一般过去时的使用方法（课堂PPT）

1、1一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法魏钢魏钢2一般过去时一般过去时1. 1.定义定义2. 2.判断标志判断标志3. 3.构成方式构成方式4. 4.动词变化动词变化5. 5.相关练习相关练习31.定义表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。语连用。例如：例如：I I gotgot up at 7:00 up at 7:00 yesterdayyesterday. .He He hadhad lunch at two lunch at two yesterday afternoonyesterday aftern

2、oon. .42.判断标志（明确的过去时间判断标志（明确的过去时间状语）状语）(1).(1).与与agoago连用连用a momenta momenttwo minutestwo minutesthree hoursthree hoursfive days five days one weekone weeksix monthssix monthsfour yearsfour yearsagoago5(2).(2).与与lastlast连用连用timetimenightnightweekweekmonthmonthtermtermMondayMondaylastlast6(3).(3).与与y

3、esterdayyesterday连用连用morningmorningafternoonafternooneveningeveningyesterdayyesterday(4).(4).与与thatthat连用连用morningmorningwinterwinterdaydayyearyearthatthat74.动词过去式的变化动词过去式的变化(1).(1).一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加eded (2).(2).结尾是结尾是e e的动词加的动词加d d look looklook lookededplay playplay playededstay staystay stayed

4、edLive liveLive lived dhope hopehope hoped duse useuse used d8(3).(3).末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母 的重读闭音节单词，先的重读闭音节单词，先 双写这个辅音字母再加双写这个辅音字母再加eded(4).(4).结尾是辅音字母结尾是辅音字母+y+y的动的动 词先变词先变y y为为i i再加再加ed ed (5).(5).不规则变化不规则变化 stop stostop stoppedppedplan plannplan plannededtrip tripptrip trippededstudy studstudy st

5、udiediedcarry carrcarry carriediedgo go went went do do did didhave have had had does does diddidsee see saw saw hashas had had95.小练习小练习1.He _(visit) the Great Wall last year. 1.He _(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We_(have) a good time yesterday. 2.We_(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _(g

6、o) to school by bus last year. 3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child. 4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the art 8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the art room yesterday? room yesterday? diddidhadhadvisitedvisited