2018重庆市中考英语(B卷)附答案解析

1、重庆市 2018 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷（ B 卷）（全卷共九个大题满分： 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 ）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I. 听力测试。（共 30 分 ）第一节 （ 每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分 ）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A日C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A1. A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.B2. A.

2、 Don t worry!B3. A. You re welcomeC4. A. That s right.A5. A. Sorry, I wonC6. A. Never mind!B. Good idea!B. It doesn 8. Take it easy.t. B. Well done.B. What a pity!C. Hurry up!t matter. C. Take your time.C. With pleasure.C. Here you are.C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5 分，共 9 分 ）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、 B、

3、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.B8. A. Grace.B. Alice. C. Paul.A9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.C10. A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.B 11. A. Clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.C12. A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. A

4、t 10:00.第三节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分 ）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小题。8 13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan.C14. How was John s trip?A. Boring.B. Dangerous.听第二段材料，回答第15 和 16 小题。A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡C. To Hong Kong.C. Wonderful.C15. Who did the man buy the dr

5、ess for?A. His wife.B. His daughter.C. His sister.B16. What color did the man choose?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. White.第四节（每小题1.5 分，共 6 分 ）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A 17. You are now listening to the results of the competition.A. musicB. sports C. speechB 18. Green Leaves are t

6、he group today.A. best B. youngestC. tallestA 19. The young man from Sunshine well.A. played the guitar B. swamC. sangC20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.A. thirdB. secondC. firstII 单项选择。（每小题1 分，共 15 分 ）从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。21. I believe that apple a da

7、y keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案 B考点 冠词解析根据apple是元音音素开头用an,同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.A. IB. me C. myD. mine答案 C考点 代词解析根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。23. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes. It s

8、the fifth floor.A. on B. inC, atD. to答案A考点介词解析表示在第几楼使用介词on。24. Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.A. givesB. is giving C. will give D. gave答案B考点考查时态解析根据listen 这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。25. It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly答案A考点副词辨析解析根据后面必须呆在家中

9、，故说明昨天下大雨。 注意受构词法的影响以为 hardly 是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B 是安静地，D 是快地。26. The cake delicious. I d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels答案 A考点 系动词辨析解析根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而 B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。27. people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. T

10、housand of D. Thousands of答案 D考点 数词解析 句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C,同时如用复数后须接介词of,排除B。28. Pleasethe TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off答案 B考点 动词短语辨析解析 根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A 是打开 C 是穿上、上演D 是延迟。29. Their parents dont allow themin the river because its really dangerous.A. swimB. swim

11、mingC. to swimD. swam答案C考点非谓语解析根据句型allow sb. to do sth.得答案。30. You stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can t B. may C. must D. needn t答案C考点情态动词B 表示允许，而A 和 D解析根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，是否定排除。31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago.A. youngB. younger C. th

12、e youngestD. youngest答案 A考点 形容词的级解析根据as-aSl示与一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。32. - Who s the little girl in the photo, Laura?- It s me. This photo when I was five.A. is taken B. takes C. was takenD. took答案 C考点 考查语态解析根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B,而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。33. - How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?- It s ab

13、out two ride by hig-shpeed train.A. hour B. hour s C. hoursD. hours 答案 D考点 名词所有格解析根据two只能只能用复数，排除 A和B,而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。34. Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them.A. if B. unlessC. until D. since答案B考点连词解析根据句意35. - Could you please tell me ?- In two weeks.A. when did he c

14、ome backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back答案 D考点 宾语从句解析根据答语表示将来，排除 A和C,又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除BoIII 完形填空。（每小题1.5 分，共 15 分 ）根据短文内容，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his

15、life. He was unhappy and didn t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said,“ Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To38e , I don t wan

16、tto make any change. ”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?It s a dead fish. w What s the fish doing? ”It s moving down with the running water.”B But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving? ” asked Joe.It s moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to

17、 his son and said, “fe is 41 the river. It always moving and always changing. Some people don t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What your choice if you want to live a 4

18、2 life? This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. Andshe just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his _44, Tom understood whathe said. He didn want to become aperson like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 45learning and developing himse

19、lf.36. A. youB. meC. herD. him37. A. OnceB. WhileC AfterD. Before38. A. honestB.happyC, quietD. patient39. A. birdB. dogC. duckD. fish40. A. WhoB. WhichC. HowD. When41. A. inB. overC. likeD. by42. A. worseB. harderC. greenerD. better43. A. give upB. think ofC. wait forD. hear from44. A. auntB. fathe

20、rC. uncleD. friend45. A. continueB. finishC. avoidD. stop36 答案 D考点 代词意义辨析解析 根据前面his father 知道是与他进行交谈。37 答案 B考点 连词辨析解析 根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用while 来引导，其它句意不符。38 答案 A考点固定搭配意义辨析解析根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。39 答案 D考点名词意义辨析解析根据后面的It s a dead fiSh直答案。40 答案 C考点 疑问词辨析解析根据下一句的It s moving as the river is movi的道是询

21、问怎样移动的。41 答案 C考点介词辨析解析根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。42 答案 D考点形容词级的辨析解析根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。43 答案 B考点 动词短语辨析解析 由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的Hedidn t want to become a person like his aunIT以知道。44 答案 B考点 名词意义辨析解析从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。45 答案A考点动词意义辨析解析根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自

22、己继续学习和发展。IV .阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从 A、RC、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Chinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.In MauritiusIn SeoulFirst overseas centerSet up in July, 1988Recent activities: Chinese cookingChinese dancingTel: 230-2088547F

23、irst center in AsiaOpened in December, 2004Recent activities: Chinese cooking Chinese teaTel: 00822-733-8307(Email: cccmau )Email: cccsel /In CairoFirst large-scale center overseasSet up on October 29, 2002Recent activities: Chinese painting Chinese filmsTel: 0020-2-37798203mail: cairoIn Moscow11 th

24、 overseas centerOpened on December 5, 2012Recent activities: Chinese tea Chinese kung fuTel: 007-495-6121197Email: cccmos46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was openedA. in July, 1988B. on October 29, 2002C. in December, 2004D. on December 5, 2012答案C 考点细节题 解析根据关键词Asia,知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。47. If

25、you want to learn Chinese painting, you can callA. 230-2088547B. 0020-2-37798203C. 00822-733-8307D. 007-495-6121197答案B考点细节题解析根据关键词Chinese painting,知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center.A. in MauritiusB. in Cairo C. in SeoulD. in Moscow答案D考点细节题解析根据关键词Chinese

26、 kung fu,知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。NationolSmileOral HeaFth FoundationBNational Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many

27、sugary （甜的）foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don t often show their feeling. They neither sminor cry. But this is NOT true. Thet want to show their bad teeth.British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just donBrush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks,

28、 and visit the dentistoften. With the three messages, the organizers （ 组织者）hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos wi

29、th short stories behind.Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can t help smiling! Youwelcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have afew bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month

30、a great idea!49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of years so far.A. 5B. 14C. 42D. 77答案 C考点 细节题解析 根据 it is celebrating its 42nd birthday 或者 1977 均能得到答案。50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British .A. don t like sugary foodsB. have very good teethC. don t show thei

31、r feelingsD. like to smile in fact答案 D考点 事实归纳题解析 根据 they have too many sugary （ 甜的 ） foods and drinks 知道 A 错，根据They just don twant to show their bad teeth 知道 B 错，根据that most of them don t often show their feeling.They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true.知道 C错，而根据 the British like to smile as

32、 much as anyone else.知道 D 正确。51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their .A. teethB. foodC. drinksD. hands答案 A考点 事实归纳题 解析 根据 Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit thedentist often. 知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后句realize the importanc

33、e of good teeth 进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that .A. the British should improve their health only this monthB. the British should show more smiles with better teethC. the British shouldn t smile if they have a few bad teethD. the British shouldn t have many interesting a

34、ctivities答案 B考点 事实概括题解析根据第3段知道A错，错在only;而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1 句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C 也是错的；根据第4 段内容可知与事实相反，说明D 也是错的。CDear Li Hua,How s everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have som

35、ething important to think about a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.In studying yourself, you check your strength （ 长处）and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream jo

36、b.Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps （ 思维导图 ）.It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think careful

37、ly about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.Finally, 54. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and

38、speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. DonAll you n eetwortyit a rough （粗略的）one. Once you enter the senior high school, you ll get a chance to make it better with help ofdevelopment. So take your time and I belie

39、ve you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang53. The underlined word stu d，” in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.学习B.审视C.帮助 D.调查答案B考点词义猜测题解析根据后面的 Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. 知道是 审视才符合上下文意思。54. Which of the following can be the mis

40、sing part in Paragraph 6?A. plan to find a jobB. try to be an English teacherC. practice EnglishD. work hard to realize your dream答案 D考点 逻辑推理题解析 根据本段最后句You can make your dream come true only through hard work. 知道应该是 D 才符合该段内容。55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may

41、change with the following things except .A. your Mid MapsB. your ageC. social developmentD. your interests答案A考点细节归纳题解析在人生中不能改变的是思维导图，其它都可以在人的成长有而有变化。56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua .A. how to spend the holiday happilyB. how to prepare for his dream jobC. how to make his person

42、al growth planD. how to review the plan with his friends答案 C考点 主旨推理题解析 根据第 2 段的 but you have something important to think about a plan for yourpersonal growth. 知道答案。DAs the saying goes, “ Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. This is the

43、 way the charity organization Heife门nternationaH（际小 母牛慈善组织） wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what

44、 they needed was“ not a cup, but a cow” .Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to endhunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.On Heifer International s website, you will

45、 see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources （ 资源 ） for progr

46、ams run by Heifer International to help more families.s firstThe programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal female （雌性 ） baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach oth

47、ers what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each othe

48、r. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West .A. set up a team in SpainB. helped people with enough fishC. was a Spanish farmerD. helped set up Heifer International答案D考点事实判断题解析根据第3 段知道是在美国成立不是西班牙故A 错；根据第4段内容知道是节目来帮助人们，不一定是本人了，故 B错误；根据第2段的an American farme

49、r知道C错；根据 With his help, Heifer International was set up. 知道 D 正确。58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C. Farmers in the

50、 program must give all the animals babies to others.D. Heifer International provides training on animals health and feeding .答案 C考点 归纳判断题解析根据第4段首句知道 A正确；根据第5段的these farmers all agree to teach others whatthey have learned as another rule.知道 B 正确；根据第 5 段的 each farmer must give his animal sfirst female

51、 (雌性)baby to another in need.知道 C错在 all babies 上；根据第 5 段的 Heifer International also provides training on animals heath andfeeding.59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?(=Para. 1 C2=Para. 2 (3=Para. 3 C4)=Para. 4 C5=Para. 5 =Para. 6)A. d; C2c3;；B. O; C2c3;；C. d

52、C2; C3); C4)0; D. 000; C4; 0; 答案A考点文章结构解析第一段总体介绍，第二段去西班牙帮助，第三段发觉问题回国成立慈善组织，第四段通过网站进行帮助，第五段在网站开设培训节目，第六段未来的方向，因此该文的结构应该是2、3段和4、5段意思分别紧密，各自成为一部分更合理。60. The best title of this passage may be”.A. Advice on Feeding CowsB. A Cow Instead of a CupC. The Charity OrganizationsD. An American Farmer答案B考点主旨题解析根据

53、第1段的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”得到答案，而其它三个答案只是文章 中的某一个事实，而非中心思想。V . 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内 7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. I m a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. What s happening?E Stay with her and don t move her.G. How long will I have to wait?A: Hello! T

54、his is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. 62B: My wife is seriously ill. Sheng a he artsphaviem.A: Now relax, sir. 63B: I m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.A: OK. I ll send an ambulance作）as soon as possible.B: 64A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: 65B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.61 .答案C解析根据电话用语的上句你是谁？回答是 This is orspeakin蟒案。62 .答案E解析