2015-年成都中考英语试题及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2015 年成都中考英语真题A 卷 （共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分；计 6 分）1AYes, I am.BYes, this is Mike.CYes, are you Joe? 2AIts sunny.BI like the weather.CIts the weather report. 3ASorry, it isnt.BYes , it is.CYes, theres one near the bank. 4ANice to meet you

2、. BYes, she is.CI dont know her.5AIt doesnt matter. BI know it.COK, lets go. 6 AId like to.BCoffee, please.CHere you are.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填 涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）ABCD 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；计 5 分）11AYellow.BWhite.CRed. 12AOn foot.BB

3、y bus.CBy bike. 13ALook for a new job.BWelcome the customers. CStand for a long time. 14A2 yuan. 15AAt7:30B10 yuan B At 8:00C20 yuan CAt 8:3016AIn a shopB At the libraryCIn a bookstore17AGo to the cinemaBGo shoppingCGo swimming18AFridayBSaturdayCSunny19AHelpfulBFriendlyCBeautiful20ALooking for a bac

4、kpackBPacking the backpack CPreparing the sweaters.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）21Where are the students?AIn the classroom.B In space.CIn a hospital.22What are they talking about?AThe spaceship.BPeoples lives.CTheir future jobs.23Who is the strongest of all?AMikeBJackCMary 24What d

5、oes Mike want to be?AAn astronaut.BA salesman.CA doctor.25Why does Jane want to be a reporter?ABecause she enjoys writing. BBecause she always helps others.CBecause she wants to sell things to people.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题 卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）Main idea: Dad loves me but he di

6、dnt know how to 26.EventsDads actionsMoms actionsI stole a candy.He made me take itback and 27.She understand I was just a kid.I broke my leg.He drove the carShe held me in her arms 28to the doctor of the treatment room.all the way.I had 29.He was busy blowing up balloons or setting up table.She car

7、ried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.We took photos.He took pictures for everyone else.She took the pictures 30欢爛迎并邀请更多家长加入初201第6级中3 考页家长共群 31279页； 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 40 小题 ，计 45 分）六、选择填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）名师解析：A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换 划线部分的选项。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）A fitB

8、a lotCis good atDout31We know she does well in writing.选 C，考短语：擅长真题再现： 【2003 成都 27】27Doctor Wang is good at heart operation.Ais interested in Blikes doing Cdoes well in32My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.选 D，考短语：不在家，就是出去真题再现： 【2012 年 成都 29】29Last night. Tom was not in. He went to a movie wi

9、th his friends.33Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.选 A，考同义词：保持健康真题再现： 【2009 年 成都 28】28Doing exercise every day can make you stay healthy. 34It rained much in South China in May this year.选 B，考副词：非常真题再现： 【2014 成都石室初中月考 29】 29Thank you very much.B) 从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共 12 小题，每小题1 分；计

10、 12 分）35 Can you play guitar, Tom?AaBanCthe选 D，考冠词 play +the+乐器真题再现： 【2012贵阳 31】31Victor can play piano. He can join the music club.AA Ban Cthe36Dont be late class. We must be on time.AforBtoCin选 A，考介词，be late for 迟到真题再现： 【2014 成都科大实验 7 下半期 36】36Xiao Lin is never late class.AofBtoCfor37She says her

11、favorite is English.AcolorBsportsCsubject 选 C，考名词辨析，英语属于学科真题再现： 【2012 吉林 37】37 Whats your favorite ?Physics. Its interesting and useful. AjobBvegetable CfruitDsubject38Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring. Awere plantedBare planted Cwill be planted.选 B，考被动与时态的结合真题再现

12、： 【2003 成都 43】43A lot of tress along the river last year.Aplanted Bare planted Cwere planted.39Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do than him.AwellBbetterCbest选 B，考比较级表最高级，且横线后有 than。 真题再现： 【2011 威海 32】32What do you think of Liu Huan?Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no

13、 one can sing .AgoodCbetterBwellDbest40Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.AcanBmayCmust选 C，考情态动词的本身含义 真题再现： 【2011 成都 32】43Oil is everywhere in this store, so you know smoking is forbidden here.Im sorry.AcanBmayCmust41The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed mo

14、re than 8,000,people.AtwoBsecondCtwice选 B，考 the +序数词+最高级真题再现： 34【2013 兰州 34】Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second river in China, passes through. AlongBlongestClongerDlength42 Do you know zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping? Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. A

15、why people makeBwhen people eat Cwhere people buy选 B，考宾语从句连接词含义真题再现： 【2010 成都 44】44 Could you tell me ? Fill in this form and I will give you a card. Ahow I can meet CathyBwhere I can meet Cathy. Cwhen I can meet Cathy.43Its true that we are not born for _.AusBoursCourselves选 C，考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。

16、真题再现： 【2000 成都 27】27Tom taught French one year ago.Ahis Bhimself Che 44Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.AsinceBwhileCas soon as选 C，考状语从句连接词含义真题再现： 47【2012 安徽 47】Whats your plan for the summer holidays?Ill go to Beijing the school term ends.Ain order thatCas soon asBso tha

17、tDeven though45 can we become good learners?By working hard and asking the teachers for help.AHowBWhereCWhen选 A，考特殊疑问词真题再现： 【2013 成都 41】41 do you love pandas?Because they are very cute.AWhat BHow CWhy46I the book Little Woman, but Ill let you read it first.Ahavent readBdont readCwont read选 A，考动词时态真题

18、再现： 【2009 成都 42】 42Is this the place that you ?No. Ive never been there before.Ahave visited Bwill visit Care visitingC) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: 47We went to a farm by bus.A: Sounds nice

19、. What did you do there?B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.A: 49AThey are the best things in life. BHow was the weather there?CGirls fed chickens. DIt was great.B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and s

20、unshine. 50 A: Thats true. I hope to join you next time. 47 48_ 49 50 补全对话答案解析47. D 上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问，选 D 48. C 回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情，故选 C 49. B 根据下文回答享受清新的空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。故选 B 50.A 根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选 A 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）ALong long ago, there was a b

21、eautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her 52she had something to eat. She gave him her 53.A child cried and told her that his 54was very cold. So she gave him her hat.Then, she met a child wi

22、th no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold 55forest, she met another child who 56her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 57could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58, stars

23、fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the 60of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.51Aalone 52AwhereBkind BifCpoor Cwhen53AclothesBhomeCbread54AneckBbackChead 想要没人55Anoisy

24、 56Aasked forB dark Btook offCbright Cgave away57AsomeoneBnobodyCanybody58ASuddenlyBCertainlyCRecently59AchoseBborrowedCbought60AendB beginningCrest完型填空答案解析本篇完型填空延续了中考英语完形风格，一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩在自身家境艰难的情况下，乐于助人的故事。 51A 52B 53C 5455B 56.A 上下文逻辑，下文说没有家庭,没有家人，孤独。 连接词语义，问她是否有吃的。 上文提到过小女孩有 bread,孩子问她要吃的，故选择面包。

25、 C后文提到 hat,帽子戴在头上，故选. 原词复现，下句话提到了. 考短语辨析，Aasked for 要求；请求 Btook off 脱下；起飞Cgave away 赠送；泄露 ，根据上下文语义选 A。孩子裙子。 57.B 考复合不定代词含义辨析。上文女孩认为天黑，所以看到她。 58.A 考副词辨析 ASuddenly 突然地，BCertainly 当然地 CRecently 最近，根据语义，月亮出来了，选 A 59. C 考动词含义辨析。Achose 选择 Bborrowed 借 Cbought 买，上文提 到，用这些钱，所以是买。 60. C 考名词辨析 Aend 结束 B beginn

26、ing 开始 Crest 剩下的。The rest of her life. “在她的余生”，故选 C headdarkBAll around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the

27、 local 62to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63weather near the North Pole(北极) means that 64plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65animals.In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather.So the local people make

28、 steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from 66or wheat. However, it is different in the 67. There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.The land and weather in Central America is 68for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of

29、 thesetrees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70that people cannot live without.61Aand 62AweatherBbut B animalsCor Cplants63AwarmBhotCcold64AfewB a fewCquite a few65AtrainingBfeedingCcatching66AriceB chocolateCcorn67AnorthBsouthCnorthwest68

30、AgoodBbadCdifficult69ApickingBplantingCmaking70AdrinkB foodCtree完型填空答案解析本篇完型填空考察说明文，讲述了世界上不同区域，由于气候不同，人们选择不同 的食材。 61.B上下文逻辑，上文提到有相同的食材，下文说制作方法不同，表转折。 62. A 复现信息，63 空后有天气，根据气候不同选择不同的农作物。 63.C 后文提到了北极附近，气候应该是寒冷。 64.A 根据语义，天气寒冷，所以没有农作物生长。Afew 没有 Ba few有 Cquite a few 有。 65. C 因纽特人考捕鱼和狩猎为生。 66.C原词复现，上文提到

31、北方种植小麦和玉米，故馒头由小麦，玉米制成。 67.B考语义，上文提到北方。However，进行转折，故选择南方。 68. A 根据语义，下文提到盛产巧克力，所以中美气候有利于 coco 树生长， 69. C 考语义，Apicking 采摘 Bplanting 种植Cmaking 制作。巧 克力是由 coco 种子制作而成，本身不是植物。 70.B 考语义。Adrink 饮料 Bfood 食物 Ctree 树木，巧克力是食物。 第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的 涂“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10

32、分）The Best RunnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday. Last years best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more Interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.We are collect

33、ing more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.Good-bey, Mr. White!Our English teacher,Mr. White, has finished his two years teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and

34、 hes always friendly to us. Well never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 71You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72Li Yu won the se

35、cond prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.73Yang Liu was the best runner last year.74Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75Well always remember Mr. Whites lively and interesting teaching.阅读理解答案解析是非判断71A常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。72A 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。73B常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。74B常规实

36、施细节题，文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的讲任 教两年，表述错误。75A常规实施细节题，只是文中 never forget 与题干 remember 进行同义转换。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）AMy friends grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattanto get something to eat

37、. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you

38、want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned thats how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Lifes a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but youll never get it

39、 if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” 76My friends grandfather came from . AThailandBManhattanCNew York77The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .Await for someone Bget something to eat Cmeet my friend78The woman in the cafeteria might be .Aa waitress

40、Ba friend of grandpas Ca customer79What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?AWait for the waiter. BAsk someone for help. CGet it ourselves.80What can we learn from the grandfathers words about the life in the US?AGet up early and you can succeed. BAct and get what you want on your own.CNobody br

41、ings you anything unless you pay the price.B 篇76.A常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词 from a farm in Thailand.可得出答 案。77.B常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话 he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattanto get something to eat.78. C推论题，可用排除法做此题。79.C参见文章最后一段最后一句。80. B文章最后一段爷爷的话，可得出答案。B How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Eins

42、tein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his mostfamous idea, E = mc², helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think

43、he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life. Heonce joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein

44、 was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky bl

45、ue?” After his careful research, he answered the question likethis: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.81According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircut

46、s and new clothes.AforgotBmindedCdisliked 82The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person.AcleverBimaginativeCchildlike 83Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.Awas interested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for84From Paragraph 3 we know that .Amother teaches the be

47、stBwithout mothers push, we cant love anything Cwhen we love something, wed like to learn about it85Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.AmagicBscientificCcareful81.B 常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话 because he hated haircuts and new clothes.只是需要把 hated 于选项 C. dislike 做同义转换。82.B推论

48、题，根据句子意思选择。Aclever 聪明的 Bimaginative 有想象力的Cchildlike 孩子般的；天真的。83. A。 常规实施细节，根据第二段，liked learning sailing(帆船运动). 以及 But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.可得出答案，喜欢。故选 A， 感兴趣。84. C。 推论题，文中未提及 A.B 选项，只提到“Love is the best teacher.”85. B。常规实施细节。Amagic 不可思议的；有魔力的 Bscientific科学的Ccaref

49、ul 仔细的文章最后一句 His answer is true in physics.他的回答在物理方 面是正确的，所以他提供了一个科学的回答。B 卷 ( 共 50 分)一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一 空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分）A: Whats wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy.B: I dont feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even k

50、eep 1the whole night.A: Youd better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2a lot to your health.B: Yes, thats right. The doctor warned me about the 3the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. Ive had medicine for quite s

51、ome time. What 4me now is that the medicine and counting have 5little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6the fact that Im gradually losing my memory.Sometimes I cant find the things that I put 7a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car. A: Why not

52、find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8. Ive beenpracticing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?B: Im afraid its difficult to learn as I have got little 9about it.A: In most cases, things are not

53、 just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10enough.B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way...9.10.答案解析： 本篇完成对话，重点考查考生的上下文逻辑理解能力，并涉及初中英语 5 大日常交际模块的生病与建议。1、awake:前文说金夫人很难入睡，可由此推测出：她甚至有时整夜都“醒 着”。 2、matters:第二句建议金夫人看医生，并说明睡眠对人的身体健康真的很紧要 ,加上睡眠在此做主语，故 matter 要用第三人称单数形式matters。 3、influence：此句在说医生警告金夫人晚上睡眠问题对她的“影响”。 4、troubles：第 4,5 空联系很紧密，little,一词告诉我们药物和数数都收效甚微，因此金夫人就为此烦恼。5、worked：此处的 little