202X版高考英语二轮复习第一部分板块二题型一第一讲细节理解题课件

1、研题型解锁疑难做真题感悟高考目 录ONTENTS刷题组题型突破第一部分 专项增分练板块二 语篇板块 阅读理解 阅读七选五 完形填空题型一 阅读理解第一讲细节理解题做真题做真题感悟高考感悟高考 真题体验透视命题规律真题体验透视命题规律(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷A)Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend

2、 on the program.Not a student？Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills，find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible (符合条件符合条件

3、) for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible：Youth 1518 years old in select communities (社区社区)Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

4、Who is eligible：Students aged 1529，returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turnin

5、g 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or

6、 older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 语篇解读语篇解读主题：人与自我主题：人与自我(做人与做事做人与做事)；话题：暑；话题：暑期工作公告。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合期工作公告。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面向学生的四则暑期工作公告。作者提供的面向学生的四则暑期工作公告。21What is special about Summer Company?AIt requires no training befor

7、e employment.BIt provides awards for running new businesses.CIt allows one to work in the natural environment.DIt offers more summer job opportunities.解析：解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息Summer Company可直接定位到第二则暑期工作公告，而且浏览四则可直接定位到第二则暑期工作公告，而且浏览四则暑期工作公告可以发现，只有暑期工作公告可以发现，只有Summer Company的介绍里提的介绍里提到了到

8、了awards(奖励奖励)以及以及$3,000这样的字眼，由此可知这样的字眼，由此可知Summer Company的特别之处在于的特别之处在于B项项“它为经营新业务提供奖励它为经营新业务提供奖励”。答案：答案：B22What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A1518.B1524.C1529. D1617.解析：解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息Stewardship Youth Ranger Program可直接定位到第三则暑期工作公告。可直接定位到第三则暑期工作公

9、告。根据本部分中的关键信息句根据本部分中的关键信息句“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，这个项目的年龄要求是可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或岁或17岁，且在今年岁，且在今年12月月31日前不能满日前不能满18岁，故选岁，故选D项项 “16至至17岁岁”。答案：答案：D23Which program favors the disabled?AJobs for Youth.BSummer Company.CStewardship Youth Rang

10、er Program.DSummer Employment Opportunities.解析：解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息the disabled(残残疾人疾人)可直接定位到最后一则暑期工作公告中的可直接定位到最后一则暑期工作公告中的“.persons with a disability.”两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选D项。这项。这个项目对残疾人在年龄方面给予了特别照顾。个项目对残疾人在年龄方面给予了特别照顾。答案：答案：D高考中细节理解题通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节高考中细节理解题通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理

11、解题。直接细节理解题答案与原文挂钩，在文中可直接找理解题。直接细节理解题答案与原文挂钩，在文中可直接找到答案，但往往与原文中的语句不是一模一样，而是用不同到答案，但往往与原文中的语句不是一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。间接细节理解题需要通的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，利用主要事实、图表、图形来获过有关词语和句子的转换，利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断，此类试细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能

12、做出正确的判断，此类试题在高考中占大多数。其常见的命题方式有：题在高考中占大多数。其常见的命题方式有：研题型研题型解锁疑难解锁疑难题型突破揭示命题热点题型突破揭示命题热点1特殊疑问句形式。以特殊疑问句形式。以what, who, when, where, which, how much/many等引出问题；等引出问题；2是非题。通常以是非题。通常以true/false, not true/not false或或except提问以及以提问以及以“According to the passage”开头；开头；3填空题。通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节；填空题。通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节；4就文中

13、数字、排序、识图等提问。就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。要做好细节理解题，我们首先必须了解其正确选项和干扰选要做好细节理解题，我们首先必须了解其正确选项和干扰选项的特征：项的特征：正确选项特征：正确选项特征：1同义替换。指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把同义替换。指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose ones job换成了换成了be out of work。有些细节理解题把原文中。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换了一下词性，如把的一些词变换了一下词性，如把important改成改成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。改变原文中句子的语

14、态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。2语言简化。把原文中的复杂语句进行简化，设置为答案。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语句进行简化，设置为答案。3正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。, 干扰选项特征干扰选项特征：1张冠李戴。是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。张冠李戴。是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。2无中生有。符合常识，但不是文章的内容。无中生有。符合常识，但不是文章的内容。3曲解文意。与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处曲解文意。与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。有些变动。4颠倒是非。在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。

15、颠倒是非。在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。5正误参半。部分正确，部分错误。正误参半。部分正确，部分错误。1直接细节理解题直接细节理解题题型技法：直接细节理解题题型技法：直接细节理解题题干定位法题干定位法(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷B)For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue，N.Y.，today is speech day，and right now its Chris Palaezs turn.The 8yearold is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes，he seem

16、s like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should.should.” Chris trips on the “ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“.Vote for.me.”Except for some

17、 stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.24What made Chris nervous?ATelling a story. BMaking a speech.CTaking a test. DAnswering a question.解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：审读题干抓关键，定位信息第一步：审读题干抓关键，定位信息 根据题干中的关键词根据题干中的关键词ne

18、rvous，迅速在文中找到第二段，迅速在文中找到第二段第一句第一句“But hes nervous.”第二步：选项与原文逐一比对，确定正确选项第二步：选项与原文逐一比对，确定正确选项 通过第一步定位到第二段第一句，然后应到前文中找使通过第一步定位到第二段第一句，然后应到前文中找使他紧张的因素。根据第一段中的他紧张的因素。根据第一段中的“.today is speech day，and right now its Chris Palaezs turn.”和和“.he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.”可知，今可

19、知，今天是演讲日，现在轮到了天是演讲日，现在轮到了Chris，虽然他看起来像那种喜欢，虽然他看起来像那种喜欢在公共场合讲话的孩子，但是他很紧张。由此可知，演讲使在公共场合讲话的孩子，但是他很紧张。由此可知，演讲使Chris紧张。紧张。A、C、D三项均曲解文意，因此答案为三项均曲解文意，因此答案为B项。项。 (2019高考全国卷高考全国卷C)In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboar

20、d.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plasticlike parts.The team hopes to make it t

21、o market in the near future.30What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environmentfriendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of plastics.DItll help speed up typing.解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：审读题干抓关键，定位信息第一步：审读题干抓关键，定位信息 根据题干中的关键信息根据题干中的关键信息expect of the smart keyboard，可，可直接定位到本段的最后一句直

22、接定位到本段的最后一句“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”第二步：选项与原文逐一比对，确定正确选项第二步：选项与原文逐一比对，确定正确选项 通过分析本段最后一句话可知，该团队希望在不久的将通过分析本段最后一句话可知，该团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场，故选来将智能键盘推向市场，故选B项。注意：题干中的项。注意：题干中的expect与原文中的与原文中的hope呼应，呼应，B项中的项中的consumers与原文中的与原文中的market呼应。再对比其他三个选项；呼应。再对比其他三个选项；A、D两项属于无中生两项属于

23、无中生有，有，C项最易选错，因为本段倒数第二句提到了项最易选错，因为本段倒数第二句提到了“.is mostly made of inexpensive，plasticlike parts.”这是考生常见的错这是考生常见的错误，只见树木不见森林。误，只见树木不见森林。 (2018高考全国卷高考全国卷B)Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质蛋白质)，ir

24、on and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质抗氧化物质)The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares? Howev

25、er, they are rich in vitamin C.24What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste.DThey are rich in antioxidants.解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：审读题干抓关键，定位信息第一步：审读题干抓关键，定位信息 根据题干中的关键信息根据题干中的关键信息like about cherries，迅速在文中，迅速在文中找到找到 “As for ch

26、erries, they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C”第二步：选项与原文逐一比对，确定正确选项第二步：选项与原文逐一比对，确定正确选项 通过分析这句话可知，樱桃非常美味，富含维生素通过分析这句话可知，樱桃非常美味，富含维生素C，这是作者喜欢樱桃的原因。再对比其他三个选项：这是作者喜欢樱桃的原因。再对比其他三个选项：A、D两两项曲解文意，本段说山莓富含蛋白质，蓝莓富含抗氧化物质，项曲解文意，本段说山莓富含蛋白质，蓝莓富含抗氧化物质，因此这两项不是樱桃的特点；因此这两项不是樱桃的特点；B项张冠李戴，

27、文章说桃子等项张冠李戴，文章说桃子等核果类的水果含有能转化为维生素核果类的水果含有能转化为维生素A且是抗氧化物质的类胡且是抗氧化物质的类胡萝卜素。因此答案为萝卜素。因此答案为C项。项。2.间接细节理解题间接细节理解题题型技法：间接细节理解题题型技法：间接细节理解题同义定位法同义定位法(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷 C)The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper

28、；perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.30Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?ALocal politicians.BCommon people.CYoung publishers.DRich businessmen.解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：寻找相关信息第一步：寻找相关信息 根据题干可锁定文章中的相关信息根据题干可锁定文章中的相关信息“The trend，then，

29、was toward the penny papera term referring to papers made widely available to the public.”第二步：对原文信息进行加工处理第二步：对原文信息进行加工处理 根据第一步找到的信息可知，报纸发展的新趋势的目根据第一步找到的信息可知，报纸发展的新趋势的目标读者是大众标读者是大众 the public，这与选项中的，这与选项中的Common people是是同义，故正确答案为同义，故正确答案为B。A、C、D三项均为无中生有。三项均为无中生有。(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷 C)The style of the cam

30、pus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.29What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan

31、 campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large size.CIts unique style.DIts diverse functions.解题步骤解题步骤：第一步：寻找相关信息第一步：寻找相关信息 文章中的相关信息文章中的相关信息“Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall o

32、f hills, forming a unique view.”第二步第二步：对原文信息进行加工处理：对原文信息进行加工处理 根据第一步找到的信息可知，这座建筑的风格完全不根据第一步找到的信息可知，这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格，它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起同于国内其他校园的风格，它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏，形成了独特的景色。文中伏，形成了独特的景色。文中“unique view”与与C选项中的选项中的“unique style”是同义，故正确答案为是同义，故正确答案为C。 (2017高考全国卷高考全国卷B)The friendship that grew out of the

33、 experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had

34、 the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心核心) of our relationship off the screen.25Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?AThey were of the s

35、ame age.BThey worked in the same theater.CThey were both good actors.DThey had similar characteristics.解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：寻找相关信息第一步：寻找相关信息 文章中的相关信息文章中的相关信息“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an un

36、derlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心核心) of our relationship off the screen.”第二步：对原文信息进行加工处理第二步：对原文信息进行加工处理 根据第一步找到的信息可知，作者与保罗之所以拥有持根据第一步找到的信息可知，作者与保罗之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。文中久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。文中“Both of us had the qualities”与与D选项中选项中“had similar characteristics”同同义，故正确选项为义，故正确选项为D项。项

37、。阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中，选四个选项中，选出最佳选项。出最佳选项。A(2019云南保山统测云南保山统测)Yellowstone Vacations Calendar & EventsPlan Your Day at Yellowstone 刷题组刷题组题型突破题型突破 即时演练巩固复习成果即时演练巩固复习成果When you visit Yellowstone National Park，just stepping outside presents an entire world of things to do.B

38、ut if youre looking for something more structured，we offer our own brand of fun and adventure.Check below for upcoming events and start planning your daytoday stay here at Yellowstone.Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4Will you be in West Yellowstone on Sunday，February 4？Well，grea

39、t news！We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year，and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone.Join us as we broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space，and come and cheer for the team of your choice！A range of food

40、and beverage specials will be available，including buckets of beer，Buffalo chicken clip，and of course wings.We hope to see you here on February 4!KidsNSnow Weekend March 34Dont miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun activities for kids (and families) both outdoors and inside.Join

41、the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink (溜冰场溜冰场)Warm up with hot beverages，toast, some marshmallows，and sled on the sledding hill.Bring your own sled for the Kids Sledding Hill.Or，try out West Yellowstones ice skating rink.A limited number of ice skates will be available at no charge (come early fo

42、r the best selection)Relax with music and conversation.Its oldfashioned family fun for everyone of every age.All Yellowstone visitors are welcome!For full details and schedule information，please visit the official KidsNSnow website.Yellowstone Snowmobile ToursCall 8004267669 today to make a reservat

43、ion.Looking for something a little more hands on? Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours and let our local guides take you through the impressive winter wonderland!Custom and daily tours available.Snowmobile and Tour：$219 which does not include tax of 3%，lunch，clothing，park entrance fees.Yello

44、wstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals require a valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.For more information on rentals，please see our Snowmobile Rentals page and Frequently Asked Questions page.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了黄石度假日本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了黄石度假日历和项目。历和项目。1Which activity requires boo

45、king in advance?AThe Super Party.BKidsNSnow Weekend.CThe Snowmobile Tours.DSledding on the Kids Sledding Hill.解析：解析：细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours中的中的“Call 8004267669 today to make a reservation.”可知，可知，此项活动需要提前预约。故选此项活动需要提前预约。故选C项。项。答案：答案：C2Whats the special about KidsNSnow Weekend?AIt

46、s on the weekend.BVarious foods are offered.CIts designed for children.DSome ice skates are free.解析：解析：细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据KidsNSnow Weekend March 34中的中的“A limited number of ice skates will be available at no charge (come early for the best selection)”可知，有些溜可知，有些溜冰鞋是免费的。故选冰鞋是免费的。故选D项。项。答案：答案：D3What is n

47、eeded to go on the Snowmobile Tours?AA hot drink.BA childrens sled.CA valid drivers license.DAn information brochure.解析解析：细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours中的中的最后一个要点最后一个要点“Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals require a valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.”可知

48、，参加此项活动需要一个有效的驾驶执照。可知，参加此项活动需要一个有效的驾驶执照。故选故选C项。项。答案：答案：CBWhen I accepted a scholarship to play basketball for Duke，I knew I was coming to play for a legendary coachMike Krzyzewski.And I knew Id be part of a greater team with a chance to compete for a national championship.Those are two big reasons w

49、hy I chose Duke.But I also wanted to experience the other things that Duke has to offer.Its one of the top colleges in America.And Duke is loaded with supersmart students and great professors.Education broadens our horizons.It is like going on a journey to a new place and making friends with strange

50、rs.My experience is a good example.I am grateful to my home and the street I grew up on.I enjoyed high school too.The bottom line is that I wouldnt trade my roots for anything.But at the same time，I am very grateful for the new and totally different experiences Ive had at Duke.I go to school with ki

51、ds from all over the US and the world.School has also reminded me that I am a part of something much bigger than me.I learn that from being on a team too.We play our best basketball when we sacrifice for each other.You do that by giving up the ball to a teammate with a more open shot.I spent many，many hours practicing basketball in my teen years.I never was into hanging out.And when not playing basketball，I was usually