九年级英语中考一轮复习语法专项(二)人教版

1、初四年级中考一轮复习语法专项（2）五、介词1.in; on; at 用在时间词前，表“在“1)at +具体时刻2)on +具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意： at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1.the morning 2.Monday morning3 .a rainy evening 4.3:50 5._ 20026 .the morning of April 10 7.spring8 .night 9.th

2、is time 10.March另夕卜注意：在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday )前有 last, next , this , that时,不再用介词.tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. 2. in , on , at表地点：at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived a s

3、mall village before dark.3)There is a big hole the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture the wall.3.in , on , to 表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；t。(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross:动词“跨过，越过“ =go across4. across:(表

4、面)跨过Ithrough:(内部)穿过，贯穿J介词eg. 1)Can you swim the river?2）The road runs the forest.3）the bridge, you ' ll find a cinema.5j in +时间段：与将来时连用a after +时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。1） I ' ll leave three o ' clock. That is, I ' ll leave about tenminutes.2）They left two weeks.午in the tree（外加

5、在树上的事物 ）on the tree（树上自身具有的花、果、叶等 ）r in the wall（镶嵌在墙内部的事物）7. on the wall（ 墙表面的事物）,1） There is a map the wall2） There are four windows the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship （单数且无冠词）但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a（the; his） bikeby car = in a（the ; her） caron:在（表面）上接触9over:在的正上方above:在

6、的斜上方J未接触1） The moon rose the hill.2） There is a bridge the river.3） There is a book the desk.10. between:在（两者）之间 iamong : 在（三者 以上）之间1）A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach.them werehis parents.2）Tom sits Lucy and Lily.11.on 与 about : 关于ron用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 1about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg.

7、He gave a talkthe history of the Party12 . in front of :在一前面/ 方（范围外）=beforein / at the front of:在前部（范由内）1）There is a big tree of the classroom.2）A driver drives of the bus.类似区别：at the back of 与 behind13 .with 和in: 表示“用"with:指“用工具、手、口等”In：指“用语言、话语、声音等”1) Please write the letter a pen.2) Please s

8、peak a loud voice.动身前往某地14 . on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for:15 .一些固定搭配：(1)介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend - on，等。(2)介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on

9、one ' s way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。(3)介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at,be interested in, be angry with,be full of, be sorry for等。六、连词：从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1 .表并歹U关系的 and, both - and, not only but also,

10、neither nor 等。2 .表选择关系的 or, either or等。3 .表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。4 .表因果关系的for, so 等。5 . and:“和”在肯定句中表并列1I or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1）or “或者”用于选择疑问句2）or “否则”eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk?.Hurry up, or you' ll be late for school.6 .but“但是"表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1）thoug

11、h（虽然），but（但是）不能连用2）notbut 不是而是eg. This book isn ' t mine but yours.bothand : 既-又(连接主语为复数)* neithernor: 既不也不 、连接两主7. eitheror:或者,一或者,语后者决not only but also:不但一而且定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.练 习()1.the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. I

12、n()2.Many people work the day and sleep night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at()3.He speaks Japanese best the boy students. A. between B. with C. among()4.A wolf a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on()5.Joan hopes to come back three days.A. after B. for C. in()6.They sent the let

13、ter to me mistake.A. by B. for C. with()7.He left home a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in()8.Shanghai is the east of China.A. inB. onC. to()9.my father ' s help, I have finished my composition.A. Under B. On C. with()10.He ' s very strict himself and he ' s very strict his work.A. wit

14、h ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with()11.I really can ' t agree you.A. to B. on C. with()12.The shop won ' t open nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during()13.How about the flowers now?A. watering B. are watering C. watered()14.She spent all his money books.A. in B. with C. on()15.They are

15、 talking low voices.A. with B. in C. on( )16.It s very kind _ you to help us.A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning?A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying the city.A. on B. over C. above( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting.A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will

16、stay in China_ Friday.A. toB. on C. till( )21.It s wrong to play tricks _ other people.A. on B. of C. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B. as C. to( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time.A. forB. onC. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind

17、of bicycle.A. inB. forC. on( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patientsA. to B. on C. at( )26.We can t live _ air.A. in B. with C. without( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think _ the

18、play?A. about B. like C. of( )30.I think it s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure it.A. do B. for C. of( )31.Reading _ the sun isn t good _ youA. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( )32.I won t ask about it, I m going to see it my own eyes.A. by B. for C. with( )33.We go to scho

19、ol every day Sunday. A. except B. without C.on( )34.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson. A. for B. through C.during( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days.A. for B. in C. after( )37.They will leave London next month.A. t

20、o B. from C. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times _ the nightA. in B. at C. on( )40.No one can stop her _ going away.A. of B. from C. out of( )41.What do you mean _“ bao zhi ”?A. on B. with C. by( )42.You ll get a nice pre

21、sent your parentsyour birthday.A. from ; on B. for ; at C. frm ; in( )43.Light comes in the window.A. from B. across C. through( )44.There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at( )45.“ Who are you going to play ?”“ Grade Two. ”A. about B. b

22、y C. against( )46. Don t go _ the street. The bus is coming.A. cross B. across C. past( )47.He lives _ the twentieth floor _ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.A. on ; at B. in ; in C. on ; in( )48.He found a piece of useful information _ the Internet.A. at B. on C. in( )49._ my surprise, he lost the game.A.

23、With B. To C. On( )50.The blind man knows the money _ touching and feeling it.A. with B. by C. through( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock themorning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )52. Where s Lily? We are all here her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )53. She

24、sent her friend a postcard a birthday present.A. on B. as C. for D. of( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )55. -What is a writing brush, do you know?-It s writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by( )56. English is widely used travellers an

25、d business people all over theworld.A. to B. for C. as D. by( )57. the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. Under B. In C. With D. On( )58. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of HongKong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in( )59. -You d better not go out

26、now. It s raining.-It doesn t matter. My new coat can keep rain.A. in B. of C. with D. off( )60. Japan lies the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at( )61. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?-Idon t think so. Now the young the old can speak some English.A. either

27、or B. not only but alsoC. neither nor D. both or( )62. We didn t catch the train we left late.A. so B. because C. but D. though( )63. Tom failed in the exam again he wanted to pass it very much.A. if B. so C. though D. as( )64. I won t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words

28、I have tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours herealized it.A. when B. until C. after D. before( )66. -This dress was last year s style.-I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A. so thatC. as ifB. even

29、 thoughD. ever since()67. Hurry up,you will miss the train.A. and B. so C. however D. or()68. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so asB. sothatC. as - asD. tooto()69. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi' an?-Of course. I remember everything it happened yeste

30、rday.A. as soon as B. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if()70. you can' t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since七、形容词、副词的比较等级1 .原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。句型：1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B2 ) A +谓(否定)+ as/so + 原级 + as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so as = less th

31、an 不及； 不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don ' t eat so much as I3)This book isn ' t as interest ing as that one=This book is that one2 .比较级：两者进行比较(常与than连用)1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。2)He runs faster than Jim 他比 Jim 跑得快。3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。4)Which

32、is more interestin g, t his one or that one ? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3 .最高级：三拉(或三者以上)进行比较( 常与表范围的in , of 短语连用)(注意：of + 个体名词单数in +集合名词)eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China .2)He runs fastest in our class .3)He is the tallest of the three boys .4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3?4 .形、副比

33、较等级的其他用法1 )“比较级and比较级” 表示“越来越”eg. lazier and lazier越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful越来越漂亮2) “the比较级，the比较级”“越，越”eg. the more, the better 多多益善you are,you will get.你越懒，收获越少。3) “the比较级of +二者”“二者中较的一个”eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.2) Of(A) the two books(B) t

34、his one(C) is thicker(D). 4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”eg. He ' s a head talle r than me.My brother is two years older than me5)表示“是几倍"时用"twice; three times 等 + as as"eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。2)He has four times as many books as I have他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。6)区别

35、 older/ elder 与 farther / furtherolder(年龄较老的)Ilder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)eg. My brother is than me.farther ( 指距离“较远的”)further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)eg.1)He went abroad for studies.2)Fusun is from our school than Zhaohua.形、副比较等级还应注意1 .比较级前用 a little ; much / a lot ; even / still来加强语气，表示”一点儿；得多;更”eg. 1) a little bigger

36、大一点儿2)much more 多得多3)even heavier 更重但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite 等。2 .比较级必须是同类事物相比(即 as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物)，注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; one; oneseg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket (D). 2) This knife (A) isn ' t (B) so (C) new as that (D). 3) Our classroom (A

37、) is_ (B) bigger (C) than Lily (D). 3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用" any other + 单数名词”来进行比较。eg.1 ） Betty（ 是个体） is cleverer than any student in her class（ 是整体）.（x ） 正： Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class

38、.(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)2)China is bigger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家x )已排除了 Mary)second , third,"(但"第一”不能用river in China.改错:3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 大。*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.(all her sisters改： Mary is t

39、he tallest of all the sisters.5.表示“第二、第三”时，可在最高级前加“ first )eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则A规则变化1 .“辅+ y "结尾，变y为i加er, est（但“形+ ly ”构成的副词除外）2 .双写加er , est3 .直接力口 er , est / r, st4 .在多音，前加 more , most （ 以“形+ ly ”构成的副词也在前加 more , most）R不规则变化原级比较级最tWj级good/wellbetterbe

40、stmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest另外：1) 以-er , -ow，-ble，-ple结尾的双音节词加er, est / r, st.narrowsimpleable2) tiredpleased3) oftenfriendly4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。eg. Lily is my the best

41、friend.(改错)5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ;afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ).副词作状语，修饰动词。练 习一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级 thin easyearly newhot clever little late narrow fatmany bigdangerouswonderfulcarefulslowlypopular二、选择填空()1.Which language is, English, French or Chinese? A. di

42、fficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult()2.Yangpu Bridge is one of in the worldA. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges()3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not Mike.A. strong asB. so strong asC. so strongD. as strong( )4.Most of the p

43、eople in Guangdong are getting .A. more and rich B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich( )5.This text is easier and interes- ting than that one.A. more ; much B. much ; moreC. more ; more D. much ; much( )6.Which do you like , beef, pork or chicken?A. good B. well C. better

44、D. best( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing _ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily( )8.John drives as _ as Tom.A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine( )9.Is China larger than in Africa.A. any country B. any other countryC. any countries D. all countries( )10.My _ brother is _ than I.A. elder, t

45、hree years older B. older ; olderC. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than _ in her class.A. any girl B. any other girlC. all the girls D. any girls( )12.This problem is _ than that one.A. ten times easy B. ten times easierC. ten times more easy D. ten time easier( )13.This film is _ interesting than that one.A. more B.