中考·英语 第一部分·第十九讲·九级 Units 78

1、.第十九讲九年级 Units 78.单项填空1.2019宣城二模What's your secret of success, Dr.Lee?Just do the things you like with all your mind and. A.lessonB.prideC.energyD.result2.2019预测He stayed up late to watch TV, so he is now feeling .  A.activeB.angryC.afraidD.sleepy3.Jerry works so hard that he feels tir

2、ed these days.He has to a family of four on his own. A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain4.2019合肥蜀山区一测What will the weather be like tomorrow?It be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows? A.must B.might C.should D.need5.2019预测Being honest is the only thing we will do.In fact, that's our only .&#

3、160;A.choice B.mistake C.secret D.survey6.Dad,I got a job as a bus driver.Congratulations.Make yourself so that the company won't fire you. A.changeableB.fashionableC.valuableD.possible7.2019预测If you want to keep healthy, you should junk food. A.keep up withB.catch up withC.keep away f

4、romD.keep in touch with8.2019合肥50中三测What do you think of Confucius?He was an ancient teacherwise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose9.Why do you want to get a football?Don't you know football to our school subjects at the beginning of this y

5、ear? A.addsB.has addedC.was addedD.will be added10.2019天津Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.A.Pretty good B.That's too badC.That's funny D.That's a good idea.完形填空There are many rules in American classes.In a class if the teacher asks you a question, you should give an answer.If

6、 you do not understand the question, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to 1 the question.If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know.Then the teacher knows 2 you need to learn. There is no3 for not doing your homework.If you are absent, y

7、ou should call your teacher or 4 who is in your class and ask for the homework.It is your duty to find out what homework you have missed.You must not be absent 5 a test day.Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.It is also considered impolite to be late.If you must come in late, be su

8、re to do it 6.In the U.S., it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom, but you will be given a low grade if you are often late.  In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not "teacher".Also you should use Mr., Miss, Ms.or Mrs.before the last na

9、me such as Mrs.Smith or Mr.Jones.This is considered7 .  Be polite to other students.If one student is answering a question or giving a report, you 8 listen quietly and give him or her your attention.Some habits are not welcomed, such as eating, drinking, chewing gum嚼口香糖 or 9 one's shoes in

10、the classroom.  Copying another student's test or paper is 10 accepted.It is called cheating.At most schools in the U.S., students who cheat will be dismissed开除. 1.A.replyB.report C.repeatD.record2.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when3.A.worryB.doubtC.needD.excuse4.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.no

11、body5.A.onB.inC.atD.by6.A.loudlyB.noisilyC.freelyD.quietly7.A.funnyB.seriousC.politeD.strict8.A.mayB.should C.needn't D.can't9.A.taking awayB.taking offC.taking downD.taking out10.A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.often.阅读理解AThe Capital Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world.Wit

12、h its wonderful building, the museum spreads Chinese history and culture to visitors from home and abroad. The building of the Capital Museum began in 1953 and it was open to the public in 1981.In 2019, the museum started to develop its new building.After five years of hard work, the new museum fina

13、lly opened at 16 Fuxingmen Outer Street in Beijing. The Capital Museum has seven floors.It has over 200,000 works of art, but only 5,622 pieces are on show in 11 different halls.Besides, 3 halls are open for temporary临时的 exhibitions from other parts of China and other countries. The Capital Museum i

14、s open from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays.If you are interested in Chinese history and culture, book the free ticket before you get there.And you should read the notice first:1Enter by ticket only.2 No smoking inside the museum.3 Please accept the security check 安检 and follow the rules of the

15、 museum.4 Please be careful with your move, for some exhibition halls have smooth floors and dark light.5 Please be careful with your things.Please keep public places clean.No littering.6 No drinks, food, pets or dangerous things.7 No photos.No touching, climbing or lying down.8 Please speak quietly

16、 and avoid running, playing and using mobile phones in the exhibition halls.1.When was the new Capital Museum open to the public?A.In 1953.B.In 1981.C.In 2019.D.In 2019.2.Visitors can in the exhibition halls. A.speak quietlyB.eat and drinkC.take photosD.use mobile phones3.You can find all the f

17、ollowing information EXCEPT . A.the address of the museumB.the history of the museumC.the opening hours of the museumD.the way to the museum4.Visitors can learn about Chinese in the Capital Museum. A.science and technologyB.history and cultureC.medicineD.moviesBMany parents like setting fa

18、mily rules for their kids.When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments.And the punishments aren't included in rules.In fact, when parents tell their kids about a new rule, parents should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule what the punishment wi

19、ll be.Punishments that parents set should be fair and proper.For example, if parents find their children smoking, they may limit the children's social activities for two weeks.Parents should punish their children only in ways they have discussed before.A study shows that the most popular punishm

20、ent is to limit kids' TV time.It's understandable that parents will be angry when rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express their anger, but it's not a very good one.Sharing their feelings of anger or sadness with kids can have a better effect on kids.When kids know what they have

21、done makes their parents sad, they will feel guilty.When they know their actions influence their parents greatly, they will obey rules better.Rules are made to help kids behave better.If the rules or ways of punishment make kids unhappy or under a lot of pressure, will they be helpful?5.Which of the

22、 following is the most popular way to punish kids?A.Beating them.B.Telling them reasons.C.Limiting their TV time.D.Limiting their social activities.6.In the writer's opinion, which is the best way for parents to express their anger to kids?A.Punishing their kids.B.Keeping silent.C.Making more ru

23、les.D.Sharing their feelings with their kids.7.The underlined word "guilty" in the passage means "" in Chinese. A.内疚的 B.无聊的 C.冲动的 D.快乐的8.The passage mainly talks about . A.how to share feelings with kidsB.how to educate kidsC.why to punish kids D.how to understand kids.

24、书面表达在科技兴隆的今天,手机的功能越来越丰富,除了通讯功能,手机还具有支付、阅读等功能。有人认为用手机阅读方便且花费少;也有人认为用手机阅读对眼睛有害,并且容易使人沉迷其中。为使同学们对此有理性、客观的认识,你们班以"Should students read on mobile phones?"为题展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的一员只需选择一方,请阐述你的观点。 要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数80左右。参考词汇:electronic book电子书eyesight视力be addicted to doing sth.沉迷于Should student

25、s read on mobile phones? 【参考答案】.单项填空1.C【解析】考察名词辨析。结合语境可知此处是说,集中你的心思和精力去做你喜欢的事。A项:课; B项:自豪;C项:精力;D项:结果。应选C。要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模拟，才能不断地掌握高一级程度的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的才能，课堂上，我特别重视老师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，上下起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各

26、种兴趣活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的才能，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的才能，强化了记忆，又开展了思维，为说打下了根底。2.D【解析】考察形容词的词义理解。由设空前的"他熬夜很晚看电视"可知此处是说如今他感到瞌睡。sleepy意为"瞌睡的",符合题意。3.B【解析】考察动词的词义理解。根据此题语境可知,他不得不单独"供养"一个四口之家。support有"供养,支持"

27、之意,符合语境。4.B【解析】考察情态动词。句意:明天是什么天气?可能会下雨、多云或者是晴天。谁知道呢?A项:一定;B项:可能;C项:应该;D项:需要。根据答语后句可知应选B。5.A【解析】考察名词的词义理解。由题干中的"那是我们唯一要做的事"可知此处是说,事实上,那是我们唯一的选择。choice意为"选择",符合题意。6.C【解析】考察形容词的词义理解。changeable"易变的"fashionable"流行的"valuable"有价值的"possible"可能的"。根据

28、题干中的"这样公司就不会辞退你"可知,要让自己变得有价值,故所缺的词是valuable。7.C【解析】考察动词短语辨析。此处是说,假如你想保持安康,你应该远离垃圾食品。keep away from意为"远离",应选C。8.D【解析】考察定语从句的关系词。句意:你如何评价孔子?他是古代的一位老师,他的名言影响了不同国家的许多人。结合句意可知选D。9.C【解析】考察时态和被动语态。句意:你为什么想要个足球?你难道不知道足球在今年年初被参加我们学校的科目了吗?此处football和add之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态;又根据"年初"可知应用一

29、般过去时的被动语态,应选C。10.B【解析】此题考察交际用语。题干中提到了"汤姆从自行车上摔下来伤到了膝盖",由此可知所缺的句子是B项"那太糟糕了"。.完形填空 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了美国课堂的一些规那么。1.C【解析】 假如你没有理解问题,你应当举手让老师重复一下这个问题,故用repeat。2.A【解析】然后老师就会知道你需要学什么,故用what。3.D【解析】你没有不做作业的理由,故应用excuse。4.B【解析】假如你缺勤的话,你应该给你的老师或班里的某人打个 问问作业的情况,故用somebody。5.A【解析】 在考试日你是不能缺勤的。在详细

30、的某一天前应用介词on。6.D【解析】假如迟到的话一定要安静地进来,故quietly符合文意。7.C【解析】在老师的姓之前用"Mr.,Miss,Ms. "或"Mrs."这被看作是有礼貌的,应选C。8.B【解析】 假如一个学生正在答复以下问题或者作报告,你应当安静地聆听并且全神贯注。结合文意可知应用should。9.B【解析】有些习惯是不受欢送的,如吃东西,喝东西,嚼口香糖或者在教室里脱鞋。应选B。10.C【解析】抄袭别人的试卷是绝对不被承受的,故never符合文意。.阅读理解【A篇短文大意】本文介绍了首都博物馆的历史变迁、展品数量以及参观须知等方面的内容

31、。1.D【解析】数字计算题。根据第二段中的"In 2019, the museum started to develop its new building.After five years of hard work, the new museum finally opened."可计算出,新的首都博物馆于2019年对公众开放,故答案为D。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据notice中的第6至8条可知答案为A。3.D【解析】推理判断题。第二段介绍了首都博物馆的历史和地址;第四段提到了它的开放时间;文章中没有提到"去首都博物馆的路怎么走",故答案为D。4.B【

32、解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"If you are interested in Chinese history and culture, book the free ticket before you get there"可知答案为B。【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了什么样的惩罚方法可以更好地教育孩子。5.C【解析】根据第二段的最后一句可知答案。6.D【解析】根据第三段中的"Sharing their feelings of anger or sadness with kids can have a better effect on kids"可知答案

33、。7.A【解析】由画线词上文中的"When kids know what they have done makes their parents sad"可推知该画线词的意思为"内疚的"。8.B【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了什么样的惩罚方法可以更好地教育孩子,应选B。.书面表达Possible version one:Should students read on mobile phones?I think we should read on mobile phones. We can carry mobile phones in our pocke

34、ts anywhere and anytime. I often read the electronic books when I take the bus to school or home or before I go to bed. It is really convenient.I like to read on mobile phones. There are different kinds of books online which we can read. Last month, I bought an electronic book about Chinese history

35、which only cost me five yuan. The electronic books are always cheaper.By reading different books,I can learn a lot and open my eyes to the outside world. All in all, I think reading on mobile phones is convenient and good for us.Possible version two:唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学“律学“算学和“书学各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士，这与当今“博士含义已经

36、相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事或讲解“经籍者，又称“讲师。“教授和“助教均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学“律学“医学“武学等科目的讲授者；而后者那么于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十清楚晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监国子学一科的“助教，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士“讲师，还是“教授“助教，其今日老师应具有的根本概念都具有了。Should students read on mobile phones?我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕