2018-2019学年人教版新课标必修三Unit1-Unit5综合检测练习

1、模块终结测评Book 3（Units 15）本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。选择题部分I .阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）AChristmas has never looked as beautiful as it is now, when this onefoot-tall mini tree grew from a pothole枕洼）in the streets of London.London pothole gardener Steve Wheen, 34, has created over 150 little garden

2、s so far, the smallest one of which is just one-inch-square.“I really enjoy the reactions of people who come across my work and love them " said Steve.“ London can be so grey, espally at this time of year. When I was thinking about how to brighten it up, gardening came to my mind. ”Steve has be

3、en in pothole gardening for four years, mainly around the streets of London. His pothole gardens are made with some plants he chooses from his local garden centre. Each of them usually costs between five and ten pounds. Although they are often temporary to the streets, Steve is sure that they can be

4、 in people's mind for a long time, if they are lucky enough to come across these small gardens while they go about their daily lives.“I'm always surprised when I ask people what they think the message is behind my work” he said. “ Often they thinkl'm against or in honour of something. On

5、e person even considered that I was marking the places whee people had died in car accidents.”“I think in a city like London, where it's easy to feel short of green space, my message can be seen as a green one and that's fine with me" he said. “The environment is something we all need t

6、o be thinking about more and more. But most importantly, it's all about making people smile and giving them an unexpected moment of happiness. ”1. Which of the following pictures can describe “a pothole garden " best?B.A.C.D.2. Steve thinks the main colour of London around Christmas isA. wh

7、iteB. blueC. greyD. green3. What does the underlined word “temporary" probably mean?A. Lasting for a short time.B. Beautiful but dangerous.C. Strange to passersby.D. Very expensive.BIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how“foolishFinnish people are.Take

8、the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high- class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometre. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not s

9、how the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registr

10、ation card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate（T钱）.From then on, they ju

11、st say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly（相应地）.With so many loopholes（漏洞）in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “ petty advantages ” . But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after

12、they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; and workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a r

13、eal “ g entleman ”In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?4. While taking a taxi in Finland, A a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC a passenger can never be turned

14、down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration（明）before leaving without paying5. What can we know about the big hotels in Finland from the passage?A Most of them are poorly managed.B They provide meals for any diners.C They provide free wine a

15、nd charge for food.D They provide meals for only those who live in the hotels.6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B The workers are always honest with their working hours.C The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in

16、 advance about the pay.D The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their workers.CA food chain is a simple way of explaining how each living thing gets its food. For example， a simple African food chain might consist of three parts： （1）trees and bushe；s （2）giraffes; and（3）lion

17、s. Each link in a food chain is food for the next link. Food chains always start with plants and end with animals.Plants are at the bottom of the food chain. Scientists call them produce，rsbecause they use light energy from the sun to produce food from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis

18、（光合作 用 ） Animals， unlike plants， can't produce their own food. Instead， they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers.Consumer animals fall into three categories. Herbivores（食草动物）eat only plants. Carnivores（食肉动物）eat only other animals. Omnivores（杂食动物）eat both

19、plants and animals. In addition to producers and consumers, there are also decomposers. These organisms, such as bacteria and fungi（真菌），feed on decaying matter. They help the food chain by speeding up the decaying process that releases minerals back into the soil to be absorbed by plants as nutrient

20、s.Most food chains have only four or five links in them. As you go up a food chain, the amount of energy at each level diminishes because some of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at that level. That is why it takes many plant sfor example, to feed a few giraffes

21、who in turn feed one lion.Most animals are part of many different food chains because they must eat more than one type of food to satisfy their energy needs. All of these interconnected food chains form a more complex structure called a food web. Humans, for example, are at the centre of a very comp

22、lex food web, because we tend to eat many different types of plants and animals.7. Which of the following tells us the African food chain?A. Trees, giraffes and lions live on one another.B. Giraffes eat lions and lions feed on bushes.C. Lions live on giraffes and giraffes eat trees.D. Bushes live on

23、 lions and lions eat giraffes.8. The underlined word “diminishes” （in Paragraph 4） probably means"A. changes B. decreases C. disappears D. increases9. Those that may lie in the centre of the food chain are.A. the omnivores B. the decomposers C. the herbivores D. the carnivores10. What would be

24、the best title for this passage?A. The types of plants and animals B. The differences among the living thingsC. Three categories of the consumers D. The food chain in the natural world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotio

25、n, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with

26、anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. 11_ This is called repressing anger.For many years, many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same horm

27、ones （激素）.They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar in the blood, etc 12_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger openly and violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those

28、 who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.13_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, 14 Wait until your anger has cooled down

29、 and you ar able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry.15_A. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.B. Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger.C.

30、They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.D. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.E. They say anger may cause you cancer.F. Do not express your anger while angry.G. They cannot or will not express it.H .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My dad came to America from Greece at the ver

31、y young age of fourteen. He16_ an averageof fourteen hours per day, six to seven days a week, for over thirtyive years.Because of his _17_ work, he owned many restaurants in New Jersey. He was18 hisachievements and what he could _19_ for his family.When I was graduating from college, Dad told me he

32、decided to _20_ the restaurants and retire. “If you are graduating, my 21 is over. I have 22_ my children and provided for all of you. I am going to _23_. ”“Great, but what will you do? I 24 know you are cooking in the kitchen and serving customers. I can't imagine you doing anything else "

33、 I said.“I am going to play golf! ” he 25.“Golf? You have never played golf. I never heard you mention golf " I was _26_.And then Dad _27_ to play golf. He taught my brother and me the 28 and shared his interest with us. Dad would look at us and say, “If you live your life as you play the game

34、of golf, you will be _29_. ”He repeated often, “When you get to the green, stay focused and hit straight down the fairway （球道）.Don't _30_ anything else, and just know where you want to put the ball. Do this and you will _31 your goals.”Dad wanted us to have 32_ and to stay focused on them to ach

35、ieve _33_. He also wanted us to 34 ourselves and take time to have fun with friends and family.Dad retired at the age of fifty - six and played golf every day until his death at the age ofeighty-six. What a _35role model!16. A. workedB. studiedC. practisedD. ran17. A. dangerousB. lightC. poorD. hard

36、18. A. worried aboutB. prepared forC. proud ofD. tired of19. A. careB. findC. sayD. provide20. A. openB. sellC. manageD. decorate21. A. planB. doubtC. jobD.hobby22. A. treatedB. helpedC. educatedD. noticed23. A. retireB. travelC. leaveD. cook24. A. stillB. onlyC. evenD. never25. A. suggestedB. accep

37、tedC. agreedD. replied26. A. excitedB. ashamedC. shockedD. satisfied27. A. failedB. beganC. forgotD. remembered28. A. directionB. gameC. customD. language29. A. strongB. specialC. normalD. fine30. A. give upB. believe inC. turn toD. think about31. A. reachB. changeC. refuseD.keep32. A. memoriesB. go

38、alsC. problemsD. families33. A. happinessB. praiseC. successD. effort34. A. trustB. organizeC. enjoyD. count35. A. terribleB. greatC. strangeD. simple非选择题部分出.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the 36.(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more seriou

39、s. InBeijing, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the 37.(follow) reasons. It is 38.(main) caused byvehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the roads and they give off 39.(poison) gases. About 25% of air pollution is ca

40、used by factories. Another factor is the smoking, 40.not only does harm to smokers' health but also to others'. 41.these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures 42.(fight) against pollution. New fuel can be used totake 43. place of petrol. We can pl

41、ant more trees. If everyone realizes the importance ofenvironment 44.does something to stop pollution, the problem will 45. (solve)IV.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分 )假设你是中国学生李华，正在澳大利亚学习，你打算利用假期时间在澳大利亚旅行。请你用英语给某旅行社写一封e-mail,询问旅游的相关事宜，内容包括：1. 出发时间和旅游线路；2. 当地特色食物；3. 旅游大概费用；4. 旅游中需要注意的其他事情。注意： 1. 不要逐字翻译，可

42、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数：80 左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in Australia.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节：概要写作（满分 25分 ）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A study of 27 ， 000 men showed those who did't have breakfast were at a greater

43、 risk of heart problems. The British Heart Foundation said breakfast helped people say no to sugary snacks before lunch.The men, aged 46 82, were studied for 16 years. During that time there were more than 1 500 heart attacks or cases of deadly heart failure. However, people who skipped breakfast we

44、re 27% more likely to have heart problems than those who started the day with a meal. The researchers took other lifestyle risk factors（因素）such as smoking and exercise into consideration.ResearcherDr Leah Cahill told the BBC: “ The take-home messageis to eat in the morning when you wake up, better w

45、ithin an hour. The results show that something is better than nothing, and it's always better to have something healthy and balance” d.She said the timing of the meal seemed to be the key and waiting until lunch rather than having breakfast may be harmful to the body over time. This could be inc

46、reasing the risk of high blood pressure and fatness which could in turn damage the heart. “ Don't skip breakfast，”Dr Cahillsuggested.Victoria Taylor, an expert in the British Heart Foundation, said: “ These researchers only looked at men aged over 45, so we would need to see further research to

47、prove that breakfast has the same effect on the heart health of other groups of people. What we do know is that a healthy breakfast can make that mid-morning biscuit less attractive, as well as give you another opportunity to widen the variety of foods in your diet. Cerealsa类食物）with low- fat milk ar

48、e a good way to start the day. Try a bananaor dried fruit on top and you'll be on your way to a fine day before you've even left the house”.模块终结测评答案.第一节A【文章大意】本文讲述一位英国园丁创作了150 多个街头的小花园，它们给人们带来了更多的绿色，并给人们带来了意想不到的快乐。1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“ when this one-foot-tall mini tree grew from a pothole（坑洼）

49、in the streets of London. ”可知，一英尺高的迷你树从伦敦街道的坑洼中长出来， 故选 B 项。2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“ London can be so grey, especially at this time of year.' "可知，伦敦是灰色的，尤其是每年圣诞节的时候，故选 C项。3. A 词义猜测题。根据第四段提到的“ Although they are oftetnemporary to the streets, Steveis sure that they can be in people's mind for

50、a long time, if they are lucky enough to come across these small gardens while they go about their daily lives.可知,虽然这些花在街道上停留的时间是 短暂的，但它们会在人们的心中停留更长的时间，故选A 项。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了芬兰人是如何“愚蠢”， 同时也向我们说明了一个道德水平高的社会究竟是什么样子的。4. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop youat any

51、 place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. 可知，你可以坐一辆出租车去任何一个地方， ”可以让司机在任何一个地方把你放下，告诉他你有点儿事要处理，然后不付钱就离开。司机也不会表现出一丁点儿的焦虑。从这里可以推断出芬兰的出租车司机不会拒载。故选C。5. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ The dining rooms in all big

52、hotels not only serve theirguests, but also serve outside diners可知选 B。”6. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“They are very much on their own as soon as theyhave agreed with the boss on the rate价钱）.From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly（相应地）.”可知，一旦他们和老板谈好价钱，剩下的事

53、情就交给他们自己了。从这个时候起，他们只要说自己工作了多长时间，他们就会被支付相应 的工资。故选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以食物链为话题，说明了自然界中动植物相互依存的关系，并提出了食物链中的主体 食草动物、食肉动物和杂食动物。7. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的最后两句“ Each link in a food chain is food for thenext link.Food chains always start with plants and end with animals.可知非洲食物链的依存关系。8. B 词义猜测题。根据下文中的 “ because some

54、 of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at that level.可以推知，该词的意思是 “减少”。9. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句和最后一段作者所列举的例子可知，既食草又食肉的动物位于食物链的中心。10. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大自然的食物链。第二节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“压制怒气”和“发泄怒气”对身体的影响。11. G 根据空格前“ Butother people keep their anger inside. 和空格后 ”“ Thisis calledrep

55、ressing anger.可知'空格处说的是“压制怒气就是不发泄出来”。12. D 根据空格前“ They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar in the blood, etc.可知人生气时会很兴奋，想要发泄出来。13. B 根据空格后 “ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry ” 可知前面说的是如何处理怒气，故B 项正确。14. F 根据" Wait until your anger has cooled down and you

56、are able to express yourself。”可知空格处的意思是“不要急于发泄怒气”。15. C 根据空格前的“巾nd humour in the situation”可知此处说的是笑比生气要好。L【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲退休后打高尔夫球的故事。16. A 父亲三十多年来每天平均工作14 个小时。17. D 由第一段描述的时间和下文描述“我”父亲拥有多家餐馆可知，父亲工作得很“努力 (hard)”。18. C 能拥有多家餐馆，父亲对自己所取得的成就感到“自豪 (proud of)”。19. D 由下文的“provided for all of you." 可知，努力工作的父亲“供养(provide)”了全家。20. B由下文父亲准备退休可知，父亲决定“卖掉(sell)”餐馆。21. C 孩子毕业了，父亲的“工作 (job) ”也就完成了。22. C 父亲在孩子成长中对孩子们进行教育，也给孩子们提供物质生活。23. A 由上文的“Dad told me he decided to- the restaurants and retire.可知答案为 A。924. B 由下文的 “ I can't imagine you doing anything else ' ” 可知， “我” “只 （only）” 知