国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案

1、1网上形考试题及答案单元自测 1 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目： - Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. - Pretty good. Everything goes well. How's it going?题目：-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _.call me Paul.题目： Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _ . the People

2、9;s Park- Could you please tell me something about the two- . They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.Germans; All right- Goodbye, everyone.- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.Stay in touch题目：-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?- . But I will try to study it well this term.Not ve

3、ry good 题目：-Can I help you, sir?-I'd like to have 100. I want my students to draw pictures.pieces of paper 题目：-How are you?Fine, thanks.15 to 30 square meters for one unit.题目： Each apartment only takes题目： I hope you'll working with us in the future.enjoy题目： Nowthis tiny housing solution is i

4、 n urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.gain ground题目： The are eating at the foot of the mountain.sheep, grass题目： The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich.affordable题目： To solve this problem, New York city planners are challe

5、nging tradition and startingtomore micro units.design题目： Tony has many Chinese .stampsC】二、翻译：从以下 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom comeinto being.A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室 , 一个厨房和一个浴室。B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成

6、的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【 B 】A. 一个美丽的小房间 , 爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【 A】A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自

7、己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要, 缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【 A】A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了 .B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs

8、.【 C】A. 如果你独自旅行， 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国 ， 你最好呆在B & Bs 。B. 如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C. 如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在 B & Bs 。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、 B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that hous

9、ing is in short supply. To solve this problem, NewYork city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units. Micros, also known as hostel-styleapartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagineperfectliving in 150 square fee

10、t (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Whyis the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is for single people who don't have a lot of things.It can also meet the need of people who

11、are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in sim

12、plicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate

13、is【 B】A. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality thatA. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?【 A】A. It meets the need of so

14、meone.B. It's very strange.C. It's excellent.4. Micro apartments are very common in somecities like【 C】 .A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo 5.How do people think of the micro apartment?【 C】A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of

15、 the trend.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、 B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house costs quite a lot of money Suppose you plan to build a house Your firststep will be to find a right piece of land Your choice will depend on manydifferent things Youwill probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundi

16、ngs（ 环境） near shops and busstops, not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out aplan Thebuilder will draw the plan It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be

17、 noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets The builderwill work out how much money is needed to build your house He will work out the cost of thewood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house Lateron, when he starts to build, this estimate（ 预算 ） must

18、 be corrected and revised （ 修订 ） Hisestimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the houseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan（ You

19、 may also wish tochange your builder, if his estimate is too high!） You may find that the house you wanted at firstcosts too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan Thebuilder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimat

20、e 1 The best title of this passage would be【 C】A Building a House Costs Much MoneyB Estimate Is ImportantC Planning a House2 The first thing for a person to build a house is【 B 】A to get as much money as possibleB to find a suitable piece of landC to work out a plan3 The phrase draw a plan in this p

21、assage means【 A 】A making a picture of a building or a roomB making a planC working out a plan4 Whenthe builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【 C】A it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so hig

22、h that he cannot afford the buildingC. The prices of building materials and the expenses（ 费用 ） of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses5. What is the relationship （ 关系 ） between the estimate and the plan?【 C】A. The plan depends on the estimate .B. The plan has nothing to do wit

23、h the estimate.C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other .二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.HENRY: Are you a student of this university, too?【 C 】SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what's your major?HENRY: So, what subjects

24、 do you study this term?【 D 】SUN LI: _【A】HENRY:Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?HENRY:It's wonderful. but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subjec

25、t.【 B】 I like ClimateChange Control Technology better. _【 E】SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.A. This semester westudy English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B. I think the classes are really interesting, C. Nice to meet you too.D. Oh, My major is Energy

26、and Environment.E. How about you?单元自测 2 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索题目 题目： Tom isthan any other players in theschool team taller 题目： Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. I'm _ at drawing than her.better 题目： Which city has _ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing

27、, of course. the largest题目： What's your present job?I'm a film-maker.Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?Yes, nice to meet you.SureHave you had a nice journey?I ' m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?Sure.Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like

28、you have an interesting job.Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!题目： Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridgehighly题目： But the Bridge was first to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.open题目： I really like that car you _ and I am th

29、inking of buying it. recommended题目： One day they crossed the _ bridge behind the palace. old chinese stone题目： The walls function like a dam to keep the water and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.out题目： Tony is going camping with _ boys.two lit

30、ter other 题目： You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. connects二、翻译：从以下 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】A. 它总长度49.968 公里，其中35.578 公里在海上。B. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中有 35.578 公里是横跨在海面上的。C. 它总长度49.968 公里，其中35.578 公里在海

31、底。2.I 'd like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】A. 我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3. It 's a great example of treading lightly on the land.【A】A. 在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B. 在陆地上交易是很好的体验C. 在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4. While most bridges cross above water, t

32、he sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlandssinks just below it.【 B】A. 然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B. 大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【 B