往年高考英语语法填空题专项训练篇

1、高考英语语法填空题专项训练 基础训练篇 语法填空(每篇共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中 的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为 110 的相 应位置。 基础训练篇( 1) In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “ I must be able to run 2. (fast) than the fastest lion, 3. I will be killed by a

2、lion. ” And at just the same time, the lion4. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash) into his mind is: “ I must be able to catcith uthpewslowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6. (dead). S”o almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8

3、. (run) toward the rising sun. Such is life 9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate) when the sun rises. 基础训练篇（ 2） You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _ winter, but not in spring (2) _ autumn. There are some reasons (3) _ it. Like most people,

4、 your intelligence (智力) changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4) _ you are (5) _ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, whos well known to us all concluded from other men and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature hav

5、e a clear effect (6) _ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7) _ mean that all people are not (8) _ quick at learning in the summer as they (9) _ du ring the rest of the year. It tells us, (10) _ , that intelligence of large number

6、s of people seems to be lowest in the summer. 基础训练篇( 3) Last Monday morning, I was (1) _ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2) _ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3) _ (sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4) _ (fall). I was so

7、 angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5) _ (s h o u t) at him rudely.(6) _ (unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7) _ (interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8) _ my rudene

8、ss. (9) _ , he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10) _ I thought of him. 基础训练篇( 4) If you want to i mprove your English, you d better listen to BBC English which is part (1) _ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2) _ diff

9、icult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3) _ written and (4) _ (speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5) _ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) _ it. In China, there are (7) _ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8) _

10、on the radio. They are usually easy (9) _ (receive) and understand and they are very (10) _ (use) to you.基础训练篇( 5) It is known to all (1) _ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2) _ (healthy) in the world because it (3) _ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4) _ fiber and

11、 low in sugar and fat. How (5) _ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6) _ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7) _ _ result, the (8) _ (west) usually become very fat and have bad (9) _ (tooth), and many of them even d

12、ie at an early age from heart (10) (ill). 基础训练篇( 6) I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1) her fellow teacher said that we (2) _ (celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3) _ (surprise) and puzzled. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American

13、 women have a special saying about (4) _ (birth). If a woman is (5) _ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6) _ , it sthe 19th. They usually have their “ real ” birthday when they are (7) _ 20. This shows tha

14、t American women, (8) _ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “ We want to be (9) _ . about the age of Western women, my advice is (10) if you don t know it, don t ask about i you really know it, don t mention it. 基础训练篇( 7) One day, Pierre, (1) _ w

15、orked in a government office, received an (2)_ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3) _ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4) _ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5) _ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklac

16、e (6) _ . They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7) _ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8) _ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn trecognize her (9) _ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story,we know a person shouldn bte affected (

17、10) _ vanity(虚荣心),otherwise it will cost him a lot. 基础训练篇( 8) (1) _ is known to all, China is a large country (2) _ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3) _ (study) here. Jia Si-xie, living (4) _ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers (先驱者).After he finished his work for the gove

18、rnment, he spent his time (5) _ his research into agriculture. He studied (6) _ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on. During the years 533544, he wrote a book (7) _ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8) _ is about both farming and gardening, (9) _ (include) advice on how to grow green vegeta

19、bles, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10) important summary of farming knowledge. 基础训练篇( 9) Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1) died in 1966. (2) _ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope

20、(3) _ getting a job there, (4) _ he had no luck. He didn ltose heart. He kept on (5) _ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage (车 库) ,drawing pictures. Day (6) _ day, he worked hard. Several years (7) _ , he succeeded in (8) _ (make) his first cartoon character Mickey

21、 Mouse. From then (9) _ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10) _ are loved by everyone, especially by children. 基础训练篇( 10) Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1) _ smoking is harmful to people hsealth.

22、Sometimes it (2) _ causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It s bad news (3) _ health of the nation. It sknown (4) _ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5) _ these illnesses, such as lung

23、and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6) look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7) _ don t smoke, (8) _ (special) to children and women. In (9) _ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10) _ the fi

24、res that destroy people lsives and property! 基础训练篇( 11) Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to (3) for a few m

25、inutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4) it, she was surprised to find the neighbor s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too (5). _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) _ four o clock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt ti

26、red but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) _ _she saw the neighbor s cat dead in her garden. She was sufrieshthweas bad. What (8) _ _ _ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest (9) meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson

27、was alone in her chair still tired (10) _ _ not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “ Oh, Mrs. Wilson, ” he cried. ” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden ” 基础训练篇( 12) We all know that computers have played and (1) _ play a very import

28、ant part (2) _ va r i o u s fields. In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3) _ people s instructions. In agriculture, computers are used (4) _ control the (5) _ (grow) conditions of vegetablesand other plants. In transportation交通运输),computers can work out the best distance

29、(6) trains and operate the trains instead (7) _ h u m a n beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8) _ . People use them to store information (9) _ records. Because of the computers, life is easier and (10) _ convenient for people. 基础训练篇( 13) Xia

30、o Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1) _ (draw) very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far (2) _ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3) _ the rest had been cut down. “ Let me start work at (4) _ ” he thought and began to set

31、 up his (5) _ . Just then a strong young man came (6) _ a big axe and got down to (7)_ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away. When Xiao Mao got (8) _ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9) _ (disappear). “ Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wonde very (10)

32、 _ (disappoint). 基础训练篇( 14) Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _1 _ (consider) an unhealthy escapefrom real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very _2 _ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are findin

33、g that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, _3 (be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 _ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some _5_ (surprise) conclusions. Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreamin

34、g contributes _6 _ intellectual growth. It also improves 7 _ (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get 8 _ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young

35、Thomas Edison pictured 9 _ _ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 10 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “ hold a picture of yourself in-your mind seye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will

36、make victory impossible. 基础训练篇（ 15） As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play _(1) big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make _(2) _ to show. You have to be a big corp

37、oration with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are _(3) cheaper. As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider (4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear

38、. _(5) most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very _(6) _ (easy). For this reason, _(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)_ , it would be no use _(9)_ _ (advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual e

39、ffects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have _(10)_ details. 基础训练篇( 16) We must have water to live. _ 1 _ the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals _ 2 _ (live) in and around lakes and rivers m

40、ust also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now _ 3 . They are filled _ 4 _ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.

41、 Lake Erie was _ 5 _ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “ a dying lake ” . Waste fromnearby homes and factories has been dumped into _ 6 _ . Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “ _ 7 _ finest river in the world ” N. ow its water is n

42、o longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. SudS肥皂泡沫), from detergents (洗涤齐U; 洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers. Water cannot _8 _ (make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is _ 9_ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water _ 10 _ we no

43、w have. 基础训练篇( 17) In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2. , we must be able to read the language, a

44、nd fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 3. language learning. 4. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart lo

45、ng lists of words and 6. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “ Learn through use ” is a good piece of 8. (advise) for those 9. are studying a new langua

46、ge.Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10. (write) the language whenever we can. 基础训练篇( 18) There were once a goat and a donkey 1. lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2. . Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat. This made th

47、e goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against (谋戈U对付) the donkey. “ Hey, donkey, ” the goat said one day. ” I think too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don t you pr5e.tend (get) sick so you can take a day 6. ?” The donkey thought the goat had a great i

48、dea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on its side with its eyes 7. (close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor. 8. looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine

49、made from its heart. 基础训练篇( 19) We are all busy talking about and 1. (use) the Internet, but how many of us know 2. history of the Internet? Many people are 3. (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large 4. expensive. Computer networks d

50、idn twork well. If one computer in the network broke 5. , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could another part. In this way the computer network sy

51、stem would keep on 7. (work) all the time. The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 8. the start of 1990s, compu

52、ters became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “ surfing ”the Internet more 9. (convenience). Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. 10. (send) emails is more and more popular among students. The Inte

53、rnet has now become one of the most important parts of people s life. be sent 6. 基础训练篇( 20) Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _ _ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2 _ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very

54、3 _ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is _4 very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant _5 _ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and _6 _ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过)him

55、7 _ difficult times. Now, the merchant 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8 _ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9 _ (take) care of the household. _10 _ , the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of

56、 her. 基础训练篇( 21) Bassanio fell in love (1) Portia, but he couldn t ask her to s cl marry him (2) he was poor. He had to borrow some money (3) _ his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and (4) _ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him

57、the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh (5) _ he couldn t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio sships were lost (6) (7) _ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself (8) as a lawyer and turne

58、d up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh (9) _ Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he (10) lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice. 基础训练篇( 22) Dear Lifeline, I shall be getting married (1) _ August.

59、My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2) _ , because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3) _ , should like to have a simple wedding (4) _ a small party (5) _ for immediate family and close friends. I don t want my parents (6)

60、_ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I d rather they spent the money (7) _ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.sea. Do you agree (8) _ me that this is a (9) _ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10) think as