2011年年年年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试题

1、2011 年年年年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题 考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语英 语英语英语 （二二二二） ）试卷试卷试卷试卷 （课程代码课程代码课程代码课程代 码 00015） IIII Vocabulary and Structure（10points 1 point each）从下列各句四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. You may use bikeyou give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unless B. provid

2、ed C. though D. because2. He could not his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA. hold up B. hold back C. get over D. get through3. Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth their childrenA. on B. for C. withD. to4. The teacher requir

3、ed that all errors should be eliminated before the students turn in theirterm paper.A. deported B. eliminated C. deprived D. implemented5. A person is lucky if his career with his interest and hobby.A. concerns B. competes C. coinciders D. compares6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ,affects

4、our performance.A. in return B. in vain C. in short D. in turn7.It was of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A. considerate B. considering C. considerable D. considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some on my recent article at theconference.A. requests B. references C

5、. remarks D. restrictions9. He is absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in theroom.A. so B. each C. very D. much10. No sooner （选 C）had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A. did I reach B.I had reached C. had I reached D.I reached nnnn .Cloze

6、Test（10point,1 point each）下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下 列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白， ，每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项 每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项， ，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要 求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。并在答题并在答题并在答题并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑纸上将相应的字母涂黑纸上将相应的字 母涂黑纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 。It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statis

7、tical messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed_11_at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived _12_the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep. Calculate for a moment what could be done

8、 with even a part of those 13.Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical collegeundergraduate14working in a bachelor 'desgree. In 10,000 hours you corded havelearned several lauguages fluently, you could be readingShakespeare in the 15,and youcould have walked around the world the world and 16

9、a book about these hours. Thetrouble with television is17it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interestingand rewarding in life18some constructive effort .The dultest , the least gifted of us canachieve things that seem remarkable to those19never concertrate on anything .Buttelevision encou

10、rages us not to make any_20_.It makes the time pass without gain.11. A.to B. under C. for D. at12. A.at B. from C. after D. before13. A.decades B. hours C. years D. things14. A.spends B. casts C. takes D. uses15. A.origin B. beginning C. source D. original16. A.written B. write C. wrote D. writing17

11、. A.what B. that C. which D. why18. A.requests B. asks C. orders D. requires19. A.what B. whose C. which D. who20. A.money B. time C. effort D. skillnnnn .Reading Comprehension(30point,2points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列每篇短文的问题后所 给的四个选项

12、中选出一个最佳答案， ，并在答题纸上将相应的字并在答题纸上将相应的字 并在答题纸上将相应的字并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑母涂黑母涂黑母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Michael Stadtlander set Toronto's restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food, and eastablished a national and international fame. In 1994,howe

13、ver,he decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country, where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine. Not long ago, Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence, He said when a guest a

14、sked for wine at a dinner in December, he provided two bottles from his private stock.But the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wine,and to search the farmhouse for records

15、. The punishment could run as high as $100,000 in fines and a year in jail. When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas, they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander's wife,told them the policy was thar guests

16、 peovide their own.Given the occasion, though, Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellar,at cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wine.He turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and“his wife,assis

17、tant who went as a witness.“I was shocked, ”Nobuyo Stadtlander recalls.”How could ththis to us when we did them a favor?We sold them our wine at our cost. ”.BMutr.Smith say, ”No.they made $20.” Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business.“People who live in the area ha

18、ve been very supportive,” he says.”And when this is over,I wantwine back. ”21.Stadtlander was accused because.A. be offered too much wine for a guestB. be asked guests to bring their own wineC. be charged too much for the wine offeredD. be sold wise to his guests without a license22.In the 1980s,Sta

19、dtlander.A. threw his original restaurant menu into the fineB. made his restaurant well-known around the worldC. sought for a quiet life in the central part of the cityD. opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad.23.IT turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were.A. two farmersB. two witnesecsC

20、. hasbend and wifeD. police officers24. Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made.A. $1.20B. no moneyC. $100,000D. a lot of money25. Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander?A. What Stadtlander 's wife saidB. The second bottle of wineC. The records fro

21、m the farmhouse.D. A receipt with the wine price.Passage Two Questionssays StraIf we hav26 to 30 are based on the following passage. A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the course of a year. In six of these cas

22、es there is severe kicking, biting, punching or hitting with objects. Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands. three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents. More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other. As expected, the

23、incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor （many of them minoroties）.blue-collar workers, people under 20 or without religious beliefs, families with a husband who is jobless and those with four to six children. But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well

24、. Indeed, the wife of a university president once quietly called Straus, one of the sociologists who conducted the study, to ask what she could do about her husband, who often beat her. Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors. Steaus and his colleagues found out that there are var

25、ious root causes that give rise to such behavior. “ The reas on are mixed psychological, sociological, situati on al, husband, for example, may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long.Violence may also be an echo of the past,” Straus explains. “When Mummy gives her two-

26、year-old a slap （巴掌） for putting something dirty in his mouth, he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you. ” Another reason may be the worsening economic situat ions. “If we have a real economos decline, It's going to get worse,” economic situations.economic declines,itgo'in

27、sg to get worse, ”says Gelles, one of Straus ”colleagues. Thesesociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family. While they welcome such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect, they belive that there

28、must be more basic attack on vilolence,including the reduction of “ macho”（大男子主义）themes on the television,the outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senernces.As Straus explains, “Volence is an acceptable solution to problems in American society,And tha

29、t is how it is used in families.26. Which of the following statements is true?A. More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families.B. Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives.C. Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence.D. Six perce

30、nt of American couples have some kind of domestic violence.27. The example concerning a university president's wife shows thatA. domestic violence is found in well-to do families as wellB. the incidence of violence is highest among urban familiesC. marriage advisons' assistance is the best s

31、olution to violenceD. domestic vilence exists regardless of age, race,and social status.28. What Gelles says shows that.A. vilence is responsible for the decline of economyB. violence may be a reflection of one's past experienceC. violence is related to the economic situation of the timeD. viole

32、nce is the best form of emotional release for a husband29. The word “ outlawing ” in line5 of the last paragraph means.A. making something illegalB. freeing someone from prisonC. learning something from lawD. throwing someone out of court30. According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb do

33、mestic violence unless.A. more shelters for beateb wives are openedB. children are protected by a National CenterC. violence is not accepted as a solution to problemsD. Americans get tougher with violent behaviors Passage Three Qestions31to35are based on the following passage. American scientists ar

34、e developing an “ intelligent”mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owner ' smood., Using “ context aware ” Technology the“ Sensay ” npithoorncealwlsillamndosend back polite messagessaying the user may be contacted later. A research team at the Institute for Complex En

35、gineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user. If the phone senses that the user is busy for instance, involved in a conversation it might block an

36、 incoming call and turn it onto voicemail. The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, butadvising that id the matter is urgent thecaller can try again inthree minutes. If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it through. The researchers are inte

37、rested in four basic different states busy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle,and “ normal. ” Most people are said to change between these states,an average of 6 to 12 times a day. Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team, told The Engineer magazi ne. ”

38、Today ' s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device. We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The next stage is to make itsmarter, adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four primary sensonstwo mic

39、rophones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise.a light detector and an acceleromster (加速度计) .The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket ,while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking,running or standing still, In the sensor box, phone is being

40、 carried in a bag or pocket, while the accelerometer determites whether the user is walking,running or standing still,In the future,the sensor box,phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device.31. According to the passage, the“ Sensay ” phone is capable of .A. showing body temperatur

41、eB. blocking unwanted callsC. detecting the owner 's moodD. sensing the caller's mood32. The second paragraph mainly tells us .A. where the intelligent phone is developedB. how the new phone is going to functionC. whether the researchers failed in their experimentD. why the researchers faile

42、d in their experiment33. Accorfing to Professor Smailagic, the detector will show.A. where the mobile phone isB. where the mobile phone user isC. whether the mobile phone user is busyD. whether the mobile phone is within reach34. the word “it ” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to.A. the phoneB. the m

43、onitorC. the computerD. the light sensor35. The best title for this passage is .A. How to Tell a Person 's MoodB. How to Block Incoming CallsC. Sensay Your Personal OrganizerD. Sensay The Futuer Mobile PhoneIVWWW .Word Spelling(10points for two words) 将下列汉语单词译成英语将下列汉语单词译 成英语将下列汉语单词译成英语将下列汉语单词译成英

44、语， ，每个单词的词类每个单词的 词类每个单词的词类每个单词的词类、 、首字母及字母数目均已给出首字母及字母数目均 已给出首字母及字母数目均已给出首字母及字母数目均已给出， ，请将完整的单请将完整 的单请将完整的单请将完整的单词写在答题纸上词写在答题纸上词写在答题纸上词写在答 题纸上。36. 乐意地，容易地 adv. r37. 前景 n. p 38. 永恒的 ,不断的 a.39. 有益的，有好处的 a. b40. 进口 n. i41. 预报 n. f42.元素，成分n.e43.缩短，减少n.s44.诚实 n. h_45.有规律的 a.r_46.改变，使不同v. v47.坦率地 adv.F_48

45、.减轻，救济n.r49.和谐，融洽n.h50.赔偿 v. c_51.有效率的 a.52.真诚的 a. s_53.建设 v. e54.市长 n. m_ 55.好奇心 n. eWW .Word Form(10point each)将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白将括号内的各 词变为适当的形式填入空白将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白将括号内的各词变为 适当的形式填入空白， ，答案写在答题纸上答案写在答题纸上答案写在答题纸上答案写在 答题纸上。56.It will be interesting to see what 's going to happen at the next(ele

46、ct). 57.For thoseinvolved, the scandal has been a very(pain)experience. 58.(safe)needs to beimproved on the railways in that country. 59.The present crisis bears some (similar) tothe oil erisis of the 1970s. 60.His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her(expect). 61.Being a (

47、high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes everyopportunity to improve his English. 62.Our most (success)product is based on a verysimple idea. 63.local people are questioning the (wise) of spending so much money onthe new road. 64.Don't worry. This is the (desire)weight range for you hletha. 65

48、.Thisscientist was awarded with several titles for his(accomplish) in biology.WWWW .Tra nslation from Ch in ese into En glish(15poi nts,3poi nts each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列各句译成英语并将 答案写在答题纸上将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 。66. 尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。67. 这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。68. 他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。6

49、9. 在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。70. 这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。WWWW .Translation from English into Chinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答 题纸上将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 。Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other. They are very sensitive t criticism. They also f

50、ind it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this:“You'rthat to make me feel good. I know it 'nost me.”Itis clear that, while self-awareness is a good quality. overdoing it is harmful. Can

51、 shyness be completely gotten rid of ,or at least reduced?Fortunately ,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in buildingself-confidence.2011年年年年 4 月全国自考英语二答案月全国自考英语二答案月全国自考英语二答案月全 国自考英语二答案IIII从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列各句四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案， ，并在答题纸上将

52、相应的字母涂黑并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑并在 答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 。1. You may use bike （ 选 B）provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning2. He could not （选 B）hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university3. Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and se

53、lf-worth （ 选 C）with their children4. The teacher required that all errors should be （ 选 B）eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.5. A person is lucky if his career （ 选 C）coincides with his interest and hobby.6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood,（ 选 A）in return, affects our perf

54、ormance.7.It was （ 选 A）considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some （ 选 C）remarks on my recent article at the conference.9. He is （ 选 A）so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.10.

55、 No sooner （ 选 C）had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.nnnn下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中 有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有 四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求 选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案， ，并在答并在答并在答并在答题纸上将相应 的字母涂黑题纸上将相应的字母涂黑题纸上将相应的字母涂黑题纸上将相应的字母涂 黑。O O O O文章开头第一句话： it is

56、difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical averages 11.选 A to 12.C after 13.B hours 14.A spends 15.D original 16.A written 17.B that 18.D requires 19.D who 20.C effort川川川川从下列每篇短文的问从下列每篇短文的问从下列每篇 短文的问从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案题后所给的四个 选择项中选出一个最佳答案题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案题

57、后所给的四个选 择项中选出一个最佳答案， ，并在答题纸上将相应并在答题纸上将相应并在答题纸上将相 应并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑的字母涂黑的字母涂黑的字母涂黑。 。 第一篇， 文章开 头第一句话： Michael Stadtlander set Toronto 's restaurant world on fire in the 1980s with original food, 21.Stadtlander was accused because 选 D. he sold wine to his guests without a license 22.In the 1980s,sta

58、dtla nder 选 B. made his restaura nt menu into the fire 23.lt tur ned out that Mr. and Mrs.Smith were 选 D. police officers 24.Nobuyo Stadtlander claimed that in the wine case they made 选 B. no money 25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander? 选 D.A receipt with thewine price第二篇，文章开头第一句话： A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couples have violent confrontations of one