人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法1概念引入代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。2用法讲解一、 人称代词的用法。1. 人称代词的意义和分类。英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。

2、这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。例如： I help you. 我帮助你。You help me. 你帮助我。这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”

3、罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：单复数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey宾格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem二、 物主代词的用法。1. 定义和分类。汉语中“你的、她的、我的”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。2. 具体用法。1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单

4、独使用。例如：my book 我的书her bike 她的自行车2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。例如：This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。例如：This is my book= This is mine.这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。That is your bike= That is yours.那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。以下是物主代词的列表

5、：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数形容词性物主代词myyourhisherits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits复数形容词性物主代词ouryourtheir名词性物主代词oursyourstheirs三、 指示代词的用法。用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。英文中的指示代词有：this（这个）， these（这些），that（那个）， those（那些）。this（these）一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。例如：Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。T

6、hese yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。that（those）常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。例如：That dictionary is Helens. 那个字典是海伦的。How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱？Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗？巩固练习一、 按要求写出相应的人称代词。1.I(宾格) 2.she(宾格) 3.we(宾格) 4.it(主格) 5.them(主格) 6.him(主格) 7.she(复数) 8.us(单数) 9.I(复数) 10.him(复数)11.you(单数) .

7、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _brothers. (he)2. That is _ sister. (she)3. These are _friends. (I)4. What is _ name? (you)5. _ is a good boy. (he)6._is Chinese. (his)7. This is Mark. _book is here. (he)8. Thats Lisa. _pencil is old. (she)9. _is my English teacher. (her)10. This is _ (I ) backpack. And th

8、at is _. (you)11. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.12. Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.13. I love _（they）very much.14. She is_（I）classmate.15. Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.16. Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.17. This bike is my sisters. It belong

9、s to _ (她的)。18. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 19. They quarrelled among _（他们）. 20. Now her _( parent) are in America.21. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.22. Do you know _ ( it ) name?23. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.24. Thanks for helping _( I ).25. _(Ann)mother is _(we) te

10、acher. 根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。this, those, that, these, it, they1. I like _ pants. _ are red. (这些)2. I dont like _ shoes. _ are too small.(那些)3. I want _(这个) sweater. I dont want_（那个）one. _ is too big.III. 选择填空。1. Her name _ Gina.A. is B. am C. are D. be2. I _ a Chinese boy. What about you?A. is B. am

11、C. are D. be3. This is my good friend(朋友). name is Tony.A. He B. His C. She D. Her4. Mum, this is teacher. name is Li Hui.A. your, My B. his, Your C. you, His D. my, His5. “I”_ a word (单词) and a letter（字母）.A. is B. am C. be D. are6. Nine and one _ ten.A. Is B. am C. are D. be7. Whats name? names Nic

12、k.A. my, My B. your, Your C. his , His D. her, His8. Whats your phone number? .A. Hes B. Im C. It D. Its9. is Chinese, name is Han Mei.A. She, she B. She, her C. His, she D. Her, her10.Is this dress yours? No, its _ _.A. she B. her C. hers D. him11.Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. Tha

13、t B. It C. She D. This12._ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you13. Between you and _, he is not a real friend.A. Me B. I C. he D. his14.My uncle bought a new bike for _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I15.Mr Smith often praises _

14、 for his progress in studies.A. he B. him C. I D. me16.Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from my friend, Mary.A. He B. it C. she D. its17. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _.A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it18. Little Baby knows that he should

15、not take the things that do not belong to _.A. he B. his C. her D. him19. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _.A. I B. me C. mine D. he20. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _A. He B. his C. him D. hes【真题链接】1. Jane, is this your umbrella?No, its not _ _. I didnt take one th

16、is morning.A. me B.my C. mine D. I2. Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? Why _ _? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. me B. I C. mine D. my3. Would you like to go swimming with ? Yes, Id love to.A. I B. mine C. my D. me五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store.

17、 _ likes _ work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, don't _ ? 4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of _ are good at English.7. May I

18、use _ bike? _ is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.参考答案I. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. his 2. her 3. my 4. your 5. He6. He 7. His 8. Her 9. She 10. my, yours 11. your, ours 12. mine 13. them 14. my 15. her 16. their, theirs, ours 17. her 18. Mine 19. them 20. pare

19、nt 21.children , my 22. its 23. are 24.me 25Anns , our II. 根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。1. these, They 2. those, They 3. this, that, ItIII. 选择填空。1. A。本句考查be动词的用法。句子的主语name可以用代词it代替，是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is。2. B。本句子是考查be动词的用法。在I的后面，be动词用am。3. B。句意：“这是我的好朋友。他的名字是Tony。”；表示“的”应该用形容词性物主代词，故排除A,C项；又因为Tony是男孩名，故选B。4. D。句意：“妈妈，这是我的老师，他的名字叫李辉。”；“我的”是“my”；“他的”是“hi