上海市杨浦区2019届高三英语一模

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上杨浦区2018学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018. 12考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the

2、end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you hav

3、e heard.1.A. Job applicants.B. University students.C. News reporters.D. Public speakers.2.A. $ 36.B. $60.C. $ 24.D. $30.3. A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Calm.4. A. They can hardly find time to do exercise.B. Both of them are fond of doing exercise.C. Doing exercise is the last thing theyd li

4、ke to do.D. The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man. 5. A. Student and teacher.B. Guest and receptionist.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Daughter and father.6.A. The Student Union.B. The Tutoring Service Center.C. Her professors office.D. Her tutors home.7. A. The coverage of newspapers.B.

5、 The nature of humans.C. The increase of crime rate.D. The impact of mass media.8.A. Doctor Green is very busy on Mondays.B. Doctor Green forgot to put the man on the schedule.C. An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Monday.D. Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule.9. A. She is

6、disappointed with his decision.B. She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle.C. She tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry.D. She suggests the man reconsider his plan.10.A. Because he favors goods in physical stores.B. Because he enjoys the offline shopping experience.C. Because

7、 he doesnt have much money.D. Because he doesnt like the shopping festival. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be

8、 read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A number of giant rats are hid

9、den in the fields or forests.B. Violent robbers may come out and hurt innocent civilians.C. People may step onto a landmine (地雷) and get injured.D. Other roads have a litter problem, which spoils good mood.12.A. It is a rare species of rat.B. It has a good sense of smell.C. It sacrifices its life to

10、 detect dangers.D. It is terrified of explosive devices.13.A. 13 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 4 days. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. It bans the sales of salty and unhealthy food.B. Its residents lose altogether 100,000kg by 2020.C. Everyone weighs himself

11、 on giant scales in public. D. Local doctors make personalized diets for everyone.15.A. Local people share healthy diet with each other.B. Thousands of residents kick football to keep slim.C. Local restaurants use olive oil to replace butter.D. Government officials persevere in physical exercise.16.

12、A. Students are encouraged to walk or ride to school. B. Students are allowed to ride bicycles in school libraries.C. Parents are offered devices to monitor children's walking time.D. Fruits are provided for those who are addicted to online games.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the followin

13、g conversation.17.A. Neither of them can find a suitable game.B. They are both enthusiastic about games.C. Good games cost a large amount of money. D. They often go Dutch when buying gifts.18.A. It includes fantasy role-playing.B. It doesnt have an actual ending.C. It is an expensive online game.D.

14、It is something like a racing game.19.A. Players have opportunities to make new friends.B. Players can have face-to-face communication.C. Players may be rewarded with delicious food.D. Players can start the game at anytime they want.20.A. Add variety to the recommended game.B. Look around to find a

15、cheaper online game.C. Persuade the woman to change her mind.D. Try to find an extraordinary online game.II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill

16、in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower

17、 cholesterol （胆固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) _ it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) _ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with littl

18、e or (23) _ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24) _ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) _ they report in the Journal of Agricul

19、tural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.(26) _ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres

20、(27) _ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) _ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take timeand sometimes it does not workfor new plant varieties (29) _ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of nat

21、urally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) _ (report). Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be u

22、sed only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. willingness B. loyal C. priority D. figure E. acknowledging F. interaction G. academic H. drain I. stress J. tense K. convincingDealing with Difficult RelationshipsEveryone has at least one awkward or _31_ relationship. It may be with

23、 somebody who will _32_ your energy whenever you are with them. Or worse, it could be someone who always cuts you down. This person may be a family member or even a friend. No matter who it is, it's necessary that you learn to set boundaries for yourself. Otherwise this kind of relationship can

24、chip away at your self-esteem.Setting boundaries for difficult relationships starts by _33_ how you are affected by the relationship. Do they bring you closer to your goals or pull you farther away? For example, it's time to study for tomorrow's test. But your friend wants to take you to a p

25、arty. Here, setting boundaries will help protect your _34_ goals.Next, decide how much time you should spend with these people. It's easy to overcommit yourself. But it's difficult to help others if you forget to protect your own _35_.How do you know if a relationship is unhealthy, and it

26、9;s time to set boundaries? Here are a few practical questions to ask yourself.1. How does this relationship affect me?Every _36_ can affect you positively or negatively. For example, someone who pressures you to something you're not comfortable doing will _37_ you out. But a friend who consider

27、s how you feel will respect your _38_ to try something new.2.Why am I in this relationship in the first place?People may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship. By _39_ you it's your obligation or duty, you forget about your own needs. Sadly, by remaining _40_ to these people, you forget w

28、ho you are. You allow them to take advantage of you or even belittle you. Setting boundaries requires taking a long, honest look at yourself. By saying "no" to harmful patterns in relationships, you say "yes" to a healthier you. III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For

29、 each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.According to German novelist Heinrich Mann (1871-1950), a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann _41_ pointed out the val

30、ue of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational _42_, and to

31、 achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them.In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. Then they were _43_ in literacy, numeracy (计算能力) and information communication techn

32、ology.The research shows that the number of books for each household _44_ greatly from country to country. _45_, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But "the total _46_ of home library size on literacy are large everywhere", according to researcher Joanna

33、 Sikora of Australian National University in a paper based on the study.The researchers found that people who had lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a(n) _47_ score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books.The Guardian newspaper commented

34、 that "bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.""Reading books in a young age can _48_ shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are _49_ to additional years of education," Sikora told Science Alert.Apart from the educationa

35、l benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success."Early _50_ to books in the parental home matters because books are an essential part of routines and practices that _51_ lifelong cognitive（认知的） abilities", Sikora told Science Alert. These abilities are

36、_52_ to future development. Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could _53_ the importance of printed books. For now, _54_, "they still seem to _55_ quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of decreasing", researchers wrote in the paper. 41.A. simplyB.

37、 definitelyC. generallyD. randomly42.A. backgroundsB. advantagesC. requirementsD. development43.A. estimatedB. examinedC. testedD. investigated44.A. changesB. altersC. shiftsD. varies45.A. By comparisonB. As a resultC. For instanceD. In total46.A. effectsB. expensesC. inputsD. contributions47.A. hig

38、herB. lowerC. averageD. similar48.A. make up forB. break up withC. live up toD. catch up with49.A. seniorB. essentialC. equalD. familiar50.A. addictionB. engagementC. devotionD. exposure51.A. prove B. demonstrate C. enhanceD. acquire52.A. relevantB. crucialC. oppositeD. compulsory53.A. weakenB. high

39、lightC. overestimateD. reflect54.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. likewise55.A. enjoyB. obtain C. maintainD. reduceSection B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,

40、 C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)"Don't tell anyone". We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We're often tempted to "spill the beans", even

41、if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well "become a burden". This is because people often have an "obsessive（无法摆脱的）and anxious urge to share it

42、with someone". An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.But with secrets so often getti

43、ng out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with eac

44、h other. "Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone," according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn't mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A q

45、uiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that

46、you mustn't give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone's secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret anymore. 56.The underlined phrase "spill the bean" is closest in meaning to _.A.

47、let out a secret B. tell the truthC. eat our wordsD. take gossip57.A person who is entrusted with a secret _.A. is often obsessed with a certain threat B. often would rather not have been told about itC. usually has a strong desire to keep it until deathD. may suffer from physical or psychological p

48、roblems58.What can we learn from the passage?A. Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.B. Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.C. Its better to inform others of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehand.D. Putting yourself in others s

49、hoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.59.What's the best title for the passage?A. Walls have ears.B. Still tongues make wise heads.C. A word spoken is past recalling.D. Every wall has a crack.(B) Does the thought of cooking an entire Christmas dinner for friends and family make yo

50、u shudder? Our cookery writer Sophie Godwin has created the ultimate simplified menu for a stress-free day. With a range of time-saving techniques and showstopping flavour twists, this is the only festive menu you'll ever need. Embrace the art of the shortcut!Your timeplan to eat at 2pmView and

51、print our at-a-glance .· 11am Take your turkey out of the fridge.· 11.30am Heat the oven. Prepare the rosemary butter and rub underneath the turkey skin.· 12pm Put the turkey in the oven to roast. · 12.15pm Boil the potatoes and root vegetables. Make

52、 the harissa & orange marmalade glaze. Chop the ingredients for the stuffing sprouts.· 1pm Baste the turkey, pour in the white wine and nestle cabbage wedges around the bird. Return to the oven.· 1.10pm Prepare the separate ingredients for the mackerel starter.· 1.25pm&#

53、160;Smash the roasties and put them in the oven.· 1.30pm Check the turkey take out to rest if the internal temperature has reached 65C. Return the cabbage to the oven to finish cooking.· 1.35pm Toss the roasted roots in the harissa glaze, then put in the oven.· 1.40pm M

54、ake the gravy, cook the sprouts and keep warm.· 2pm Sit down to eat the starter, with everything for your lunch ready to go.· The dessert takes just 10 minutes to assemble, so you can do it once you've enjoyed the main course. Buy your ingredientsWe've pre-loaded your sho

55、pping list so that you can quickly buy all your ingredients for this menu in one go. Just click below to be taken to your shopping list, where you can buy all your ingredients from your preferred supermarket, add or remove any ingredients as needed, and even print the list, to use direct w

56、hen shopping. (Serves 6)The above shopping list is . Please check your list thoroughly before purchasing. If the same items appear across different recipes they will not automatically combine in your list and you'll need to do this manually. Please also check the products that have bee

57、n selected via the Whisk program, as you may prefer a different brand from that listed.60. Which section CANT we find on the website?A. Classic cocktailsB. Vegetarian ChristmasC. Roast calculatorD. Wealth management 61.How long does it take to roast the turkey?A. 1 hourB. 2 hours C. 1.5 ho

58、ursD. 2.5 hours62.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The entire Christmas dinner is composed of a roasted turkey and dessert.B. The automatically-generated shopping list is just for users reference.C. Most of the ingredients on the shopping list come from the same brand.D. You can buy all your ingredients online through Whisk by one click. (C)You're walking down a quiet street and suddenly you hear