形容词_副词 (2)

1、语法形容词，副词形容词考点提示：形容词功能，比较级变化规则，同级比较, 否定比较，递增比较，特殊比较, 最高级一构词 1. 天生为形容词2. 名词+ y /ly, foggy3. 名词+ful/less4. 动词+ed/ ing （强调修饰人和物）二 功能位置：1. 名词前2. be动词后3. 感官动词后4. 复合不定代词后； Mr. Jackson felt_soon after he went to bed. (sleep)Lileis friend is good at riding. Its_for him to fall off the bike. (usual)What a sad

2、 story .We went out of the room_ (slient)三. 比较级变化规则A直接+er tallertallest B以e结尾的，直接+r nicer-nicest C以辅元辅结尾且重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字+er bigger-biggest fatter-fattest D以y结尾的，去y变i+er happier-happiest healthier-healthiest E以ow、er结尾的，直接+er lower-lowest，cleverer-cleverest 多音节Fmore+多音节词 more beautiful-most beautiful

3、 特殊： 好 good 好 well 坏 bad 多 much 多 many 少 little few 老 old 远 far 二比较级与最高级：两者比较 than 相连，三者比较 the 在前。1.标志词：两者，than2.分类： a. 递增比较级 A+动词+比较级+than +B b. 同级比较 A+动词+as+原级+as + B 同级比较否定 A+动词+ not + so(as)+原级+as + B3.修饰词：much, far, a little, a lot, even4. 特殊比较： a. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越b. The+比较级，the+比较级 越就越例：When th

4、e summer comes, the weather gets_.A. hot and hot B. hot or hot C. hotter and hotter D. hotter or hotter2）最高级1. 标志词：三者，of+同类事物，in+不同类事物2. 词组：a. the +序数词+最高级 第几 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. b. one of + the +最高级+复数名词 最之一 Beijng is one of the most beautiful cities in China.副词一.

5、 构成1. 形容词+ly 如slowly, suddenly, quickly二形副同形词hard 硬的困难的 hardly 几乎不（副） 努力地near 近的 nearly 几乎（副） 近地late 晚的 lately 最近 （副） 晚地early 早的 早地fast 快的 快地三. 形副异形词Good 好的 well 好地 身体好的四. 功能1. 修饰动词 He does his homework carefully.2. 修饰形容词 The water is terribly dirty.五. 频度副词1. 包括：always-usually-often-sometimes-hardly

6、/seldom-never2. 位置：实前be后I usually get up at 6 oclock.He is usually late for school.六. 地点副词1. 包括：home, abroad, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, next-door.2. 特点：前不加任何介词七. 感叹句1. 引导词What/How 2. How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语+! a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主语+谓语+）!3. What 形容词+ 名词复数/ 不可数名词+ （主语+谓语）！八、形容词排序：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（情规形年颜国类）a

7、nice long new black British plastic pen九、1， adj./adv.+ enough rich enough enough+n. enough money 2, 复合复合不定代词 +adj. something interesting nothing important十、too much 太多+ 不可数名词 too much watermuch too 太+形容词 much too hot语法部分 情态动词情态动词一三原则1.后接动词原形2.无三单变化3.否定直接加not二 1.开篇客套（情态动词表建议、请求）can 不大客气 could 常用 may

8、might 过分谦卑will 一般疑问句中不与第一人称I / we 连用would shall 一般疑问句中只与I / we 连用2否定连环(1). Can / Could I ?Yes, you can No , you cant / mustnt(2). May I ?Yes, you may / canNo ,you cant / mustnt(3). Must I stay here?Yes, you mustNo , you neednt3主客双观 must have to 含义： 必须 （主观） 不得不 （客观）时态： 现在/将来 随时态变化而变化肯定： must do have/

9、has to do; will have to do; had to do 否定： neednt do dont/doesnt have to do; wont have to do; didnt have to do4 肯：had better dohad better 否：had better not do 疑：Had sb better do sth?肯：would rather not dowould rather 否：would rather not do 疑：Would sb rather do sth?5 情态动词表猜测 （一肯一否定三个不一定）一肯定：must 一否定：cant 三个不一定： could / may / might6分合两异ma