初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2-Topic3练习题及答案解析

1、Unit 2 Topic 3（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分InmwInmwinm得分第一部分听力（20分）第二部分基础知识运用（55分）I .单项选择。(10分)()1. Hello! May I speak to Mary?A.I m MaryB.Mary is me.C.This is Mary speaking.D.I m speag.()2.My mother asked you when you come back.A.ring up her B.ring her upC.to ring up herD.to ring her up( )3.Y

2、ou should when your parents aren t at home.A.look yourself afterB.take care for yourselfC.take care yourselfD.take care of yourself()4. -May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?A.You re welcome.B.Sure, go ahead.C.No, Im busy.D.Yes, you must.()5. Must I take part in the activity?No, you. You re too yo

3、ung. You should 100k aourself.A.mustn t B.don tC.cantD.don t have to()6. -Who taught Japanese?-I learned it by.A.you; myselfB.your; myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself; myself()7. Longlong s father is a businessman. He is very busy, sogLong only talkshim the phone.A.to; inB.with; byC.with; onD.to; by()8.

4、to keep our classroom clean and tidy. You are right.A.That s our duty B.This is our duty C.It s our duty D.The duty is()9. May I watch TV, Mom?一I m afraid you.A.should notB.can tC.must notD.may not()10.She was afraid of SARS because it was dangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catchingn .情景交际。(5分)选择方框

5、中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A: You look pale, Dr. Li. 11B: I only feel a little tired.A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.B: Im a doctor. 14A:15A.I have to save the patients.8.1 know SARS is sp

6、reading.C.So you should care for yourself first.D.And it s my duty to save the patients.E.You must be tired.F.What s the matter with you?G.May I take you to the office?出.完形填空。(10分)Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 16 her tongue (舌头), and then he said, OK. You can put you

7、r tongue back now. There s 17 wrong with you, but Im afraid you have a problem: you never take 18 .”“But, doctor,“ Ava said, I dont think so.”“Dont 19 me what you think, “ the doctor said, “I see a lot of people 20 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the T

8、V in the evening.You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”DDoctor, you dont understand. Ava said, “I take enough exercise every day.”I dont want to21any excuses: the doctor said, “You must find time 22 exercise.If you dont, you will get 23 and have health problems.”“But I walk every day.

9、 Ava said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 24 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. Thats not a real walk. I m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes ev

10、ery day.”“Would you please 25 me, doctor?” Ava said, Im a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said, “Can I see your tongue again?()16.A.put awayB.put downC.put outD.put up()17.A.somethingB.nothingC.someD.anything()18.A.exercisesB.medicineC.

11、medicinesD.exercise()19.A.tellB.sayC.askD.speak()20.A.seemB.likesC.likeD.seems()21.A.hearB.sayC.findD.look for()22.A.aboutB.forC.inD.with()23.A.thinB.strongC.fatD.healthy()24.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few()25.A.to hearB.hearC.to listen toD.listen toIV .阅读理解。(30分)(A)After SARS happened in Beijing, p

12、eople ISestyle changed a lot. People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, running everyone has a way of building up t

13、heir bodies. Badminton (羽毛球)and table tennis are good choices.Liu Tong said, “I didn t exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work everyday. ”The virus (病毒)gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health bec

14、ame the first thing for everybody. The sports goods ( 东西)became the most needed in Beijing. ( )26.After the SARS outbreak (爆发),people in Beijing were busy.A.buying thingsB.staying at homeC.exercisingD.taking medicine( )27.During the time, people in Beijing liked. A.skateboardingB.doing outdoor exerc

15、iseC.swimmingD.running( )28.What does the underlined word here mean? A.Parks.B.Shopping areas. C.Offices.D.Hospitals.()29.Why didn t Liu Tong do exercise much before?A.Because he was very strong before.B.Because he was always too busy.C.Because he had no place to do exercise.D.There was SARS virus a

16、round the world.( )30.Which is the main idea of the passage?A.SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isn t afraid of it.B.Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS.C.We should stay at home to fight against SARS. D.SARS makes people pay attention to (注

17、意、重视)their health. (B)June 8, 2009 Dear Cindy,I m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?Please write t

18、o me soon.Yours, BettyJuly 2, 2009 Dear Betty,I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell

19、you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.* Do morning exercises every day.* Open the windows in the morning.* Wash hands very often.* Eat more vegetables and less meat.* Go to bed early.I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?Yours, Cindy( )31.From the letter we know C

20、indy comes from.C.ChinaD.JapanB.how to keep away from Bird Flu D.how Bird Flu spread in Cindys countryB.Bird Flu is seriousA.CanadaB.the U.S.A.( )32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask. A.whether (是否)Cindy got Bird Flu C.when Bird Flu began to spread()33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is.A.we don t h

21、ave better doctors or nursesC.some places are still poorD.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places( )34.What does the underlined word“ solve mean in Chinese?A.解决B.分析C.通告D.治愈( )35.From Cindy s letter, we know is bad for our health.A.washing hands very oftenB.going to bed late every dayC.

22、eating more vegetables and less meat D.opening the windows in the morning(C)Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body espe

23、cially ( 尤其)when you get the flu.Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movieor read a book to relax yourself.If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don t take any medicine until you see the doctor.Wash your hands

24、often! You certainly don t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don t share 供用)cups and eating utensils (餐具),like forks, with other people.Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for

25、more than a few days, call your doctor at once.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。t sleep?36 .What should you drink to fight the flu?37 .What can you do to relax yourself if you can1.1 If you feel serious, what mustn t you do before seeing the doctor?39 .Why can t you share korwith others if you get the flu?40 .How long

26、 does the flu usually last?第三部分写作（25分）1 .词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。I.Bird Flu can spread easily a birds.2 .H up, or we ll be late.3 .Dr. Liu e the sick boy carefully.4 .It was b to go into the burning （燃烧的）building.5 .Your father is examining a patient. I ll give him the m later.（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。6 .We

27、re doctors, so its our（duty） to save patients.7 .The road is（crowd）. Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.8 .What causes the（ill）?9 .Did they enjoy（they） in the party yesterday?10 .Where is your mother, Beibei? She is busy（answer） the telephone.n .句型转换。（5分）11 .We must clean the classroom every day.（同义句转换）

28、We must the classroom every day.12 .It took me two days to finish the book.（同义句转换）I two days the book.13 . You should eat an apple every day.（对画线部分提问） you do every day?14 May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?（对问句作出回答） Sure, go.15 .They have to get up early every day.（改为一般疑问句） they get up early ev

29、ery day?出.书面表达。（10分）假如你的爸爸是个医生，曾参加了2003年的非典防治工作，虽然非典已经过去了，但是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇 60词左右的短文，讲一下只要预防得当，疾 病并不可怕。参考词汇：personal health个人健康spit吐痰overwork 使过于疲劳 food and drink 饮食7听力材料Unit 2 Topic 3参考答案及解析Unit 2 Topic 3第二部分基础知识运用. 1.C 在打电话时,介绍自己时不说I m . 应该用 This is . 。2 .D 叫/请某人做某事用 ask sb. to do sth.,给某人打电t用

30、词组 ring sb. up,这里的sb.为 人称代词宾格时应放在ring 与 up 的中间。3 .D 照顾某人可说look after sb.,take care of sb. 或 care for sb.4 .B “我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以 ,请讲。 ”只有 B 项符合表达习惯。5 .D must表示 必须。在句型 Must I/we ?中，它的否定回答一般不用No,you mustnt.要用 No,you needn t. 或No,you don t have to.6 .A 教某人应用 teach sb.,表示自学”可用 teach . by oneself 或 learn .

31、by oneself。7 .C 和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ; 通过电话电器类要用介词on。8 .C 此处考查Its my duty to do sth.意为 做是我的职责，i是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语,因此 C 符合题意。9 .B May I ?常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustnt或cant。根据题意应选 cant。10.D be afraid of +doing 表示 “担心/害怕发生某种后果”。 be afraid of 还可接名词,表示“怕某物 ”。. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.Cm. 16.C pu

32、t out “伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。17.B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。18 .D take exercise “锻炼” 。19 .A tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”。20 .C like 在此是介词“像”。21 .A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选hear。22 .B for表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。23 .C从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖，get fat “变胖”。24 .D a few 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而few 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义， little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，故选D

33、。25 .D Would you please ？后跟动t原形；listen to 听讲”。. (A)26 .C 由第一段第二句“ People were busy exercising. ”可知选 C。27 .B 由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动 ,故选B。28 .A 由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选A。29 .B 由第二段第一句Liu Tong 说 : 以前我从不锻炼 “,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选B。30.D 这篇短文讲了SARS 发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。(B)31.C 由第一封e-mail 我们知道是写给Cindy 的 ,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人