202X版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained课件牛津译林版

1、模块二Unit 1Tales of the unexplained.单词语境记忆1.climb aboard the boat爬上船2.in any case 无论如何3.examine the importance of long-term memory 检测长期记忆的重要性4.at the base of the cliff 在悬崖底部5.at the discounted price 以打折的价格6.the underwater creatures 水下生物7.enter a tournament 参加锦标赛8.link the human brain with computers 把人

2、类大脑与电脑相联系9.the cause of the incident 事件的起因10.the most convincing scientific evidence 最有说服力的科学证据.词性转换与派生记忆1.construction n.施工；建筑物construct vt.建造2.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的puzzle vt.使困惑，使难解n.谜，令人费解的事3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj.感到惊奇的amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇amazement n.惊异，惊奇4.enthusiastic adj.热情的

3、；热烈的enthusiasm n.热情5.statement n.陈述；声明state v.陈述；声明6.existence n.存在exist vi.存在7.reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备reservation n.预订；保留8.strength n.力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，巩固9.convince vt.使确信，使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的10.survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关)survival n.幸存，生存survivor n.幸存者11.di

4、sappear vi.消失；失踪appear vi.出现12.possibility n.可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地13.assume vt.假定；认为assumption n.假想14.disagree vi.不同意disagreement n.不同意agreement n.同意；一致15.injury n.伤害injure v.伤害injured adj.受伤的16.organize vt.组织；安排organization n.组织；安排17.humour n.幽默humourous adj.幽默的18.base vt.以为根据 n.基部；基地

5、；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n.基础；基本原则联想记忆1.4个形似意迥词速记aboard adv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机等)上abroad adv. 到国外，在国外broad adj. 宽阔的board n. 木板；董事会2.“事事”如意！incident n. 事件matter n. 事件，问题business n. 生意；事情event n. 事件，大事affair n. 事务；私事issue n. 问题，事情3.“发生”一族happen vi. 偶然发生occur vi. 发生，想起take place 发生，举行come about (已经)发生

6、break out 发生，爆发4.“解雇，开除”动词集锦fire 开除，解雇dismiss 解雇；解散discharge 解雇；免除remove 开除；去除5.“信”“不信”由你belief n. 相信；信任；信念faith n. 信任；信念convince v. 使确信；使信服suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的6.“保留/存”动词一览remain 剩余；保留reserve 预订；保留preserve 保留；保存7.前缀“dis-”高频词disorder n. 无秩序discover v

7、. 发现；发觉disappear vi. 消失discourage v. 使失去勇气disagree vi. 不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢趣味串记1.It was the witness who witnessed the accident.正是这个目击证人目击了这次事故。2.The cat was attacked by a monkey，which attracted a lot of people to watch it.这只猫受到一只猴子的攻击，这吸引了很多人观看。3.After being awarded the first prize，he expressed that h

8、e would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.在获得一等奖后，他表示将继续努力工作，回报人民和社会。1.step up加紧，加强，促进2.show up 出现，现身3.take charge of 负责，掌管4.make up 编造，杜撰；构成5.look into 调查6.belong to 属于；是的一员7.make ones way to 前往，到去8.carry out 实现；完成；执行9.run into 偶遇，无意中碰见10.leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑11.pick up

9、 拾起；(偶然)学会；接收；用车接12.send up 发射，发出13.in return 作为回报，作为报答词块记忆1.receive great interest受到极大兴趣2.go straight to his room直接到他的房间3.pull back the curtains拉回窗帘4.a flash of light一阵闪光5.outer space外太空6.space travel太空旅行7.solar system太阳系8.do a survey做调查9.in length在长度方面10.run after the creature追赶这个生物1.Witnesses als

10、o say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 p.m.目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。3.Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they do exist.虽然他从没见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。4.When aske

11、d about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责此案的侦探萨姆彼得森告诉记者5.So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。6.The Yeti is sa

12、id to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。.单词拼写1.That is only _ (证据) that traditions once existed.(2018全国卷阅读C)2.After graduation I want to work as a _ (记者).3.Many people want to go to the moon by _ (宇宙飞船).4.What were you doing when the accident _

13、(发生)?5.Its true that the world we live in is full of _ (无法解释的) mysteries.6.There was a shooting _ (事件) near here last night.7.He doesnt seek advice，since he _ (认为) nothing can be done.evidencejournalistspaceshipoccurredunexplainedincidentassumes8.Id prefer to _ (保留) my judgment until I find all the

14、evidence.9.Like her mother，Irene was _ (授予) a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.10.When I got to the airport，my friends were all _ (在飞机上) the plane.reserveawardedaboard.词性变化练习1.There are three different versions of his health record in _ (exist).2.The headmasters _ (state) about the lack of

15、 long-term studies is obviously true.3.Two people have been critically _ (injure) in an accident.4.Many scientists make the _ (assume)that robots will take the place of human beings in education.5.The _ look on her face shows that she is _ about the _ question.(puzzle)existencestatementinjuredassump

16、tionpuzzledpuzzledpuzzling6.Its a _ speech and Im _ that many people will benefit from it.(convince)7.Rescuers said the _ were taken to a nearby part of the hospital，but fortunately the _ is not serious，not life threatening.(injure)8.He joined the _ which was _ by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(o

17、rganize)convincingconvincedinjuredinjuryorganizationorganized.选词填空run into，look into，due to，step up，show up，give up，put on，carry out1.In the north of India，the population is booming _ high birth rates.(2017江苏高考阅读)2.The actors _ a heavy overcoat and started walking along the path.3.Sorry for being la

18、te again.You know，I _ a traffic jam.4.To their anger，when they were seated at the table，the host didnt _ yet.due toput onran intoshow up5.Henry and his wife are _ the possibility of buying a new house within three years.6.It seems that he hasnt the funds to _ his plan，so he quits the program.7.To ac

19、hieve the increase in orders，the factory has to _ production.8.If we expect people to _ the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.looking intocarry outstep upgive up.完成句子1.In spring，we can always _ in the field.(2016四川高考满分作文) 在春天，我们总是能够发现一些孩子在野外放风筝。2._ at the back of the

20、 room _ with two big eyes.坐在房间后面的是一个大眼睛的女孩。3.You should stay where you are，_.你应该待在你现在所在的地方不动，除非别人让你离开。find some children flying kitesSittingwas a girlunless (you are) asked to leave4.While I am willing to help，I _.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。5.If you are interested in the outing，_ahead of time.(2017浙江高考满分作文)如

21、果你对郊游感兴趣，一定要让我们提前知道。do not have much time availabledo let us know1.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的核心要点突破核心要点突破(1)be puzzled about对感到困惑(2)puzzle vt. 使困惑/迷惑n. 难题；谜be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜(3)puzzling adj. 使人困惑的，令人不解的单句语法填空The question many students are puzzled _ is how to learn English well.There was a _ look on

22、 the little girls face because a _ problem _ her.(puzzle)佳句背诵 This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.(北京高考书面表达)今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两名游客正在困惑地看着地图。名师指津 过去分词形式的形容词，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与

23、人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。aboutpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzled2.witness n.C目击者，证人 vt. .目击，见证(1)witness for为作证witness to (doing) sth 作证证明(做)某事(2)a witness to sth 某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth 为作证；见证完成句子/句型转换Our city _，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a littl

24、e cold.(天津高考书面表达)我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光充足且雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。witnesses four different seasonsThe police would like anyone who witnessed the accident to call them.The police would like anyone who was the witness _ the accident to call them.The police would like anyone _ the accident to call them.佳句背诵 We

25、 will witness the glory of our school，and we are growing together.(2018全国卷书面表达)我们将会见证我们学校的荣耀，我们共同成长。名师指津 英语中，动词witness，see，find，notice，say，discover，observe等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。towitnessing3.assume vt.假定；认为(1)assume.to be.假定/假设是It is assumed that. 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption ab

26、out 认为；假定(3)assuming (that). 假设/假定单句语法填空People tend to make an _ (assume)about you based on your appearance._ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?assumptionAssuming佳句背诵 It is generally assumed that its good manners to be on time.(2018全国卷书面表

27、达)人们普遍认为，准时是礼貌的。名师指津 表示“假设，如果”的表达法有：4.occur vi.发生；想到；出现单句语法填空It never occurred to him _ (ask) anyone to help me._ occurred to me that I might be invited to the ceremony.to askIt佳句背诵 It occurs to me that Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(2018全国卷书面表达)我突然想到北京语言文化大学对你来说是

28、一个理想的地方。名师指津 occur的过去时和过去分词为occurred，现在分词为occurring。5.case n.案件；具体情况；实例；病例；案例in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事完成句子In London，people always take with umbrella _ the changeable weather.在伦敦，人们总是要随身带着雨伞，以防

29、这多变的天气。_with language learning，Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.学习普通话也需要多多练习，这对语言学习来说是常有的情况。In no case _ use the companys telephone for personal affairs.无论如何你都不应该因私事使用公司电话。佳句背诵 I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.(2018浙江高考书面表达)我紧紧地抓住绳子以防脱落。in case ofAs is often the cases

30、hould you6.base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.以为基础(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则basic adj. 基本的；基础的单句语法填空Marriages based _ money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or later.I believe that no human being should ever be judged on the _ (base)of race，sex and reli

31、gion.佳句背诵 Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.(2018北京高考书面表达)你最好在你来之前学习一下基本汉语。onbasis7.award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vtvt. .授予，奖励(1)award sb sth for.因而奖励某人某物award sb sthaward sth to sb 奖励/授予/判给某人某物(2)win/get the first award/prize 获得一等奖offer/present awards to 给颁奖单句语法填空He _ (award)the Nobel Peace Pr

32、ize in 1964 for advocating non-violence policy.He was awarded a prize _ his contribution to world peace.Ones efforts will surely be rewarded _ success no matter how big or small the success is.was awardedforwith佳句背诵 The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(

33、2018天津高考)金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的任何人。名师指津 注意reward是指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢，其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。常用搭配：reward sb with sth。8.strength n.U力量，力气C长处，优势(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of.is that. 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强完成句子To make members of a team perform better，the

34、trainer first of all has to _.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。know their strengths and weaknessesIt is showed by the research that there are many ways to help us _.通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们强健我们的体魄。佳句背诵 Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.(

35、2016四川高考书面表达)夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事情。build up our strength9.convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说(1)convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事(2)convinced adj. 信服的；确信的be convinced of 确信；相信be convinced that. 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的单句语法填空/句型转换From this story，I am firmly convinced _ the sig

36、nificance of honesty.Looking back on my childhood，I believe that naturalists are born and not made.Looking back on my childhood，I _ that naturalists are born and not made.佳句背诵 The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.(江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至

37、比做一个好学生更重要。ofam convinced10.survive vi.生存，幸免；幸存；生还vt.比活得长；幸免于；挺过(难关)survive sth幸免于，在中幸存下来survive on 靠生存下来单句语法填空He told us he had survived _ a bottle of mineral water.Its said that the woman survived her husband _ 10 years.onby佳句背诵 If we continue to do so，its hard for us to survive on the earth.(2016

38、北京高考书面表达)如果我们持续这么做，我们很难在地球上生存下来。名师指津 (1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survives/survived B by时间”结构表示。11.show up 出现，现身；露面show.in/out带或领进来/出去show sb around/round. 领某人参观show off 炫耀；展示单句语法填空If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock，your guests will consider it polite

39、to show _ exactly on time in Germany.He has a very expensive watch and he misses no opportunity to show it _.upoff佳句背诵 Having been showed around our school，they settled down to learning how to make tea.(2018北京高考书面表达)在被领着参观了我们学校之后，他们开始学习如何沏茶。12.make up 编造，杜撰；构成，组成；弥补；化妆；和好；铺床make up for (用其他方式)弥补；补偿b

40、e made up ofconsist ofbe composed of 由组成/构成make out 辨认出；理解，明白；开(写)支票一词多义 写出下列句中make up的含义Twelve girls make up the performance team._He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence._Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while._Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young._

41、Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？_组成编造和好化妆弥补单句语法填空They were so far away that I couldnt make _ their faces clearly.佳句背诵 Caroline doesnt have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.(大纲卷)Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是她努力工作弥补了这一点。out13.belong to 属于，是成员句型转换A tiger is a l

42、arge fierce animal _ (belong) to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal _ belongs to the cat family.佳句背诵 Ive been reviewing Chinese and math，which belong to the college entrance examination subjects.(四川高考书面表达)我一直在复习语文和数学，它们是高考科目。名师指津 belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接所有格；后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。该结构无被动语

43、态，也无进行时。belongingwhich/that14.全部倒装句(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词系动词主语(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out，in，up，away，here，there，now，then等)谓语动词主语Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(教材原句)(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。本句为倒装句，结构为“现在分词地点状语be主语”。正常语序是：Lots of strange creature

44、s.were standing inside。由于主语过长，所以使用了完全倒装。全部倒装句式的其他结构为：Standing on both sides of the street are many old people and children.(2016北京高考写作佳句)许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。_the school headmaster，the English teachers，and the students parents.出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生家长。At noon they got to a hill，on top of which _，dating back to

45、hundreds of years ago.中午时，他们爬上了山，这座山的山顶上有一座庙，有几百年的历史了。Present at the meeting werestood a temple名师指津 在倒装句中，当主语为人称代词时，主语与谓语不倒装。Look at the little dog! Here _.看那条小狗！它跑过来了。it runs15.be said to do.据说(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do

46、)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.(教材原句)据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。本句中用了“主语be过去分词to do sth”句型。该句型可与“Itbe过去分词that.”结构互换，意为“据说，人们说”。It is reported that our school will hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.(2017全国卷满分作文)Our school _a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.据报道，我们学校这个周日将举办中国剪纸艺术展。用study的适当形式填空He is said _abroad，but I dont know which country he is stud