人教版新教材必修二Unit4-HIstory-and-traditions-第三课时语法-导学案设计

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 人教版新教材必修二Unit4 History and traditions Using structures: The past participle used as attribute导学案导入：教材探究1(教材P41)They had castles_(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system2(教材P42)They use the same flag, _(know) as the Union Jack，3(教材P42)Judy and I had our car_(park

2、) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery _(charge)Question: 空中的单词做什么句子成分？_1.划出下列句子的过去分词，并指出做什么句子成分。1. So many hundreds of terrified people died every time there was a tornado. _2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from Lond

3、on. _3. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. _4. We could get our car battery charged in the square. _5. We heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. _2过去分词作定语时的意义及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing

4、 the experiment and gave us a _(satisfy) smile at last我们的老师看着我们做实验，最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan_( put) forward at the meeting will be carried out soon会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。The _(rise) sun is shining brightly i

5、n the morning早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀着。Earth Day, _(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection5过去分词作定语时的位置1前置定语一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。The _(pollute) water was to blame for the spread of cholera被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。We needed much more qualified workers我们

6、需要更多的合格的工人。注意：单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_.（1）He is one of those invited.（2）There was nobody punished here.2后置定语过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。He is a teacher_( love) by his students他是一位受学生爱戴的老师。The book _(publish) ten years ago is s

7、till a best­seller today十年前出版的这本书现在仍然是一本畅销书。Its a picture painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.(把后置定语转化成一个定语从句）Its a picture_ by Leonardo Da Vinci.There was a woman _(dress) in white.There was a woman_ in white.3）I like reading the novels _ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. = I like reading the novels _ by Zha

8、ng Ailing. 6过去分词、现在分词和不定式作定语的区别过去分词done被动关系、动作已经完成used books用过的书cooked food熟食现在分词doing主动关系、动作正在进行a sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子being done被动关系、动作正在进行the house being built正在建设的房子不定式to do主动关系，动作尚未发生the guests to come即将到来的客人to be done被动关系，动作尚未发生the problem to be solved有待于解决的问题1）As we all know, China is a _ c

9、ountry众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。2）The visitor is from a _ country这位游客来自一个发达国家。3）The building _ last year is our classroom building去年建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。4）The building _ now is our classroom building现在正在建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。5）The building_ next month is our classroom building下个月将要建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。7. 单句语法填空1.We must adapt our

10、thinking to the_(change) conditions.我们必须调整思路来适应改变了的情况。2.The _(retire) man was very interested in painting.那位退休的人对绘画非常感兴趣。3.The_( injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现在在医院受到良好的照料。4.This will be the novel of its kind ever_( write).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。5.Who were the so-calle

11、d guests_( invite) to your party last night?.昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？6.Nothing_( report) in the newspaper interested him.报纸上没有什么报道使他感兴趣。7.He is one of those _(invite).他是那些被邀请的人之一。8.The experience_( gain) is very useful.获取的经验很有用。9.They decided to change the product _(use).他们决定改变使用过的产品。10.Most of the p

12、eople_( question) were students.大多数被询问的人都是学生。11.We'll go on with our experiment as soon as we get the_( add) fund.一旦得到补助金，我们就继续做这个实验。随堂巩固单句语法填空1We see an old man sweeping the _(fall) leaves every morning when we pass the post office2Our teacher was very worried because there was only a little ti

13、me _(leave) for us to finish this task3Generally speaking, the children _(bring) up by grandparents tend to feel lonely sometimes4It is amazing that he fell in love with the girl _(dress) in a red skirt at the first sight5As is known to us all, Tsinghua University, _(found) in 1911, is one of the to

14、p universities in the world6There was an _(excite) look on his face when the actress appeared7The players _(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game8They spent two hours discussing the plan _(design) by the famous engineer9The _ expression on his face suggest

15、ed that he was not able to work out the _ problem(confuse)10.MrBrowns room, _(fill) with all kinds of books, looks as if it is a small library答案教材探究Question: 空中的单词做什么句子成分？过去分词作定语。答案：1. So many hundreds of terrified people died every time there was a tornado. (定语)2. He found that it came from the riv

16、er polluted by the dirty water from London. (定语)3. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (宾语补足语)4. We could get our car battery charged in the square. (宾语补足语)5. We heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. (宾语补足语)2过去分词作定语时的意义satisfied ; put rising ; marked ; 5过去分词作定语时的位置1前置定语Polluted; 后面2后置定语loved; published ; which was painted; dressed ; who was dressedWritten; which were written6过去分词、现在分词和不定式作定语的区别。developing; developed; built; being