2017年中考英语模拟试题(辽宁省含答案)

1、实用精品文献资料分享2017年中考英语模拟试题（辽宁省含答案）2017年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试英语模拟试题（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读 下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选 项。A When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will

2、get into their cars and go straight for thecenter of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.Stormchasing（追逐） is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United

3、 States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely

4、 dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cowinto the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is muchsafer to join a group for vacations during the storm season.Even then,storm chasing

5、 is not all adventure and excitement.Stormchasing is 95% driving, says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summerstorm- chasing.aSometimes you can sit around forhours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers. ” However, for storm chasers, it is all worth

6、it.When you get close to a storm, it is themost exciting sight you will ever see in your life,“ saysJasper Mo rley. Every storm is an example of the power ofnature. It is the greatest show on Earth. 1. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to . A. get quickly into their cars for saf

7、etyB. wait patiently for the stormto develop C. head straight for the center of the stormD.collect information about a coming storm 2. Beginners of storm chasing are advised . A. to do it in an organized way B. to spend much more time on it C. not to get too close to a storm D. not to drive in a hea

8、vy rain 3. By saying “it is all worth it“ in the last paragraph, the author means that.A. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyB. effortsinstorm chasing are well paid C. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth 4. What is the purpose of the author? A. To ap

9、peal to more people to take the adventures. B. To give people advice when a storm is coming. C. To introduce a hobby called storm chasing. D. To present difficulties of storm chasing. 5. What can welearn from the text? A. Storm chasing is only fit for young people. B. Some storm chasers were killed

10、during the storms.C. Stormchasing is becoming popular around the world.D. Sometimesstorm chasers get nothing but disappointment.B In 1826, aFrenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house an

11、d took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. Daguerre invented the Daguerreotype process, which st

12、arted the history of humanflat image. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre s way.Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures o

13、f famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things, which was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United S

14、tates worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photographers also becameone kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They s

15、h owed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. 6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of. A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 7. The Daguerreotype was. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. aphotographer 8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures

16、 of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to. A. watch lots of films B. buy himself an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take lots of film and other things 9. Mathew Brady. A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving peop

17、le 10. This passage mainly tells us. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your feelings in pictures C. how pictures spread around the world D. howto use different cameras CAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars

18、. When the family becomes large, one of their cars is sold and they will buy a van. A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van can hold seven persons easily,so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.

19、 They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry ma ny suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home

20、, the suitcases are brought into the two seats. The van can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor homeis always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the member

21、s of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 11. The word “van” in this text probably means. A. 住房汽车B.机动车辆C.移动家庭D.大型卡车12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a v an, th

22、ey. A. sold their old house B. sold their second car C. moved to their grandparents home D. built a new place for a van 13. A motor homeis usually owned by a family with. A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans 14. Americans usually use motor homes. A. to visit their gr

23、andparents at weekends B. to drive their children to school every day C. to travel with all the family members for holidays D. to do some shopping with all the family members15. Motor homeshave becomepopular because. A. they can take people to some other cities B. big families can take more things a

24、long C. somepeople think motor homesare cheap D. they can bring families a muchhappier life DOnNov.18th,1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headmanwas Augusta Gaudron, and the other two menwere Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a

25、long way. Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were a

26、lso carrying somebags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men s basket,and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand, but it was ha

27、rd. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing

28、; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything becameicy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They camedownin Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 km from London!16. Three men flew in a balloon. A. to visit Poland B. to another city C. for

29、nearly 1,800 kilometers D. nearly a century ago 17. The metal box was used for . A. carrying the bags of sand B. changing the weight C. holding ropes of the balloon D. keeping drinking-water 18. Whenthe balloon went up higher,. A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. they saw the sun go d

30、own and the snow falling C. they made a hole in the basket with their knives D. nothing could be seen but snow on the ground 19. At last the balloon landed. A. early in London B. on the sea heavily C. on a lake with safety D. in a foreign country 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The three men

31、started their longjourney before the sun rose. B. The balloon began falling down when they threw bags of sand. C. The three men had to land because they felt cold and hungry. D. They put the rope into the basket and the balloon went higher.第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文

32、后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyson Genewas about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 21 . I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 22 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 23 the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken 24 with the money

33、he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 25 would be his to keep. Genewas 26 , thinking he would makehis first 27 . After several weeks successful work, I began to 28 that egg production was going down, I 29 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn t have 30 money to buy the feed. He

34、said the chickens had never 31 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 32 eggs. Then I asked him if he had 33 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 34 . It waslike he did not think 35 would ever know what he had done. After a long 36 , he said yes. He thought h

35、e would make more money if he gave them 37 food. I asked him,“Did you fool thechickens?” I was just astonished at the question in my own 38 . I was dumbfounded（惊呆）at the significance of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, 39 you cannot “fool the chickens, ” because 40 , you will find out, as the sa

36、ying goes, “What goes around comes around. 21. A. cook B. share C study D. work 22. A. take care of B. observe C. train D. pay attention to 23. A.enjoy B. borrow C. buy D. keep 24. A. nest B. soup C. meat D.feed 25. A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in 26. A. thrilled B. worried C.

37、satisfied D. discouraged 27. A.deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice 28. A. hear B. notice C. predict D. imagine 29. A. said B. found C. thought D. recalled 30. A. prize B. lucky C. pocket D. enough 31. A. missed B. wasted C. saved D. finished 32. A. hatching B. laying C. bringing D.hiding 33. A

38、. handed out B. checked out C. cut down D. put down 34. A. delighted B. shocked C. tired D. disappointed 35. A.nobody B. everybody C. someone D. anyone 36. A. silence B. absence C. discussion D. preparation 37. A. heavy B. fresher C. less D. solid 38. A. life B. job C. case D. mind 39. A. or B. but

39、C. and D. so 40. A. in fact B. in the end C. in contrastD. in addition 第II卷(非选择题满分40分)第二部分：英语知 识运用(共两节，满分35分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, a mother horse told her son,“My child, will you 41 (happy) go and carry this bag of wheatto the mill(磨坊)to makeit 42 flo

40、ur? ” The little horse agreed without hesitation and 43 (run) out of the house with the bag of wheat on his back. After some time, the little horse cameto a river, 44 blocked his path to the mill. He suddenly got45 (confuse). Looking around, he saw a cow. So he asked, “Auntie Cow, can you tellme whe

41、ther I can cross the river? ”The cow answered, “Defi nitely you can. The water is very shallow. Whenthe little horse wasabout 46 (cross) the river, a squirrel shouted to him,Don t cross the river. You willdrown. Not 47 (know) what to do, the little horse decided to go back to ask his mother, who sai

42、d , “Myson, it s not enough to only listen to others; you have to give it 48 try by yourself, and then you ll know the answer. With those words, he walked carefully across the river. The water was neither shallow nor 49 (deeply). It was just fine for him. Finally the little horse crossed the river and completed his task. He also learned toovercome 50 (difficulty) by practicing instead of only listening to others. 第三部分：书面表达(共1小