人教版七年级上册英语starterunit2同步复习(含答案)

1、人度知识图谱人念知识精讲一、必背词汇what /w ? pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v.是this /eis/ pron. 这； 这个in /in/ prep.（表示使用语言、材料等）用；以English /'i?gli?/ n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的in English用英语map /m? p/ n.地图cup /k?p/ n.杯子ruler/'ru:l ?/ n.尺；直尺pen /pen/ n. 笔； 钢笔orange /' ?rind ?/ n.橙子jacket /'d ? kit/ n.夹克衫；短上衣key /ki:/ n.钥

2、匙quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩it /it/ pron. 它a /?/ art.（用于单数可数名词前）一（人、事、物）that /e? t/ pron.那；那个spell /spel/ v.用字母拼；拼写please /pli:z/ interj.（用于客气地请求或吩咐）请二、重点词汇1. it pron / ?used as the subject of a verb, or the object of a verb or preposition, to refer to a thing, animal, situation, or idea that has already

3、 been mentioned（用作主语或宾语）它，这，那（指上文提到的事物、动物或情况）例句：-"Wherd s my pen? It was on my desk minute ago. ”"You left it by the phone.我的钢笔在哪儿？刚才还在我的桌上。”你放在电话旁了。”【拓展】it还可以指代婴儿，只听到声音但没有见面的人，以及时间，天气或季节，如：-Who' that?谁呀？（回答敲门）-It is Li Ming.是李明呀。It ' s fine today. Let ' s go out先悼股卜我们出去走走吧。(指天

4、气)The baby is trying to wash face with its little hands.这个婴儿在尝试用手洗脸。2. orange noun UK /?r.?id?/ US /?rnd?/1) . around sweet fruit that has a thick orange skin and an orange center divided into many parts 橙；橘；柑例句： Give me a glass of orange juice, please.请给我一杯橙汁。2) . of a colour between red and yellow

5、橙色(的)，橘黄色(的)例句：My coat is orange.我的大衣是橙色的。3. spell verb /spel/ spelled spelled/ spelt spelt1) . to form a word or words with the letters in the correct order用字母拼； 拼写例句：-How do you spell receive? - R-E-C-E-I-V-E.“ receive!么拼？ ”-E-C-E-I-V-E ”2) . spoken words that are thought to have magical power, or

6、 (the condition of being under) the influence or control of such words 咒语，符咒；魔法；着魔 例句： The witch put a spell on the prince and he turned into a frog.女巫对王子施了魔法，把他变成了青蛙。4. key noun /ki?/1) . a piece of metal that has been cut into a special shape and is used for opening or closing a lock, starting a c

7、ar engine, etc.钥匙例句：Give me the car key, please. I ' ll drive cariodO我车钥匙，今天我开车。2) . any of the set of moving parts that you press with your fingers on a computer keyboard, or musical instrument to produce letters, numbers, symbols, or musical notes(计算机、 打字机或乐器的)键例句：If you press this key, the co

8、mputer screen will clear.如果你按这个键，计算机屏幕就会清楚很多。3) . very important and having a lot of influence on other people or things极重要的, 关键性的例句：This is the key factor in solving the problems.这是解决问题的关键因素。5. this pron /e 飞I1) . used for a person, object, idea, etc. to show which one is referred to 这，这个 例句：Can yo

9、u sign this form here for me? 请你在这个表上签个名好吗？ These books are too heavy for me to carry. 这些书太重了, 我拿不动。2) . as much as shown or to a particular degree 这么； 这样It was only about this high off the ground.它离地面只有这么高。三、必背短语1. in English name 用英语2. talk about 谈论3. spell it拼出来4. fill in 充满；填满四、经典句型1. -What'

10、 s this/ that in English?这个/那个用英语怎么说？-It ' s an orange是一个橙子。2. -Spell it, please.请拼写出来。-A-P-P-L-E. A-P-P-L-E.总三点剖析一、考点1. a/ an的使用a/ an是不定冠词，冠词是常考考点，而且内容比较碎，需要系统整理记忆学习。a/ an的使用比较简单，一般句子中缺少 、”的概念是用a/ an。a用语辅音音素的可数名词前，an用语元音音素的可数名词前。2. what引导的特殊疑问句what意为什么”，为特殊疑问词，经常用来引导特殊疑问句。结构通常是“what助动词+名词/代词？ ”

11、，如：-What' s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？-It ' s an applet是一个苹果。一、易错点a/an的使用规则拓展学习冠词时我们说过，a用辅音音素的可数名词前，an用于元音音素的可数名词前，但不能简单地把元音，辅音音素理解为元音和辅音字母，会有一些例外。如 a useful book中，u为 原因字母，但根据音标/ju:/ ,为辅音音素，所以用a； an hour中hour为辅音开头的单词，但h不发音，直接发o的元音，故用an。人赛题模精选题模一：，f#景交际一问答例 1.1.1 -is this?-It s a pen.A.HowB.Wh

12、at' sC.WhatD.Where例1.1.2用恰当的代词填空-Hello, is that Sue speaking?-Yes. Who s.-is David.题模二：a/an的使用例 1.2.1 orange is orange.D.An; /A.A; anB.An; anC./; an例1.2.2 用a或an填空1) .-What' s this? -It 's MP3.2) . -How to spell the word" HERO ?-There is H,E,R,O in this word.3) . This is English book

13、 and it' s really useful book.，'筏随堂练习A.This is a car C.It ' s a car随练 1.1 -What s that?B.This ' s a carD.its a car随练 1.2 -What s that?-It s a ruler. It orange.A.amB.areC.isD.it s随练 1.3 -What s this English?-It s an eraser.A.inB.ofC.onD.at随练 1.4 -This is a cup. Spell , please.-C-U-P.A

14、.itB.youC.ID.you随练 1.5 根据句意和图画或首字母提示完成单词拼写(1)It's a r.(2)It's a k.(3)It's a j.(4)It's an o.(5)What's this in E?(6)Can you sit, please?(7)And wthis?(8)Sit down , p.随练 1.6 根据首字母及图片提示,完成对话。A: Hi, Linda!B: Hi, Meimei!A: Hare you?B: I'm f ,thanks. And you?A: I'm OK. Wthis in E

15、nglish?B: It's a c.A:Sit, please.B:C-U-P.A: And what's that in E?B: It's a p.A: Please spell i.B:P.A:T.B: You're welcome(不用谢).随练 1.7 从 II 栏中找出与I 栏相对的答语 Good morning.A Good evening How are you?B He is fine. Good afternoon.C She is fine. Hello!DHi! Good evening.E Good afternoon. Hi!F H

16、ello! How is Gina?G Good morning. How is Eric?H Fine, thank you.随练 1.8 This is pen and that is orange.D.an; aA.a; aB.a; anC.an; an随练1.9 从括号中选出适当的单词填空。This is(an ,a)orange.(2)It (is ,are)black and white.(3)How are(I, you)?(4)Tom is my(fine, good)friend .(5)Well,(it's, it)a blue quilt.随练1.10选词填空ho

17、w, thanks, morning, jacket, what s, spell, inA: Good 1, David.B: Good morning, John.A:2 are you?B: Fine,3.A:4 this 5 English?B: Its a 6.A:7 it, pleaseB: J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket.随练1.11按要求改写句子。This is an orange in English.(对划线部分提问) this English?(2)Is this your jacket ?(做否定回答)No,._,.(根据答句完成上句)E-N-G-L-I-S-H

18、, English.(4)Hello, Lucy. Nice to meet you.(完成下句)拓展 1 carefully, Michael! There's a school ahead.A.DriveB.To driveC.Drove拓展 2 -this in English, Alice?-It ' s an iPad.A.How areB.What' sC.What areD.DrivingD.How is拓展 3 -do you spell your name?-T-O-M, Tom.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.When拓展 4 -What s t

19、his?-It s jacket.A.a.B.anC.theD.拓展 5 There is “p” and “n” in “phone”.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an拓展 6 句子排序A. What s this in English?B. Thanks.C. Q-U-I-L-T.D. Spell it, please.E. Its a quilt.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 拓展 7 完形填空Good afternoon, everyone! I'm Tom Smith._1_is my first name. Smith is my _2_name.

20、I am _3_ student. My favorite( 最喜欢的) _4_ is green. My telephonenumber is 356-3967.There are _5_ numbers in it. This girl is my friend _6_name isLinda_7_is her favoritecolor. Look!Her schoolbag and jacket are red! What's hertelephone number?_8_ 990-4732.Ms.Gao is our(我们的)English teacher. We like(

21、 喜欢 ) hervery much.That _9_ myclassroom._10_the number, please. F-I-V-E. Yes, I'm inClass班级)Five.(1)ATomBSmithCTom Smith DSmith Tom(2)AEnglishBfirstClastDmiddle(3)A/BaCanDthe(4)AmapBcupCcolorDschool(5)AfourBfiveCsixDseven(6)AMyBYourCHisDHer(7)ABlueBWhiteCRedDYellow(8)AItBIt'sCTheyDThey'r

22、e(9)AisBamCbeDare(10)ANameBSpellCMeetDPhone拓展 8 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。SoniaTim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are in the classroom. They find( 发现 ) a pencil-box, a ruler, a pencil and a notebook on the desk. Tim asks Sonia,“ Is this your pencil?“ Yes, it is. Thank you. ” Tim asks again, “ Hi, Jim! IJsim

23、thiasnysowuer rrsu,ler? “ No, it isn'”t. It's Tina's ruler. “” Isthis your notebook, Jenny? ” asks Tim. “ Yesit, is, a” nswers Jenny. “ Anni,s this your pencil- box? ” asks Tim. “ Yes, it is. Thank you. ” answers Ann.(1)Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are at home.(2)They find a note

24、book, a pencil, a ruler and a pencil-box on the desk.(3)The pencil is Sonia's.(4)The ruler is Tim's.(5)The notebook is Jenny's.答案解析题模精选题模一：，t#景交际一问答 例in【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意：一一这是什么？一一这是一支钢笔。根据回答可知，问 句应该问是什么东西，用 what;问句中有“是"，要用be动词，故选B。例 1.1.2【答案】that; This【解析】考查打电话的习惯用语。根据句意：一一你好，是苏

25、吗？一一是的，你是谁？一一 我是大卫。电话中习惯用 this指自己，that指对方，是习惯用法。题模二：a/an的使用例 1.2.1【答案】D【解析】考查冠词 a/ an的使用。根据句意：橙子是橙色的。orange作为水果为可数名词,且元音音素开头，用冠词 an;第二个orange为“橙色”的意思，为形容词，不可数，不用 冠词，故选D。例 1.2.2【答案】1). an2) . an; an; an; an3) . an; a【解析】考查冠词 a/ an的使用1) . MP3首字母M虽然为辅音，但 M字母读音的音素为元音，所以用 an。2) . Hero中的四个字母的音素都为原因，所以都用 a

26、n。3) . English以E开头，为元音音素，用 an； useful以原因字母u开头，但u发本音时为辅音 音素，用a。Q迨随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考察日常问答用语。根据句意：一一那是什么？一一是一辆小汽车。What's this/ that?提问时，回答一般用it is或it's,排除AB; D选项中its意为“它的"，不符合语境，故选C。随练 1.2【答案】C【解析】考查be 动词的选择。根据句意：那时什么？是一把尺子，它是橙色的。it作主语时，be动词用is,故选C。随练 1.3【答案】A【解析】考察in 的使用。根据句意：这用英语怎么说？这是一

27、个橡皮。 in English表示“用英语说”，为固定搭配，故选A。随练 1.4【答案】A【解析】考察it的用法。根据句意：这是一个杯子。怎么拼写？ 一一C-U-P。指代杯子，为物，用it,故选A。随练 1.5【答案】(1)ruler(2)key(3)jacket(4)orange(5)English(6)spell(7)what's(8)please【解析】注意单词词形正确,语言首字母大写,缩写形式。随练 1.6【答案】How; fine; What's; cup; Spell; English; pen; it; P-E-N; Thanks【解析】(1)根据答语I'

28、m fine, thanks. And you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢?这是打招呼时常用的日常用语。How are you?你好吗？的答语是：I'm fine, thanks. And you?(2)How are you?你好吗？的答语为 I'm fine, thanks. And you?(3)根据图片上的杯子和答语It's a cup.可知此处意思是这个用英语怎么说What's this inEnglish定个用英语怎么说？(4)根据图片上的杯子,我们知道这个一个杯子,cup 杯子。根据答语C-U-P可知此处是说让拼写一下。spell拼写。(6)根据图片上的

29、钢笔和答语It's a pen. 可知此处是为那个用英语怎么表示,English 英语。(7)根据图片上的钢笔,可知此处是钢笔,pen 钢笔。(8)根据Please spell 请拼写,可知此处是让拼写钢笔,由于钢笔在上文出现,是第三人称单数,此处可用人称代词it 代替。(9)根据Please spell it. 请拼写它。可知此处是拼写钢笔这个单词pen 钢笔。(10)根据You're welcome(不用谢).可知答语是 Thanks或Thank you.此处是用单词填空。随练 1.7【答案】GHEFADCB【解析】Good morning.常用应答语 Good morni

30、ng.How are you?常用应答语 I' m fin ehank you.或 Fine, thank you.Good afternoon.常用应答语 Good afternoon.Hello!常用应答语 Hello!Good evening. 常用应答语 Good evening.Hi!常用应答语Hi!How is Gina? Gina是女生，因此用 She is fine应答。How is Eric? Eric是男生，因此用 He is fine应答。随练1.8【答案】B【解析】考察冠词 a/ an的使用。根据句意：这是一支笔，那是一个橙子。pen为辅音音素开头，用a； or

31、ange为元音音素开头，用 an,故选B。随练1.9【答案】 an; is; you; good; it's【解析】考查正确运用单词(1)orange 元音开头;(2)代词it单数，搭配be动词is;(3)I搭配be动词am, you搭配be动词 are;(4)fine好;通常指身体好，性格好；good好;指事物、友谊等方面；根据题意,good friend指兴趣 相同的好友；(5)根据题意，它是一个蓝色的枕头,it's它是,it它，故用it's.随练1.10【答案】1. morning2. How3. thanks4. What s5. in6. jacket7. S

32、pell【解析】考察课文中出现的单词，注意固定搭配和大小写问题。随练1.11【答案】(1)What's; in(2)it; isn't(3)Spell; it; please(4)Nice to meet you; too【解析】(1)考查特殊疑问句问物用what;(2)考查一般疑问句否定回答(3)考查口语交际拼写单词的用语Spell it ,please.(4)考查口语交际,Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.人起能力拓展拓展 1【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。根据句意：慢点开，麦克。前方有学校。与 Spell it, please.类似，祈使句用动词原形开头，表示劝告，警示，命令口吻，故选A。拓展 2【答案】B【解析】考察疑问代词。根据回答可知，提问一定问“是什么" ，排除AD;单数用is,故选B。拓展 3【答案】B【解析】考察疑问代词。根据句意：你怎么拼写你的名字呀？ T-O-M， Tom。 表 “如何”用how,故选B。拓展 4【答案】A【解析】考查冠词a/ an的区分。jacket以辅音音素开头，用 a,故选A。拓展 5【答案】A【解析】考查冠词a/ an 的使用。字母p 为辅音音素，n 为原因音素，故选A。拓展 6【答案】AEDCB【解