单元语法聚焦十一

1、.单元语法聚焦十一初中阶段make的用法make的用法很多，现将其主要用法归纳如下：1make sb./sth.adj.Please try to care for the old and make them happy.请尽量照顾老人并让他们开心。He always makes his shoes clean before he goes to work.上班前他总是把鞋子弄干净。2make sb. do sth.被动构造：sb. be made to do sth.His father makes him practice running every day.他父亲让他每天练习跑步。The

2、y were made to leave the city.他们被迫分开了这座城市。3make宾语过去分词We talked loudly so that we could make ourselves heard.我们大声说话，以便别人能听见。4make构成的一些固定搭配：make money赚钱make friends with与交朋友 make faces扮鬼脸make mistakes犯错误make the bed整理床铺make sure确保make a living by doing靠做谋生make up组成be made up of由组成be made of由制成可以看出原材料b

3、e made from由制成看不出原材料be made in在制造be made by由制作.根据汉语意思完成句子1你一定要好好保管这个礼物，因为它是由你的学生自己制作的。You must look after this present well, because it _ _ _ your student himself.2你在睡觉前更要仔细点，确保门窗都关了。You need to be more careful _ _ _ the door and windows are closed.3我的祖父过去靠修补房子谋生。My grandfather used to _ _ _ _ repai

4、ring the house.4为了上学不迟到，这个男孩被迫在寒冷的早晨早起床。The boy is _ _ _ _ early on the cold morning in order not to be late for school.5别害怕犯错误，重要的是改正错误。Don't be afraid of _ _. It's important to correct them.6为了赚更多的钱，这些年轻人努力工作。The young people worked hard _ _ more _7如今很多人不喜欢塑料制成的物品。Today many people dislike

5、 the objects _ _ plastic.8那支队伍由12个人组成。That team is _ _ _ twelve people.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1The sad movies always make people _ want to cry.2His mother praised him, and it made him more_ care, so he made the bed very _ care3The villagers made a living by _fish five years ago.4We were made _ wait here unt

6、il twelve o'clock in the evening.5My spoken English was bad and I couldn't make myself _understand.单项填空1.2019·宜宾 The child is crying. Please do something to make him_Astop to cry Bstop crying Cto stop crying2.2019·呼和浩特 It doesn't need to be true! You can _ a story.Aset up Bstay

7、 upCput up Dmake up3.2019·宿迁 Your gloves should be made _ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.Ain Bon Cfor Dof我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就锋利地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文程度低,十几年上课总时数是9160

8、课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中程度以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的根本构造:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样,就是讲不出“为什么。根本原因还是无“米下“锅。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背的重要

9、性,让学生积累足够的“米。4.2019·天津 Helping others makes us very _. Alonely BproudClazy Dharmful5.2019·岳阳 They asked their son _ the bed last weekend.Ato make Bmaking Cmade详解详析单元语法聚焦十一.1.is made by2.to make sure3make a living by4.made to get up5making mistakes6.to make; money7made of8.made up of.1.want

10、2.careful; carefully3fishing4.to wait5.understood.1.B考察非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事，排除C项；stop doing sth. 意为“停顿做某事，指停顿正在进展的事情；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事，指停顿正在做的事去做另外一件事。由前句“这个孩子在哭可推知，后句表示“想方法让他不要哭了。应选B。2D考察动词短语辨析。set up意为“建立；stay up意为“熬夜；put up意为“搭起；make up意为“编造。由上文句意“它不需要是真实的可知，下文应为“你可以编造一个故事，应选D。

11、家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗读儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读才能进步很快。3D考察介词。句意：你的手套应该是皮革制成的，因为它们摸起来很柔软、很光滑。be made in意为“在制造，后接制造的地点；B和C项无此搭配；be made of意为“由制成，后接制作的材料。leather为制作的原材料，应选D。其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记之后会“活用。不记住那些根底知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正进步学生的写作程度,