新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 99-100

1、新概念英语课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 99-100Word Study3 / 3slip【用法】v. 滑到；滑落；脱落；下滑；下跌；slipped-slipped【词组】slip down 滑到slip out of 溜出去；意外地从滑出【扩展】slipper n. 拖鞋slippery adj. 狡猾的；滑的wet and slippery 又湿又滑【例句】She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她脚下滑了一下 ,跌倒在潮湿的石头上。The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂从她的手中滑落。Profits c

2、ontinue to slip this year. 利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。fall【用法】v. 落下 ,跌倒fell-fallenn.AmE秋天【词组】fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上fall down 跌倒fall over 被绊倒fall off 从上掉下来hurt【用法】vt. 伤害肉体或情感；使受伤；损害vi. 疼痛hurt-hurt【例句】Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？He fell off the bike and hurt his leg. 他从自行车上摔下来 ,摔伤了一条腿。I

3、 dont mean to hurt you. 我本无意上海你的感情。My left arm hurts when I lift it. 我抬左胳膊的时候疼。back【用法】n. 背；后面adv. 以前；向后地【词组】at the back of 在后部/前方；支持on the back of 在后背上/后面come/go back 回来/去look back 回忆；回头看welcome back to 欢送回到back to back 背靠背hand in hand 手拉手do sth. behind ones back 背着某人做某事【扩展】backbone n. 脊梁；栋梁help【用法

4、】v. 帮助；援助；救助 对有帮助；对有好处【例句】Would you please help me to lift this box? 你能否帮我抬一下这只箱子？My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France. 我在法国旅行时 ,我的法文知识帮我了大忙。【词组】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人help sb. out 帮助；帮走出困境at once【用法】立即【扩展】right away 立刻 ,马上(AmE)语气稍弱于at

5、 once ,可用于过去时和将来时。He didnt answer right away. 他没有马上答复。I must go to see him right away. 我必须马上去看他。sure【用法】adj. 一定的 ,确信的【词组】be sure to do sth. 肯定做 ,确定做make sure 确保 ,确信 be sure to do sth. 肯定做be sure of sth. 对有把握【扩展】surely adv. 一定；无疑【例句】He is sure to win the gold medal. 他肯定能得金牌。I am sure of winning the g

6、old medal. 我有把握赢得金牌。Names Andy /ændi/ 安迪男子名 Lucy /lu:si/ 露西女子名 Carter /k:t/ 卡特姓氏或男子名Text ExplanationLet me help you.【译文】让我来帮你。【用法】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。I think that the doctor had better see you.【译文】我想最好请医生来给你看一下。【用法】had better (not) do 最好做不做Ill phone Dr. Carter.【译文】我去给卡特医生打 。【用法】phone sb. = t

7、elephone sb. = call sb. (up) = ring sb. up 给打 Dr. 是doctor的缩写 ,意为“医生或“博士。Grammar Analysis宾语从句一【用法】1. 宾语从句的引导词。 that 无意义 ,不充当成分 ,常可省略。Betty thinks that trees improves the air. 贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。I believe that well become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。 whether/if

8、“是否 ,不充当成分。I cant remember whether/if I have seen him before. 我记不清以前是否见过他。He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问周日我们是否会出去钓鱼。Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道明天他是否有必要早来。He doesnt know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。注意：if

9、不和or not连用。 连接代词：who, whom, what, which, whoseDo you know who is the monitor of Class Two? 你知道谁是2班的班长吗？Can you tell me whom you are going with? 你能告诉我你要和谁一起去吗？I dont know what the girls name is? 我不知道那个女孩叫什么。Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？I want to know whose bag it is. 我想知道这是谁的书包。 连接副词：w

10、hen, where, why, howDo you know when we will hold the sports meeting? 你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗？They havent decided where they should go for the holiday. 他们还没有确定到什么地方去旅行。I cant understand why they like computer games so much. 我不理解他们为什么如此喜欢电脑游戏。He asked how he can use the computer. 他问怎样使用电脑。注意：宾语从句的语序都是陈述语序。2. 宾语从句的分类： 作动词的宾语。比方：Everyone knows that he is a good students. 作介词的宾语。比方：This depends on how hard you work. 作形容词的宾语。比方：They are sure that they can do the job well.3. 宾语从句否认意义的转移：在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的