sport，ball，warm，author，court，bought，caught8) u: food，who，blue，soup9) u look，put，women，could10) cup，come，blood，rough11) : girl，work，serve，nurse12) cadre，ago，forget，polite，dollar，doctor，famous，Satur

3、day13) ei cake，they，play，eight，great14) ai bike，die，neither，light，try，find，height，eye15) u phone，cold，boat，soul，grow16) au house，town17) i boy，oil18) i dear，idea，deer，here，fierce19) e pear，care，there，fair20) u tour，poor容易混淆的元音1) e æ bed bad; men，man; pen，pan; lend land2) i: ei real rail; greet，

4、great; mean，main; read raid3) e ai bet bite; red write; said side，head，hide4) au : house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause5) au found fond; gown gone; down don2.辅音1) p pen2) b bed，comb3) t tell4) d，day，played，wanted5) k cold，quick，school，back，accept，6) g big，go，guess，l

5、anguage7) m man，bomb,comb8) n nine，knife，autumn9) bank，uncle，English，sing10) l land，world11) r read，write12) f five，cough，laugh13) v voice，of，very14) think15) ð this，bathe16) s sit，miss，science，case，scarf17) z zoo，close18) sure，she，social，nation19) pleasure20) h hot，who，hour21) w wall，what，answ

6、er22) j yes,yet,year23) t child，teach，catch24) d joke，bridge25) ts boats26) dz goods27) tr tree28) dr dream容易混淆的辅音1) v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) s sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) z ð closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4) n thin thing; sin sing; ban

7、bang win wing; ran rang3.读音规则元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中æbag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中clock not b

8、ox shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody w

9、elcomeualso zero photouautumn difficultju(:)popular congratulation January元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前a:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前umost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love

10、 mother元音字母组读 音例 词arar在w音后面a:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pair repair alal在f m前small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almosta:half calm au/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap

11、 pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great earihear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyou / owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:cour

12、se your fourauour hour ours:journey-sion -tionnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion -tion在s后tnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turetpicture cultureghfcough enough/light daughter highnnnot shine ten note n在k g音前,ng组合uncle thank hungry ring sing son

13、gphfelephant photo telephonequ-kwquality quite qu-kwquality quite th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodðthe these with thanðclothe father weatherwh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose whole历年部分高考真题回顾1（99）navy A. neighbor B. nationality C. relative   D. valley2（99）un

14、it A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D. sure3（98）prove A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook4（05II）grade Atemperature Bclassmate Cnecklace D. fortunate5（06II）occur A. position B. possible C. offer D. ocean6（96）Advanced A. task B. fortunate C. entrance D. salute7（97）motor A. opposite B. ocean C. oppress D. o

15、bject8（97）canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national9（97）medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physics10（96）longer A. London B. prove C. lock D. lonely11（98）anxious A. branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue12（05II）official Aconcert Bcentury Ccoast Docean13（06II）honest A. hus

16、band B. habit C. hour D. host14（99）gentle A. organize B. bargain C. regular D. charge15（97）oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognize D. sugar16（99）spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard17（99）journey A. merchant B. courtyard C. energy D. serious18（98）breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure

17、19（06II）enough A. shout B. touch C. soul D. mouth20（05II）south Acourage Bsoup Csouthe Dtrousers21（05II）surprise Aperformance Bfurther Cwork Dnurse22（05II）smooth Afeather Btooth C.thief Dwarmth23（96）third A. southern B. weather C. thus D. theory24（96）Christmas A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church

18、25（98）achieve A. research B. chemist C. technique D. stomach语音试题：从A.B.C. D. 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spareA. fear B. earnC. pearD. beard2.navy A neighbor B. nationality C .relative   D. valley3.unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D .sure4.gentleA. organise B. bargain C .regular D .charge5

19、.journeyA. merchant B. courtyard C energyD serious6.rush A. dull B. butcher C. sugar D push 7 foot A. flood B food C wool D. blood8.silence A. weight B. ceiling C. bargain D. height 9.occur A. ocean B. opposite C. official D. offer 10.B limited A. advanced B. decided C. worked D. prefused11.advice A

20、. absence B. account C. pattern D. patience12.Sunday A. stay B. everyday C. holiday D. delay13.classes A. watches B. names C. hopes D. techniques14.Wednesday A. doubt B. husband C. glad D. handkerchief 15.hour A. tour B. pure C. cruel D. flour16.chalk A. talk B. false C. altogether D. salt 17.prove

21、A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook 18.anxious A. branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue 19.breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure 20.achieve A. research B. chemistry C. technique D. stomach 21.silver A. silent B. pretty C. tiny D. reject 22.motor A. opposite B. ocean C. oppress D. ob

22、ject 23.theory A. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really 24.oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognize D. sugar 25.canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national26.medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physics 27.longer A .London B. prove C. lock D. lonely 28.admire A. quiet B. star

23、e C. spear D. figure 29.Christmas A. speech B. stomach C charge D. church 30.advanced A. task B. fortunate C. entrance D. salute 31.courage A. south B. wound C youth D country32.contain A. captain B mountain C. paint D. Britain 33.refer A. fisherman B. research C. disappear D. recorder 34.library A.

24、 language B. material C. operate D. labour 35 exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example36.special A. shallow B. officer C. choke D. trousers37.mathematics A. recycle B. respect C. message D. package 38.shoulder A. louder B. pronounce C. lonely D. Europe39.increase A. desert B. design C.

25、wise D promise 40.parent A. spear B. wear C. carry D. patient 41.month A government B. common C. along D monument 42.cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour 43 ahead A. cheap B. break C. season D. breath 44.natural A. nature B. population C. practice D. native 45.salt A. chalk B calm C. al

26、most D half 46.news A. research B. newspaper C. Christmas D. Thursday 47.depend A. envelope B. elect C. recent D. develop 48.solid A. Europe B. robot C. salt D. wander 49.straight A. certainly B. neighbor C. believe D. flight 50.character A. chain B. church C. stomach D. machine 51.parent A. glare B. measure C. failure D. capital 52.Christmas A. exit B heat C. whistle D. cartoo