CCNPBSCI中文实验手册

1、目录实验一、配置Eigrp 验证，汇总2实验二、配置ospf验证，汇总，虚链路12实验三、配置Ospf与Eigrp的路由再发布24实验四、配置Bgp34实验五、配置PIM auto-rp53实验一、配置Eigrp 验证，汇总 环境：三台路由器串口相连，其它接口配置如图 要求：1.配置EIGRP关闭自动路由汇总2.在R1的三个LOOP口进行EIGRP手工路由汇总3.R2、R3配置EIGRP接口密文验证4.验证并测试结果步骤一： 配置三个路由器接口使其连通。R1的配置R1(config)# interface Loopback0R1(config-if)# R1(config)# interfac

2、e Loopback1R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.2R1(config)# interface Loopback2R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.3R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.2R1(config-if)#no shutdownR2的配置R2(config)# interface s0R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1R2(config-if)#clockrate 64000R2(config-if)#no sh

3、utdownR2(config)# interface s1R2(config-if)# ip address 2R12(config-if)#no shutdownR3的配置R3(config)# interface Loopback0R3(config-if)# ip address 4R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip address 20.1.1.2R3(config-if)#clockrate 64000R3(config-if)#no shutdown步骤二： 配置EigrpR1的配置R1(config)# router eigrp

4、100 启用eigrp，自治号为100，三台路由器保持一致R1(config-router)# 使相关接口参与eigrpR1(config-router)# network 3R1(config-router)# network 30.1.2R1(config-router)# network 30.1.3R1(config-router)# no auto-summary 关闭自动汇总R2的配置R2(config)# router eigrp 100 R2(config-router)# R2(config-router)# network 20R2(config-router)# no a

5、uto-summaryR3的配置R3(config)# router eigrp 100R3(config-router)# network 2R3(config-router)# network 40R3(config-router)# no auto-summary步骤三：配置EIGRP手工路由汇总R1的配置R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# 手工汇总路由步骤四：在r2和r3上配置EIGRP 验证R2的配置R2(config)# key chain cisco 定义chain名称R2(config-keychain)# key 1 key值编号，须

6、一致R2(config-keychain-key)# key-string aaa 定义密钥，须一致R2(config)# interface s1R2(config-if)# ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5 启用eigrp验证模式md5R2(config-if)# ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco 将chain应用到验证R3的配置R3(config)# key chain ciscoR3(config-keychain)# key 1R3(config-keychain-key)# key-str

7、ing aaaR3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5R3(config-if)# ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco步骤五：查看路由表R1#show ip route 显示路由表，如下图显示证明验证通过D为eigrp路由Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -

8、 OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - O

9、DR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 20.1.1.0 90/2681856 via 10.1.1.1, 00:12:39, Serial0 40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 40.1.1.0 90/2809856 via 10.1.1.1, 00:12:39, Serial0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 10.1.1.0 is

10、 directly connected, Serial0 30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masksC 30.1.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2C 30.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1C 30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0D 30.1.0.0/22 is a summary, 00:12:47, Null0 汇总产生的空接口R2#show ip routeCodes: C - co

11、nnected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L

12、2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1 40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 40.1.1.0 90/22978

13、56 via 20.1.1.2, 00:13:13, Serial1 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0 30.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 30.1.0.0 90/2297856 via 10.1.1.2, 00:10:02, Serial0 学到了汇总的条目R3#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D

14、- EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default

15、, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1 40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 40.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD

16、10.1.1.0 90/2681856 via 20.1.1.1, 00:06:33, Serial1 30.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 30.1.0.0 90/2809856 via 20.1.1.1, 00:03:22, Serial1步骤六：查看邻居表R1#show ip eigrp neighbors 显示邻居IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq Type (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 10.1.1.1 Se0 1

17、1 00:13:11 28 200 0 35R2#show ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq Type (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 10.1.1.2 Se0 12 00:10:49 670 4020 0 221 20.1.1.2 Se1 13 00:14:04 36 216 0 14R3#sh ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100H Address In

18、terface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq Type (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 20.1.1.1 Se1 13 00:09:18 252 1512 0 36步骤七：用ping命令测试R1#ping 4 测试连通性，显示已通!R3#ping 3!步骤八：显示当前配置信息R1#sh runhostname R1!interface Loopback0!interface Loopback1!interface Loopback2!interface Serial0 ip summary-address eigrp 100 30.1.0.0 255.255.2

19、52.0 5!router eigrp 100 no auto-summaryendR2#sh runhostname R2!key chain cisco key 1 key-string aaa!interface Serial0 clockrate 64000!interface Serial1 ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5 ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco!router eigrp 100 no auto-summaryendR3#sh runhostname R3!key chain c

20、isco key 1 key-string aaa!interface Loopback0！interface Serial1 ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5 ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco clockrate 64000!router eigrp 100 no auto-summaryend实验二、配置ospf验证，汇总，虚链路环境：三台路由器串口相连，其它接口配置如图要求：1.在area 1配置ospf虚链路,router-id如图配置2.将R1的LOOP口配置ospf手工路由汇总3. 配置o

21、spf接口验证（R1 和R2）4.使用show命令查看结果步骤一： 配置三个路由器接口使其连通。R1的配置R1(config)# interface Loopback0R1(config-if)# R1(config)# interface Loopback1R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.2R1(config)# interface Loopback2R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.3R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1R1(config-if)#no

22、shutdownR2的配置R2(config)# interface Loopback0R2(config-if)# ip address 5R2(config)# interface s0R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.2R2(config-if)#clockrate 64000R2(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)# interface s1R2(config-if)# ip address 2R2(config-if)#no shutdownR3的配置R3(config)# interface Loopback0R3(co

23、nfig-if)# ip address 4R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip address 20.1.1.2R3(config-if)#clockrate 64000R3(config)#no shutdown步骤二： 配置ospfR1的配置R1(config)#router ospf 1 启用ospf协议，进程号为1R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1 配置router-idR1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 将接口参与到区域1内R1(co

24、nfig-router)#network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 将接口参与到区域0内R1(config-router)#network 30.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R1(config-router)#network 30.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2的配置R2(config)#router ospf 1R2(config-router)#router-id R2(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1R2(config-router)#network 20.1.1.

25、0 0.0.0.255 area 2 将接口参与到区域2内R2(config-router)#network 50.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1R3的配置R3(config)#router ospf 2R3(config-router)#router-id R3(config-router)#network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2R3(config-router)#network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2步骤三：配置ospf虚链路R1的配置R1(config)#router ospf 1R1(config-router)#

26、area 1 virtual-link 2.2.2.2 配置虚电路,指对端的router-idR2的配置R2(config)#router ospf 1R2(config-router)# area 1 virtual-link 步骤四：配置ospf手工路由汇总R1的配置R1(config)#router ospf 1R1(config-router)# 手工汇总路由R2的配置R2(config)#router ospf 1R2(config-router)# 因你的区域0已经延伸到此步骤五：配置ospf接口验证（R1 和R2）R1的配置R1(config)# interface Serial

27、0R1(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-digest 启用验证R1(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco 定义密钥R2的配置R2(config)# interface Serial0R2(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-digestR2(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco 两端必须一致步骤六：查看路由表R1#show ip routeCodes: C - co

28、nnected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L

29、2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 50.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO 50.1.1.1 110/65 via 10.1.1.2, 00:09:41, Serial0 OSPF域内学来的路由条目 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subn

30、etsO IA 20.1.1.0 110/128 via 10.1.1.2, 00:09:31, Serial0 OSPF域间学来的路由条目 40.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 40.1.1.1 110/129 via 10.1.1.2, 00:09:31, Serial0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0 30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masksC 30.1.3.0/

31、24 is directly connected, Loopback2C 30.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1C 30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0O 30.1.0.0/22 is a summary, 00:09:32, Null0 手工汇总的条目R2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O

32、 - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o -

33、 ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 50.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 50.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1 40.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO 40.1.1.1 110/65 via 20.1.1.2, 0

34、0:04:48, Serial1 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0 30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masksO 30.1.2.1/32 110/65 via 10.1.1.1, 00:04:38, Serial0O 30.1.3.1/32 110/65 via 10.1.1.1, 00:04:39, Serial0O 30.1.0.0/22 is a summary, 00:04:39, Null0O 30.1.

35、1.1/32 110/65 via 10.1.1.1, 00:04:39, Serial0R3#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF ext

36、ernal type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 50.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 50.1.1.1 110/65 v

37、ia 20.1.1.1, 00:02:02, Serial1 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1 40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 40.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 10.1.1.0 110/128 via 20.1.1.1, 00:02:02, Serial1 30.0.0.0/22 is subnetted

38、, 1 subnetsO IA 30.1.0.0 110/129 via 20.1.1.1, 00:01:47, Serial1步骤七：查看邻居表R1#show ip ospf neighbor 邻居已建立，点对点无DR之说Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1 FULL/ - 00:00:33 10.1.1.2 Serial0R2#show ip ospf neighborNeighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1 FULL/ - 00:00:33 10.1.1.1 S

39、erial03.3.3.3 1 FULL/ - 00:00:34 20.1.1.2 Serial1R3#show ip ospf neighborNeighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1 FULL/ - 00:00:37 20.1.1.1 Serial1步骤八：用ping命令测试R1#ping 测试连通性!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/60/68 msR1#ping!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), r

40、ound-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/36 msR2#ping !Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms步骤九：显示当前配置信息R1的配置信息R1#sh runhostname R1!interface Loopback0!interface Loopback1!interface Loopback2!interface Serial0 ip ospf authentication message-digest ip ospf message-digest-key 1

41、md5 cisco!router ospf 1 router-id area 1 virtual-link network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 30.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 30.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0endR2#sh runhostname R2interface Loopback0!interface Serial0 ip ospf authentication message-digest ip ospf mess

42、age-digest-key 1 md5 cisco clockrate 64000!interface Serial1!router ospf 1 router-id area 1 virtual-link network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2 network 50.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1endR3#sh runHostname R3!interface Loopback0!interface Serial1 clockrate 64000!router ospf 2 ro

43、uter-id network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2 network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2end实验三、配置Ospf与Eigrp的路由再发布环境：三台路由器串口相连，接口配置如图要求：1.配置EIGRP和关闭自动路由汇总2.在R1上配置LOOP口的EIGRP手工路由汇总3.在R2和R3配置Ospf 接口验证4.在ASBR（R2）上做eigrp和ospf双向再发布5.在R3上将所有loopback 口再发布到ospf中，但loopback2不能被R2，R3学到，不允许使用network命令6.练习本课所有show命令步骤一：配置三个路由

44、器接口使其连通。R1的配置R1(config)# interface Loopback0R1(config-if)#R1(config)# interface Loopback1R1(config-if)#ip address 172.168.2R1(config)#interface Loopback2R1(config-if)#ip address 172.168.3R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000R1(config-if)#no shutdown

45、R2的配置R2(config)#interface s0R2(config-if)#ip address 20.1.1.1R2(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)#interface s1R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1R2(config-if)#no shutdownR3的配置R3(config)# interface Loopback0R3(config-if)# R3(config)# interface Loopback1R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2R3(config)#inter

46、face Loopback2R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip address 20.1.1.2R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000R3(config-if)#no shutdown步骤二： 配置Eigrp ,OspfR1的配置R1(config)# router eigrp 100 启用EIGRPR1(config-router)# 发布相应接口R1(config-router)#R1(config-router)#R1(config-router)#R

47、1(config-router)# no auto-summary 关闭自动汇总R2的配置R2(config)# router eigrp 100R2(config-router)# R2(config-router)# no auto-summaryR2(config)# router ospf 10 在R2上即启用EIGRP并且启用OSPFR2(config-router)# network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R3的配置R3(config)# router ospf 10R3(config-router)# network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.25

48、5 area 0步骤三：配置EIGRP手工路由汇总和Ospf接口验证R1的配置R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# 手工汇总R2的配置R2(config)# interface s0R2(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-digest 启用接口验证R2(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 ciscoR3的配置R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-di

49、gest 启用接口认证R3(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco步骤四：在R2，R3上做路由再发布并控制loopback2不能被R1,R2学到R2的配置R2(config)# router eigrp 100R2(config-router)# redistribute ospf 10 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500将ospf重分发进eigrpR2(config)# router ospf 10R2(config-router)# redistribute eigrp 100 subnets 将eigrp路

50、由重分发到ospfR3的配置R3(config)# 定义分发条件列表R3(config)# R3(config)# R3(config)# route-map o-e permit 10 做映射列表允许相应条目R3 (config-route-map)# match ip address 1 将列表加载R3(config)# route-map o-e deny 20 拒绝相应条目的映射列表R3 (config-route-map)# match ip address 2 将列表加载R3(config)# route-map o-e permit 25 最后允许其它所有R3(config)# router ospf 10R3(config-router)# redistribute connected subnets route-map o-e步骤五：查看路由表R1#sh ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF