中考英语适应性试题及答案

1、编辑ppt含答案含答案)命题人：项仲鹏命题人：项仲鹏(考试时间考试时间120分钟分钟 满分满分120分分) 编辑ppt考生注意考生注意：本试题分为选择题和非本试题分为选择题和非选择题两大部分。选择题的答案必选择题两大部分。选择题的答案必须用须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，写在铅笔填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效试卷上无效；非选择题请用黑色墨非选择题请用黑色墨水的钢笔或中性笔在答题卡上解答。水的钢笔或中性笔在答题卡上解答。第一部分第一部分 选择题（共选择题（共80分）分）一、一、 听听 力（共二节，计力（共二节，计25分）略分）略编辑ppt二、语二、语 言言 知知 识识 运运 用（共二节，计用（共二节

2、，计35分）分）第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择（共（共20小题；每小小题；每小题题1分，满分分，满分20分）分）A ）从）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。或相近并能代替的那一项。编辑ppt26. I overslept this morning because I stayed up until 2 am last night.A. slept B. went to bed C. didnt fall asleep D. got up 27. The farther it is, the tinier

3、 it looks. A. lighter B. smaller C. less D. fewer 28. Her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition. A. on sale B. on show C. on the shelf D. put up 29. Why dont you get her a scarf in the gift shop? A. bring B. take C. give D. buy30. The result of this English exam really made me down. A

4、. worried B. frustrated C. nervous D. happy编辑ppt26-30 CBBDB 编辑pptB ）从）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Is that old house _? No, it used to belong to _. A. yours; mine B. yours; me C. you; mineD. your; me 32. Could you tell me _ youll be away?Only one week. A. how farB. how soon C. h

5、ow often D. how long33. Could you please give me some advice on learning English?Of course. I think reading _ you can will help a lot. A. as many as B. as much as C. as always asD. as quickly as 34. Jack, please look after your things. There is only one shoe here. Sorry, mum. _ is here, under the de

6、sk. A. the other one B. other one C. another oneD. others35. Frank, do you know when _. Next month.A. will he come here B. did he come hereC. he came here D. he will come here 编辑ppt31-35 BDBAD 编辑ppt36. Shall we go to school together?OK!_, how is your weekend?A. By the way B. whats more C. I hope so

7、D. Id love to37. _ terrible weather it is!It is said that it will get _ later. A. What; bad B. What; worse C. What a; bad D. What a; worse 38. Could you please _ here?Sorry, Ill _ at once. A. not smoke; put it outB. smoke; put it offC. not to smoke; put out it D. smoke; put off it 39. What about tak

8、ing a taxi to the Friendship Store?I can not _ it. Lets take the subway instead. A. choose B. pay C. regard D. afford40. Wow! You look different! You _ wear glasses. Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses. A. could B. must C. used to D. would编辑ppt36-40ABADC 编辑ppt41. Mr. Li is my favorite te

9、acher. I like him, too. I like the teachers _ good with students. A. who isB. that isC. which areD. who are42. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _?_, she got up too late. A. had she; No B. did she; No C. didnt she; Yes D. did she; Yes 43. I hear the famous finger Xu Song may come to Huan

10、ggang next month. Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Before 44. Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to. But Im a little tired. I prefer _ at home rather than _ out. A. staying; going B. to stay; to go C. to stay; go D. staying; to

11、go 45. Did you go to Jacks birthday party last night?No, I didnt. I _ to the party. A. am invitedB. didnt inviteC. was invited D. wasnt invited 编辑ppt41-45 DBACD编辑ppt第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1 分，满分分，满分15分）阅读下面分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。项。If you travel ar

12、ound China you will notice a very popular activity everywhere you go 46 . This much-loved and active sport 47 by many, for fun and exercise. It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries 48 China.46. A. soccer ball B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis ball 47. A. enjoy B. is en

13、joyed byC. enjoysD. are enjoyed by48. A. includesB. exceptC. withD. besides编辑pptBasketball was invented by a Canadian doctor 49 James Naismith who was born, in 1861. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game 50 could be played indoors during the long winter. Dr Naismith 5

14、1 a game to be played on a hard wooden floor, so the 52 of the players was important. Knocking into players and 53 down would be dangerous. 49. A. call B. calling C. calledD. calls50. A. who B. what C. that D. whose51. A. looked for B. created C. dreamed D. designed52. A. result B. match C. safety D

15、. game53. A. fall B. fell C. fallen D. falling 编辑pptDr Naismith divided the men in his class 54 two teams and taught them 55 to play his new game. The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the “basket”. Players move towards one end of the court 56 throwing the ball to each other.54. A.

16、 into B. of C. inD. out of55. A. how B. what C. whenD. where56. A. forB. as soon asC. so as to D. while编辑pptIt 57 that on December 21st , 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in1936 in Berlin, it became an Olympic event. A team from China 58 , and although they didnt win they

17、used the experience to help develop the game at home. 57. A. reported B. believed C. saidD. is believed58. A. joinedB. took placeC. took part D. happened编辑pptSince then, the popularity of basketball 59 worldwide, and 60 foreign players in Americas NBA has increased. Basketball has also become a more

18、 popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.59. A. rise B. has risen C. raiseD. has raised60. A. a number of B. manyC. the number of D. more 编辑ppt46-50 BBDCC 51-55 BCDAA 56-60 DDCBC 编辑ppt三三 、综综 合合 阅阅 读读（共两节，计（共两节，计34分）分）第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共10小

19、题；每小小题；每小题题2分，满分分，满分20分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的题的4个选项中，选择最佳选项。个选项中，选择最佳选项。略略编辑ppt 第二部分第二部分 非选择题共非选择题共40 分分） 第二节第二节 任务型阅读任务型阅读（共（共7 小题，小题，每小题每小题2 分，满分分，满分14 分）分）(4)阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。要求完成下列各题。编辑pptThe climate change does great harm to the forest. Nearly 60 percent of th

20、e Amazon forest will be damaged(被损坏的被损坏的) by 2030 because of the global warming. The Amazon is not only useful for cooling the worlds temperature, but also such a large source of fresh water that may be enough to influence some of the great ocean currents (洋流洋流).The Amazon covers nearly 60 percent o

21、f Brazil. Largely unexplored, it contains one-fifth of the worlds fresh water and about 30 percent of the worlds plant and animal. Many of them are still undiscovered.编辑pptScientists say if global temperatures rise more than 2, its very dangerous to the environment and to people. It will cause flood

22、s and droughts because of the rising sea levels and the heat wave. Such high temperature will also cause diseases easily. We can still stop the destruction (破坏破坏) of the Amazon, but we need the support of the rich countries.Our success in protecting the Amazon forest depends on how fast rich countri

23、es reduce their climate-damaging emissions (散发散发) to slow down global warming.编辑ppt71. 阅读短文后，理解阅读短文后，理解处的句子，并处的句子，并完成它的同义句。（每空一词）完成它的同义句。（每空一词） The climate change _ very _for the forest.72. 翻译翻译处的句子。处的句子。 _73. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）（每空一词）Nearly 60 percent of the Amazon forest will be d

24、amaged _ the global temperatures will _.编辑ppt71. is; bad 72. 保护亚马逊森林的成功取决于富保护亚马逊森林的成功取决于富有的国家减少对气候有害物的排放有的国家减少对气候有害物的排放以减缓全球变暖。以减缓全球变暖。73. because; rise 编辑ppt(5)PM2.5 has been a buzzword(流行术语流行术语) among Chinese who worry about air quality. But now some people want to replace the term in Chinese to p

25、rotect the purity(纯净纯净) of the Chinese language.More than thirty years into Chinas reform and opening-up, many English words have been used in Chinese peoples daily, such as Wi-Fi to GDP, NBA and VIP. Mixing English words with the Chinese language seems a lack(缺乏缺乏) of confidence in the culture, sai

26、d Du Chuijian at Capital Normal University in Beijing. To protect the purity of Chinese, some Chinese online users created a handbook on how to keep the purity of the Chinese language. The handbook has been widely spread throughout Sina Weibo, Chinas most popular micro-blogging service. In the handb

27、ook, they show how to speak correctly without the use of English abbreviations. They use “Very Important Persons” , “Wireless Fidelity ” instead. 编辑pptBut many people have different opinions. Foreign words has not only enriched(丰富丰富) the Chinese language, but also made it easy for Chinese people to

28、learn the outside world. Some people also think English abbreviations can be used easily in daily communication. It is not the first time such debates have been heard in China. In 2010, China Central Television changed the usual use NBA into meizhilan in Chinese. Some experts have suggested that the

29、 government should make more specific rules on the use of borrowed words from the foreign languages. Language is a very important symbol of the culture and we should do something to protect our own language said Gao Jian, a professor from Shanghai International Studies University.编辑ppt编辑ppt74. Enric

30、h the Chinese language75. Seem a lack of confidence in the culture76. Making more specific rules on the use of borrowed words77. meizhilan编辑ppt四、四、写写（共三节，计（共三节，计26分）分）第一节第一节 完成句子（共完成句子（共6小题；每小小题；每小题题1分，满分分，满分6分）分）编辑ppt根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。( 每空一词每空一词 ) 78. Could you please return these _ (

31、词典词典) to the school library this afternoon? 79. You cant _ (横过横过) the road when the traffic lights are red. 80. Because of their fathers _ (死亡死亡), the children had to support their family by themselves. 81. That company _ (提供提供) us with 3000 dollars to help the poor students last year. 82. The girls

32、 hair is the _ (发亮的发亮的) I have ever seen. 83. The leaders of In search of roots believe _(坚定地坚定地) in the program and say the purpose of it is to give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about themselves.编辑ppt78. dictionaries 79. cross 80. death 81. provided 82. shiniest 83. strongly 编辑ppt第二节第二节 补全对话补全对话（共（共5小题，每小题小题，每小题2分，满分分，满分10 分）分）根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。编辑ppt(There are two passengers talking on a bus. )A: Excuse me, sir. 84._B: Of course not. Let me help you open the window.A: Thanks. B: 85. _ A: Nothing much. I just