英语常考句型

1、英语常考句型be句型There be +n(复、单)+某处/某时 表示某处有某物，注：适用邻近原则There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour .对There be句型的主谓提问用 what ,动词用is (因为主语为特殊疑问词)There are two pears in the bag . What ' s in the bag ?对There be句型中的数量提问：How many +n.( 复)+are there + 地点 ？表猜测的 There be 结构为： T

2、here must be a dog behind the door .表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型：There be +sb +doing + 地点There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there .那里有许多人在等车表示（没）有（足够）时间去做某事的句型:There be no/enough time to do sth .There is no/enough time to have breakfast .(没）有足够的时间吃早饭。2.“该到某人做某事的时间了”句型:It ' s time(for sb) to do st

3、h或 It ' s time (for sb) + n / doing .It ' s time (for me ) to have class .或 It ' s time (for me) for class/for leaving class . Why not do sth . ?3 .表示“建议”的句型Let ' s do sth .What about doing sth . ? Shall we do?Will you please do sth ? Would you like (sb) to do4 .表示“委婉请求”的句型 May / Cou

4、ld / Can I do?我能为你彳什么吗？May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗 ？ What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能为你做什么吗？going to 句型主语+be going to + 动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事I ' m going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday .下周日我将帮农民摘苹果。6.“对时间提问”的句型 What' s the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? I

5、t's half past ten ? What day (of the week) is it today ? It's Monday . 今天星期几？星期一今天几号？ What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today ?7 .“对尺寸提问”的句型What size + 一般疑问句?（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问）What size does she want ?她要多大号的？8 .“对颜色提问”的句型What colour is / are + nWhat colour is Tom ' s shirt?

6、 It ' s black and white .汤姆的衬衫什么颜色 ？黑白相间的9 .“几加几得几”的句型What' s .and / plus .? It ' s .（无论多少项相加，be 动词者用 is）10 . “是谁的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n11 .“多”的句型How far is it from ?离、多远 How big is it ? 它多大How long、多久（指时间长度）How soon 、多久以后（用于将来时）How m

7、any +复数名词、有多少、 How much +不可数名词、多少、12 .“对价格提问”的句型How much + is / are + n ? = What ' s the price of + n13 .“人口数量”的提问句型What' s the population of +地点名词?=How many people are there+地点状语14 .“目前已”的句型到目前为止，我们已经学了三首歌。So far have done .We have learned three English songs so far .15 .“自从、已多久”的句型It '

8、 s +时间段+ since+过去时间点/过去时态的从句It ' s three months since he left his hometown .自从他离开家乡已三个月 了。=He left his hometown three months ago .=Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .16 .表示距离(某处)具体有多远be+数字+单位away(from+地点)The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth .月球离地球有 38 万公里。17 .

9、计量的表达法：主语 + be + 数词 +metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容词。The river is about 100 metres deep .这条河大约有 100 米深18 .表示“是、的原因"This / That is why That is why he was late for school .那就是他上学迟到的原因。19 . on one hand ,.on the other hand 表示 “一方面、另一方面“TV is important for us today . On one hand ,

10、 we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it .如今电视对我们来说非常重要。一方面，我们可以知道世界其它地方正发生的事件。另一方面，我们可以度过 我们的休闲时光。20 . “as.as ”的句型as +形/副原级+as和、一样、Kate is as tell as I (am) / me .凯特没有我高。21 . “less .than ."与"not .as(so).as "&q

11、uot;、不如、”的句型This book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .（less和than之间要用原形）22 . “the+比较级、，the+比较级、” “越、，就越、”句型The more you eat , the fatter you are .你吃得越多, 就越胖23 .“比较级+ and +比较级” “越来越”的句型He becomes stronger and stronger .他越来越健壮。24 .”比较级+than all the oth

12、er+（单）"的句型，"比较级+than+any other+（ 单）”的句型Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .=Li Feng sings better than any other boys in the class .=Li Feng sings best of all the boys in the class .25 ."too .to" 的句型too + adj + to do太. 以致于不能My sister is too young to go to sc

13、hool .我妹妹太小,不能上学26 .“so .that .”句型so+形/副词原形+that从句 太 以致于My sister is so young that she can ' t go to school .（ 同上）27 ."adj + enough + to do ” 足够.去做. 的句型My sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不够上学的年龄28 ."你最好做."句型Dhad better + do sth" 你最好."had better not + do sth“

14、你最好不It ' s best (for sb) to do sth .X来说，做 是最好的It ' s best for you to learn swimming in summer .夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的29. "no matter how + adj/ adv+ 从句”无论怎样No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .无论外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步nothing to do with 与. 无关This has nothing to d

15、o with you .31."该轮到某人做某事"的句型这跟你无关It ' s one ' s turn to do sth .32."对职业提问"的句型 What does your mother doWhat' s your mother ' s job ? What is your mother ? What kind of work does your mother do ?33."问路"的句型the way to the hospital Can you tell me how I can g

16、et to the hospitalhow to get to the hospital Which is the way to the hospital Which way is to the hospital Excuse me , where is the hospital（注）：其中的get可由空格的数量换成arrive at/in 或reach34."花费"的句型It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花费了某人多长时间（主语为形式主语it）sb + spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth .某人花费多少时间/金钱做.

17、（主语为人）sb + spend +金钱+ on+ sth某人花 钱于某物上（主语为人）sth + cost sb + 金钱某物花费某人多少钱（主语为物）sb + pay +钱+for + sth某人为某人/物付了 . 款（主语为人）35 .".出毛病了，怎么了 "的句型 What' s wrong with your watch What' s the matter with your watch What' s the trouble with your watch ?2014中考英语常考句型36 ."感叹句的构成"句型Wha

18、t + adj + n + （主语+谓语）What修饰感叹主语前的名词What a tall tree （ it is ） !多么高的一棵树啊How + adj/adv + （主语+谓语）How修饰感叹主语前的形容词或副词How tall the tree is ! 这棵树多么高啊How hard they are working !他们学得多么刻苦啊！37 ."告诉别人路程"的句型'll find it . 沿Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , y

19、ou着这条路走，在第二个路口处向左拐，你就会找到了38 ."对事物看法如何"的句型What do you think of the teacher ? Great .这个老师怎样？太棒了 .How do you like the book ? Very much .这本书如何？很不错.(like 为动词)Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和 B 你更喜欢哪一个 ？Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A, B 和 C 你最喜欢哪一个 ？39 ."天气如何"

20、的句型 What' s the weather like ? = What do you think of the weather ? How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?40 .".是什么意思"的句型What do you mean by "tiger " ? "tiger" 是什么意思？What does “tiger " mean ?What' s the meaning of“tiger " ?What do you mea

21、n by “tiger ” ?爸，妈都是老师41 ."两者都." 句型bothandBoth mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers .42 ."两者都不." 的句型neither .nor .（具有就近原则）.既不，. 也不Neither I nor my father likes football 尸 Neither my father nor I like football .=Neither of us like football .（全否）我和爸爸都不喜欢足球.4

22、3 .”. 或者."句型either .or 一 或者， 或者（两者之一）（具有就近原则）Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者丽丽是医生.=Either of them is a doctor .=Both of them are not doctors .他们两个不都是医生.（部分否定）44 ."none of .与 all of .”句型All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的学生都是团员All of the students / All the s

23、tudents are not League members .不是所有的学生都是团员.（部分否定）None of the students is a League member .没有一个学生是团员 .（全否）（注：但既指人又指物；而只指人）+ adj/adv + as possible 尽可能. 地.Please come to school as early as possible .请尽可能早地至U校 .的句型46. It ' s + adj for sb to do sth与 It ' s + adj of sb to do sth. It ' s + adj

24、 for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说的难易程度It ' s difficult for him to learn it .对他来说要学会它很难 .It ' s + adj of sb to do sth .做某事说明某人的品质，性情如何It ' s very nice / kind of you to help me .帮助我，你太好了 .47. "find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好

25、英语对我来说太难了（it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to learn English well , difficult是形容词作宾补 尸I find it isdifficult for me to learn English well .（宾语从句形式48. "主语+be+表示情绪的形容词+to do"句型I am glad to see you . 我很高兴见到你 .49. "sorry抱歉"句型I ' m sorry for that . 我为那件事感到抱歉.（for + 代词）I ' m sorry to hear that

26、.听到那件事很难过.（加不定式）I ' m sorry that I ' m late again .很抱歉我又迟到了 .（加从句）50. “afraid 害怕”句型I'm afraid to do sth害怕做、（加不定式）I ' m afraid of doing sth . 担心、的后果 （加动名词）I ' m afraid that + 从句 I ' m afraid of + 动名词51. “get ready 与 be ready ” 句型be (get) ready for + 名词”为某事做准备”be (get) ready to

27、 +动词原形"准备做某事”52. "by oneself ”句型 leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone .把某人单独留下 learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself .自学I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .oneself 与 by oneselfoneself表示“我自已，我本身，我亲自"by oneself 独自地53. Help yourself toHelp yourself/ yourse

28、lves to + 食物随便吃些、54. “So it is 与 So it is ” 句型So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对前面提到的事物的认可Liu Ying is a good girl .So she is .刘英是个好女孩。确实如此。Weiwei often helps others .So she does .微微常帮助别人。的确如此。So +助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人He is tall , so is his brother .他个子高,他弟弟个也高他们要去野餐，你也去Mother can swim , so can I . 妈妈会游泳，我也会They will go for a picnic , so will you .55. “Do呦词原形”表示强调I do think so .我的确是这样想的。He did come . 他的确来过了56. “not .until ” 直到、才、I didn '