高考英语重要句型归纳

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语重要句型归纳总结1 be doing/ be about to do/ had done.when.（when这时强调一个动作的突然发生）1） I was walking along the river， when I heard a drowning boy cry for help2） I was about to leave when it began to rain3） I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang， announcing the exam was over2 It was （

2、not ） + 时间段+before +一般过去时过了一段时间就It will （not ）be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会It is/ has been +时间段+ sinceIt was +点时间+ whenIt was +时间状语+ that （强调句）1） It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position不久他就意识到他处境危险2） It will be half a year before you graduate from the school 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业3） It is

3、 3 years since he worked here=he left here（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，奇速英语提醒要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4） It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone5） It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone3 once一旦，表示时间和条件1）Once you understand what the teacher explained， you will have no difficulty doing the work2）

4、Once you have decided to do something， you should finish it and do it well4 The +比较级，the +比较级越，越1） The more books you read， the more knowledge you will get2）The busier he is，the happier he feels5 as if/ as though（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）1） He was in great trouble， but he acted as if not

5、hing had happened2） Although they just met for the first time， they talked as if they had been friends for many years3） The clouds are gathering It looks as if it is going to rain6 n /adj / adv / v + as /though +主语+谓语，尽管，引导让步状语从句1）Child as he is，I already know what career I want to follow2） Try as h

6、e might，he couldnt solve the problem3） Much as I respect him， I cant agree with his idea7 whetheror无论是还是1） Whether the weather is good or bad， they will set off as they planned2） Any person，whether young or old， has his own worth8疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句1） Whichever（=No matter which）

7、 you like， you can take it away （ 让步状语从句）You can take away whichever（=anyone that） you like （ 名词性从句）2） Whenever you comes， you will be welcome （ 让步状语从句）3） Whatever happens，I will support you （ 让步状语从句）4） Whoever breaks the law， he will certainly be punished （ 让步状语从句）Whoever breaks the law will certai

8、nly be punished （ 名词性从句）5） However great the difficulty is， we can overcome it （ 让步状语从句）9 as long as/so long as/ providing that/provided that/ supposing that/on condition that 假如1） I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months10 in case that/ in case of万一，以防1） In case of

9、fire，please dial 119 at once2） In case that John comes/ John should come， tell him to wait11祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1） Stop doing such foolish thing， or you will be punished in time2） More effort，and the problem would have been settled3） Think it over，and you will find the answer12 so/ s

10、uchthat引导结果状语从句时须注意当名词前many，much， little， few有修饰时， 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many，much，little， few这些表示数量的词。1） The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily2） There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a（n）+n或such

11、+ a（n）+ adj+ n1） He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构1） Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换，即变成so/suchas to do结构。1）The westerners eat so much fat and suga

12、r as to put on weight easily13 so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/in order to do1） He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearlyHe turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly2） He closed all the windows w

13、hile driving so that he shouldnt catch cold（否定句中情态动词用shouldnt）so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用1） He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly14can never/ cant 与too， too much， enough，over- 搭配表示“无论怎样都不过分”1） While you are doing your homework， you cant be careful enough2） He is such a gre

14、at man that we cant praise him too much3） William Hartley was handsome， determined and hardworking， in a word，I couldnt speak too highly of him4） The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English，so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English5）

15、Since it is a good thing， we cant do it too soon15不定式作主语，it作形势主语：It+系动词+adj/ n+ for sb to doIt+系动词+adj+ of sb to do1） Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English2） How rude of him to treat a child like that!3） Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night16不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：主语+think/con

16、sider/believe/ make/feel+ it +adj/n +for sb/ of sb+to do1） I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man2） The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well17 wont/ cant have sb doing/ done 不能容忍某行为发生1） You are too rude，and I wont have you speaking to Mother like that again2） We cant h

17、ave anything done against the school rules18 It is said/ thought/ hoped/believedthatSb is said/ thought/ hoped/believed to do1） It is said that he is studying abroad-> He is said to be studying abroad2）It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peaceà Man

18、y countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace19every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time “每当，每次，下次”1） Every time you meet with new words while reading， dont always refer to your dictionaryàWhen you meet with new words every time2） Next time you c

19、ome ， do remember to bring your son here3） You are welcome to come back any time you want to20 There is （no） need to do/ for -àIt is（ not ）necessary for sb to doThere is（ no ）hope/ chance / possibility of doingThere is（ no ）difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay（ in ）doing1） Is there any chance of u

20、s/ our winning the match?2） There is no point in discussing the problem again21 It is time to do/ It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式该是做的时候了It is time that we ended the discussion22 it 强调句： It is/ was+被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分eg:I met him in the street yesterday afternoonà It was I who/ that met him in

21、the street yesterday afternoonà It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoonà It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoonà It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分强调句的特殊疑问句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/

22、Howis/was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分1） Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?àTell me who it was that/who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?23There be 句型：1） There are two books and a pen on the desk2） There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match

23、3） There happened to be nobody in the room whenI came in4） There have been great changes in my hometown since 19785） There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street6） There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan24 not/ never until 直到才1） The vil

24、lagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river2） Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was（倒装句）25 not only but （also）1） Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularlyNot onl

25、y the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly2） They suggested we should not only attend the party, but give a performanceThey suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the partyNot only but （also）引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装1）Not only was everything he had tak

26、en away，but also his German citizenship was taken away2）Not only should we students study hard，but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time26 prefer to do A rather than do B（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B= would rather do A than do B1） I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such

27、 weather2） Rather than ride on a crowded bus， he always prefer to ride a bicycle27倍数表达法：A + 谓语+倍数+the+n（size/height/ length）+of BA + 谓语+倍数+as+ abj + as BA + 谓语+倍数+adj 比较级+than BàA + 谓语+adj 比较级+than B+by+倍数1）This square is twice the size of that oneThis square is twice as large as that oneThis s

28、quare is once larger than that one2）This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago3）He is 3 years older than I-à He is older than I by 3 years28 sb spend money/time on sth spend time/money in doing sthsb pay money （to sb）for sthsth cost sb money/ timeIt takes sb some ti

29、me to do sth1） The time he spends watching TV is as much as he does doing his homework2） The mp3for which he paid only ￥150proved to be useful3） The naughty boy cost his mother many sleepless nights29当all， each， both， every词语否定词连用时，为部分否定，“并非都”1） Not all of them went to the party last night-> All

30、of them didnt go to the party last night2） Both of the answers are not right（=Only one of the two answers is right）3） We couldnt eat in the restaurant， because _ of us had _ moneyA all，no B all，any Cnone ， any D none，no 答案：C30as/ with表示“随进展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短语1） With the industry developing， the pol

31、lution is becoming more and more seriousAs the industry develops， the pollution is becoming more and more serious31Only if 与If only Only if=if，引导条件状语从句1） -Only if I lend you a hand? -Im sure I can finish it on timeIf only= How I wish， 引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望If only= How I wish 主语+情态动词+V（谓语动词的动作在wish之后进

32、行）主语+动词的一般过去式（谓语动词的动作与wish同时进行）主语+had done（谓语动词的动作在wish之前进行）1） If only we didnt have so many examines!2） If only he could come tomorrow!3） If only I hadnt made so many mistakes !3） He couldnt work out a single problem when he was in the exam hall How he wished he knew all the answer!He couldnt work

33、out a single problem when he was in the exam hallHow he wished he had studied hard before!32 with 的复合结构（作状语或作定语）l with+ n +n （with可以省略）1） The workforce is made up of 400 workers，（with ）most of them women（=most of whom are women/ and most of them are women）l with+ n +adj （with可以省略）1）（With）the streetw

34、et and slippery，we had to ride our bikes slowly andcarefullyBecausethe street werewet and slippery，2） The students were listening to theteacher， （with）theireyes wideopenà Thestudents werelistening to the teacher，andtheir eyes were wide openl with+ n +adv （with可以省略）1） He put on his coat hurriedl

35、y， （with）the wrong side outl with+ n +prep-phrase （with可以省略）1） The old man was seated in the sofa，（with）a pipe in his mouth（Also: pipe in mouth）l with+ n+ to do/ to be done （动词不定式的动作还未进行）with+ n+ doing/ being done （动词不定式的动作正在进行）with+ n+done （动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n 所处的状态）1） With so many problems to settle，

36、the newly-elected president is having a hardyear2） He was lying in bed， with his eyes fixed on the ceiling3） With the temple being repaired， we cant visited it33方位状语位于句首时的倒装句1） In front of the house stopped a policecar2）Under the tree sat a boy， with a book in his hand.34具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的

37、此有：little， never， seldom，hardly， rarely，no sooner，inno time， by no means， in nocase 等1） Not a single mistake did he make in theexam2） In no time did the man realize whatwashappening3）In no case can you tell him the truth4） Hardly had the train left when herememberedhe had left his suitcase on itNo s

38、ooner had the train left than he rememberedhe had left his suitcase on it35the moment， theminute， immediately， directly， on doing表示“一就”1） On arriving （hisarrival）at the airport， he wassurrounded by the reporters 2） -Have you give John the book? -Yes， the moment Isaw him36 rather than1）It is better t

39、o ask for help at thebeginningrather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed offtheir feet2）It is the boss who is to blame ratherthanthe workers37 while/ but ：while侧重两者之间的对比，but 多指一件事的两个对立面。1） He likes listening to music while Ilikewatching TV2） I badly wanted that book， but I haven

40、t enough money38 only to do 作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find，learn， to betold， to be caught等1） His father disappeared， never to heard from again2） He hurried to his office， only to be told that he was dismissed39 of +n表示某物具备某种性质或特征1） New Zealand wine is of high qualityand issold all over t

41、he world2） They are of the same height3） Coins are of different sizes， weights，shapes and of different metals4） Sports and games are of great valueforchildrens study40only +状语的结构放在句首，主句要部分倒装1） Only in that way could I learn Englishwell2） Only then did I remember it was mybirthday today41 What do you

42、 think of? （这三个句式用来询问某人对某个事物的评价或看法，How do youfind? 其回答应该是评价性的话语）How do you like?1） -How do you find the film last night?-I have never seen a worse one before41 What is/waslike? 用来询问人或事物的特征或本质1） -What is your motherlike? -She is a very nice person/She is very beautiful/ She looks like her father2） -W

43、hat is the weather going to bethisweekend?-It is going to be fine42虚拟语气中的重点句型1） I dont have a cellphone If I had one ，it would be convenient for meto contract others1） If I had gone to the concert， I would have seen the famous singer1） If I were not to take/ should take/ tooktheexam tomorrow， I woul

44、d go shopping with you1） Should he act like that again， he would be fined=If he should act likethat again， Were he to act like that again，he would be fined=Ifhe were to act like that again， 2） Had the doctor come in time last night， the boy would have been saved3） If I had time now， I would go to th

45、e film with you （不可以倒装，因为句中的had不是助动词）But for-> If it were not for/ If it hadntbeen for1） But for the determined captain， all the passengers on board wouldnt havebeen savedIf ithadnt been for thedetermined captain，all thepassengers on board2） But for your rich parents， you wouldnt live such a easy

46、 lifeIf itwere not for yourrich parents，you wouldntlive such a easy life再suggest， insist，demand， require， request，order， advise， propose等表示建议、要求、命令、主张的动词引导的名词性从句中，奇速英语认为从句的谓语动词要用（should ）do的形式1） Mother insisted that John （should）go to bed before 9 oolock对比：He insistedthat I had taken awayhis dictionary（不是建议、要求、命令或主张）2） His suggestion that Tony （should）be invited to the party was refused对比：His wordssuggested that he wasvery angry with me（不是建议、要