中考英语试卷(真题)2015绍兴卷(试卷+答案)

1、浙江省2015年初中毕业生学业考试绍兴市试卷 英语（含答案全解全析） 试卷I （选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（略）（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Power of Determination决心）The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove（火炉）.A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the 16 a

2、nd warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.One morning they 17 to find the schoolhouse burning.They dragged（拖）thelittle boy out of the building more dead than alive.Then he was18 taken to anearby county hospital.The doctor told the boy s mother that 19 the lower part of his bod

3、y was seriously burnt,he couldn t use his legs anymore.However,the 20 boy made up his mind that he would walk.Unluckily his thin legs21 hung there,all butlifeless.Finally he returned home from the 22 .Every day his mother would press his little legs,but there was no feeling,no control, 23 .Yet his d

4、etermination that he would walk was as 24 as ever.When he wasn t in bed,he would sit in a wheelchair.One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day,instead of sitting there,he 25 himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,dragging his 26 behind

5、him.He worked his way to the white fence（栅栏）around the yard.With great effort,he raised himself up on the fence.Then,he began dragging himself along the fence,27 that he would walk.He started to do this every day.There was nothing he28more than to develop life in those legs.In the end,through his de

6、termination he did 29 .Gradually he began to walk to school,then to run to school,to run30 the joy of running.Later in collegehe made the running team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man,Dr.Glenn Cunningham,ran the world s fastest mile!16 .A.fire B.class C.game D.story17 .

7、A.leftB.waitedC.arrivedD.hid18 .A.clearly B.quickly C.suddenly D.nearly19 .A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.since20 .A.honest B.brave C.careful D.rude21 .A.just B.also C.once D.ever1222.A.school23.A.everything24.A.strong25AheIped26.A.armsB.simpleC.strange D.similarB.threw C.pickedB.chair C.legs27 Abelieving

8、B.doubtingD.enjoyedD.motherC.promising D.suggestingB.yard C.hospital D.squareB.anything C.something D.nothing28 .A.afforded B.hated C.forgot D.wanted29 Aset offB.get back C.stand up D.hang out30 .A.to B.for C.from D.without三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Real TennisAn amazi

9、ng chancethis summer at Grange RoadYour chance to enjoy Real Tennis,the king of rackettennis starts on 6th July with the World Champion（冠军）6:30 pm 8:00 pm,6 JulyA wonderful introductory（ 入门的）evening with Rob Fahey,the world champion from Australia and widely regarded as the greatest player ever.With

10、 an amazing exhibition match:The World Champion vs The British Amateur（业余的）Champion,David Woodman.Plus.Your turn to playFriendly expert（ 专家）coaching during a two-hour group lesson to give you the basics provided by the club s team of first-class professionals any time you like this summer,with racke

11、ts and balls provided.Its indoors,so there is no chanceof being rained off!A lasting giftA copy of the fascinating book Real Tennis in Cambridge to help you understand the place of the game in our great city.Unexpected valueThe introductory evening,the book,and the group lesson are just 50 pounds fo

12、r each person.For further information or to book your place,please call Manuel Simpson at 01223 357141 or e-mail Jeff Green at mani.31 .is a famous real tennis player from UK.A.Rob Fahey B.David Woodman C.Manuel Simpson D.Jeff Green32.It can be seen from the passage that.A.the introductory evening i

13、s at Grange RoadB.the group lesson lasts one and a half hoursC.the book Real Tennis Cambridge costs 50 poundsD.people can call Jeff Green for more information33.The purpose of this passage is mainly to.A.talk about the importance of real tennisB.teach people how to play real tennis wellC.welcome the

14、 world real tennis championD.advise people to come and enjoy real tennisBCat caf e s to open in Toronto & Montreal THESTAR,TORONTOSoon,people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a “cat caf e ” .Two groups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money to open c

15、at caf e s.The idea is simple:a caf e for humans with lots of cats around.People will be able to pet the cats while they re sipping their coffee.There are already cat caf e s in places lik e England,France and in Asia like in Japan,South Korea and China.Jennifer Morozowich plans to open her Kitty Ca

16、t Cafe in September.She toldThe Toronto Star that it will have six to fifteen cats.Morozowich is a cat lover who says that cats help to lower people s stress levels.She is also planning to host special“Litter- ature " events,with the Dundas West Animal Hospital,at hercaf e ,with kids reading to

17、 the cats.Some experts say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better because animals enjoy hearing the humanvoice and kids don t have to feel stress about making mistakes while they re reading.Another cat caf e ,Pet Me Meow,will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro have their

18、 way.They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live,and people can come in and buy a coffee and hang out with the cats.Both sets of possible caf e owners will have to make sure their caf e s are very clean.The City of Toronto has many rules that people have to follow who want to

19、 serve food to humans when there are animals nearby.For example,the animal boxes need to be in a separate space away from the eating area.The caf e owners will get the cats from rescue shelters（救护所）.If the coffee drinkers fall in love with a certain cat,they may be able to take it home.The Toronto c

20、at caf e s won t be Canada first.Happy Cat Caf e is opening in July in Montreal.34 .The underlined word“sipping " in the second paragraph probably _ << ” meansA.selling B.getting C.drinking D.making35 .According to the passage,Jennifer Morozowich.A.is a star from TorontoB.likes cats very

21、muchC.owns a cat caf e now D.lives under much stress36 .We can learn from the passage that .A.reading to cats may help kids make fewer mistakesB.people mustn t take the cats of the cat caf e s homeC.Canada will probably have three cat caf e s this yearD.the cat caf e s have to give food to animals n

22、earby37 .The passage might be .A.a news report B.an animal storyC.a meeting notice D.a pet advertisementCTwelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru.He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life.So he asked the new priest（ 牧师）in his village to give him one

23、.But there was no electricity.So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it.The next morning,he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.John Medcalf,the priest,was moved.He also realized that people would love to read if given a chance.But he knew

24、 how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books.And yet,no one can be taught to read and write without books.To make people in a poor,faraway area grow to love books,they have to be with them.So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.But how could this be done?

25、Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky,hilly land of Peru.So what other method could be used?Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot（ 赤脚）doctors of China.And that was how the barefoot librarians（图书管理员）first appeared in the villages of norther

26、nPeru,almost thirty years ago.The librarians began by going from village to village,lending books to villagers.They helped start the village library network of Peru.At first,they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to.But the teachers were not very interested

27、in the job because it meant a lot of hard work.So,village elders took on the job themselves.Today,there are 600 village libraries across Peru.The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.38 .The first paragraph shows that Leonardo.A.had a lot of books B

28、.bought candles from othersC.stayed in the church D.enjoyed reading books39 .The underlined word "this " in Paragraph 3 probably refers to（才旨）“”. A.to grow to love booksB.to bring books to peopleC.to read and writeD.to build a new library40 .The passage doesn t mentionA.when the barefoot l

29、ibrarians first appearedB.who worked as village librarians at firstC.where Medcalf met Chinese barefoot doctorsD.how many village libraries Peru has today1.1 It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that .A.the first church in Peru was set up by John MedcalfB.car libraries used to be popular in Leonar

30、dos villageC.teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers D.the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries DHave you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it in books or on the Internet a bit too difficult?Dont be worried you can get helpat Khan Academy（

31、可汗学院）.Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan,an American teacher.In order to provide “a free world -class education to anyone anywhere” ,Khan offers more than 4,200 free micro lectures（ 讲座）.The classes cover fields like mathematics,biology,chemistr

32、y and finance.They usually last for just 10 to 15 minutes.Unlike traditional classes,Khan mainly provides courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT,an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the US.

33、So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?First of all,enter the learning page with a personal e-mail account（账户）.Its your personal homepage at Khan Academy,which is coolly designed to helpyou learn math.You can take a pre-test first to see your level.The academy then suggests exerc

34、ises at the right level for you.It also allows you to watch videos and improve yourself until you reach level 5the highest level.If you are interested in other subjects,click“LEARN to see all topics onoffer.Try “Art History ” ,for example.This will take you to all the things in that area like text a

35、rticles,videos and questions.You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.Don t worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English.The courses have been translated into other languages,such as Chinese.Hundreds of Khan s courses in Chinese can be found on Netease,

36、which offers translations of courses from Harvard,Yale,Oxford,Cambridge and other top universities.42 .Khan Academy is a learning website that .A.was started by an American teacherB.has a history of over 10 yearsC.doesn t provide free lecturesD.is fit only for college students43 .The fifth paragraph

37、 is mainly about how to.A.pass a math test B.learn math at Khan AcademyC.design your website D.write an e-mail to Khan44 .Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The classes at Khan Academy usually last 40 minutes.B.Nothing but videos can be found at Khan Academy.C.You can get courses from top u

38、niversities on Netease. D.Khan Academy only offers courses in English.45 .Which is the best title for this passage? A.Online Learning B.Salman Khan C.College Education D.Language Courses 试卷n （非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。remain courage help except real46 .You ca

39、n take any of the cakes this one.47 .Sometimes it is to make a list of everything you have to do.48.Mary has no to walk home alone at night.49.I can t believe I am going to meet the pop star. 50.He is 70 years old,but he stillactive in sports.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。When I was 18,my fa

40、mily left China.And a year later,we made our way to New York.Unluckily,my father 51 （失败）to find a job,so I had to help support my family.I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试 for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Center.There I was told my work would53（包括）sweeping floo

41、rs.I smiled and remembered my fathers advice.“Be proud of what you do,“ my father said, awhether you re a 54 （老板）or are sweeping floors. ”So even if my job was the lowest,I was55 （激动的）to do it.Each morning,Iimagined all those 56 （病人）not being able to eat if I wasnt there to cleanthe plates and bowls

42、.Once 57 （早饭）was made,I cleaned toilets,swept floors and did some other 58 （脏的）work.I wanted people to say “That young man sure does a nice job ” ,59 （尽管）I was dead tired.Through 60 （十一）jobs Ive ever held,my father s wise words have stayedwith me.I ve swept floors,and I ve been the manager.I think D

43、ad would be proud. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空 不多于3个单词）。Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）.61 different from thosepeople,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working62 （happy）for that dreamsince the age of 4,according to a new report which63 （produce）by t

44、he BBC notlong ago.Alyssa tells the BBC, “I hope 64 （go）to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before.I want to take that first step. " According to the BBC,she 65（attend）the USA s three world space camps so far.Her father,Bert Carson,tells the BBCthat Alyssa plans to be on the f

45、irst long journey to Mars,which is expected to take place in66 year of 2033.“We takegreat pride67 her, " he says. "We have the next eighteen 68 （year）plannedout. " One of those plans is Alyssa attending the InternationalSpace University.Of course,Alyssa s dream could come with 69 （big

46、）sacrifices（ 牺牲）than others.If Alyssa goes to Mars,70 may be very difficult for her to return toEarth.Still,her father says, “If that s the only choice she has,she stillwantsto go. " Alyssa agrees.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的 AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入71 74题，并回答75题。Which musica

47、l instrument（ 乐器）shall I learn?Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument,but they are put off by one big problem:What to play?Here are a few questions to help you decide.71Many instruments are of different use,but some are more fit for certain types of music.Some instruments m

48、ay lead themselves better than others to the music you like,so consider this before you start.Do you want to play with other people?Think about your long-term future as a musician.If you want to play with other people,what sort of instrument would be most practical?Your first thought of playing the

49、violin,for example,might disappear when too many people are competing with you!72Many people live in flats and practicing the drums,for example,will drive your neighbors crazy.Think about where and when you are going to practice,as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.73This is q

50、uite a big factor.Many instruments can be bought at differentprices.But this doesn t change the fact that many,such as the piano,are always pretty expensive.If you can t afford your chosen instrument,will you be able to borrow someone else s or hire one?74Talk to people you know who already play ins

51、truments.They might even let you try theirs.It s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher,preferably one who plays a few different instruments,who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.A.Still not sure?B.Where are you going to practice?C.How much money can you spe

52、nd?D.Are you weak or strong?不少于5个单词）E.What kind of music do you like?75.Do you like music?Why or why not?（答案全解全析二、完形填空试卷I七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）76.你校英语社团正在开展主题为" What should a good teacher be like?”的讨论 ，为此你采访了一些学生和家长。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并阐述你的 观点。学 生 主 要 观 点家长 主要 观点你的观点 与 学 生 相 处 融 洽 课 学 识 广)博严 格

53、要 求早生动学有生趣注意:1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；2.你的观点至少两条；3.词数:80 100;4.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：Students and parents have different opinions about what a good teacher should be like.What should a good teacher be like? 语篇解读 本文是一篇励志文章, 意外的火灾导致小男孩双腿残疾, 无法行走。但是凭借钢铁般的决心和毅力, 他不仅会走了, 而且在麦迪逊广场花园, 打破了一英里赛的世界纪录他就是20世纪伟大的

54、运动员一一葛林康汉宁！16 .A由后文的warm the room 可知选A。选项中只有fire 可以“使屋子暖和“。17 .C arrive 到达 , 符合题意。18.B clearly 清楚地 ;quickly 快速地 ;suddenly 突然 ;nearly 几乎 , 差不多。 根据语境可 知 , 应该选择“快速地”。19 .D when当的时候；unless 除非;before 在之前；since 由于，因为。根据句意“医生告诉那个男孩的妈妈 , 因为他的下半身被严重地烧伤, 他不能再用腿了”可知 , 选择D 项。20 .B 根据语境可知“他下定决心要走路”, 故选B。21 .A ju

55、st 仅仅是 , 只是 ;also 也 ;once 曾经 , 以前 ;ever 曾经。 根据句意“不幸的是 , 他的 细腿只是吊在那里”可知选择A项。22 .C 根据第二段末尾的hospital 可知选 C, 此处指他出院后回到家。23 .D 根据句意“但是没有感觉、没有控制、什么都没有"可知选Do24 .A strong 坚定的 ;simple 简单的 ;strange 奇怪的 ;similar 相似的。此处用strong形容 determination, 符合题意。25 .B 由后文的pulled himself across the grass 可知选 B,throw ones

56、elf from thechair 指离开椅子, 使自己倒在地上。26 .C drag his legs 拖着他的腿。27 .A believe 相信;doubt怀疑；promise许诺;suggest建议。根据句意”相信他可以走路”可知选A。28 .D 此句表示他最想要的是能够重获双腿的生命力, 即能够重新走路。want 想要 , 符合题意。29 .C set off 出发 ;get back 回来 ;stand up 站立 ;hang out 闲逛。根据句意“最后 , 凭借他的毅力, 他的确站立起来了”可知选C。30 .B run for 为而奔跑。 长难句 This day,instea

57、d of sitting there,he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,dragging his legs behind him.这一天 , 他不再坐在那里 , 而是扑下轮椅, 拖着双腿, 在草地上爬行。本句为简单句。其中 threw,pulled 为并列谓语。介词短语instead of sitting there作状语 ,dragging his legs behind him 作伴随状语。三、阅读理解A 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章以海报的形式向人们介绍了一项室内网球活动的时间、地点、专家教练、课程和所送的礼物及所需费用等情况。31 .B 细节理解题。由第一段文字最后一句话可知,David Woodman 是一位英国的业余网球冠军。32 .A 细节理解题。由海报内容可知选A。33 .D 主旨大意题。由这张海报的内容可知, 海报的目的是建议人们参加此项室内网球活动。B 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。