【教案】仁爱版八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 2 Section B 教案

1、Unit 5 Topic2 Section B重点单词不及格；失败；未做 v.fail某人 pron.someone感觉，感触；想法 n.feeling笑话，玩笑 n. 说笑话，开玩笑 v.joke顺便提一下；捎带说一声by the way 重点词组fail the exam考试不及格at ones age 在某人这个年纪make friends with . 与交朋友tell jokes 说笑话make sb. laugh让某人笑know little about Chinese 对中文几乎不了解ask . for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助重点句型1. You don

2、t need to worry about the English exam.2. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 3. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.4. By the way, Miss Wang says that you want to be friends with me.5. I find it difficult to learn English well.知识点01fail作及物动词，表示“（考试、测验）不及格，未能通过”。e.g.I failed my drivin

3、g test.拓展：它还可作不及物动词，表示“失败，未成功”。e.g.He tried to quit smoking,but he failed.相关词组有fail to do sth.做某事不成功，fail in sth.在某方面失败。e.g.Doctors failed to save the girl's life.【练1】My parents are always worried about what will happen if I A.succeededB.won't succeedC.will failD.fail知识点02feeling为名词，意为“感觉，心情

4、”。e.g.A feeling of happiness came over her.【练2】I'm sorry for what I said.They may hurt your A.bodyB.feelingsC.headD.ideas.知识点03at one's age在年龄时；at the age of.在岁时。【练3】He left school and began to work twelve.A.at the age ofB.at the beginning ofC.at the top ofD.at the bottom of知识点04make sb.do s

5、th.让做，其中do作宾语补足语，类似用法的还有have/let sb.do sth.。make后的宾语补足语还可以是名词、形容词、副词等。e.g.We made him monitor.【练4】I tried to make the baby by singing,and that worked well at last.A.to stop to cryB.to stop cryingC.stop to cryD.stop crying知识点05be sure+that从句意为“相信”。e.g.I'm sure that he is right.拓展：be sure of+名词“对有

6、把握”，e.g.You are sure of a welcome at my house.be sure to do sth.“定会”。e.g.You are sure to win the game.【练5】一I am leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.- you have packed everything.A.To be sureB.Been sureC.Being sureD.Be sure知识点06suggestion意为“建议，提议”可数名词，e.g.make a suggestion/make suggestions“提建议”。

7、而advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”。e.g.a piece of advice【练6】一Could you please offer me some in my research?-Yes,sure.A.ideaB.messageC.suggestionD.advice知识点07by the way顺便提一下，捎带说一下。e.g.By the way,what time is it?拓展：on the/one's way to+某地，意为“在去某地的路上”。e.g.on my way to school注意：on my way home不加to。in this way“这样，用这

8、种方式”。in a way“在某种程度上”。知识点08安慰别人的用语：There,there!/It will be OK./Don't worry./Don't be afraid./It's all right.【练7】I'm sure you 'll get on well with your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.Well doneB.Hold the lineC.Don't worryD.No way知识点09it+adj.+to do结构，其中it作形式宾语

9、，to do为真正主语。e.g.I find it difficult to learn English.【练8】(20l8年广东中考)After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC.to buildD.not to build知识点10疑问词(how/what/which/when/where/who)+to do sth.,可在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等。不定式短语所表示的动作通常是尚未发生的，所以在转换成从

10、句时，通常要加情态动词或用将来时表示。e.g.Can you tell me what to do?=Can you tell me what I should do?【练9】一Wow,Wendy,it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.-Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you A.which to useB.how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it【练10】-It's important for us

11、 to know all the subjects.-Yeah,group work is my favorite.A.how to studyB.when to studyC.which to study D.what to study题组A 基础过关练Miss Wang:Hi, Li Hong! How are you _ today?Li Hong :Im feeling really sad because I _ the English exam.Miss Wang: Thats too bad, Li Hong! Why dont you talk to _ when you fe

12、el sad?Li Hong : I want to, but I dont know how to talk with _ about it.Miss Wang:Dont worry. Everyone gets these feelings at your _. Who do you want to make friends with?Li Hong : Well, Helen is nice. She always tells me _ and makes me laugh. She seems to like me.Miss Wang: Yes, Im sure she would l

13、ike to be your friend. There, there! Itll be OK.Li Hong : Thanks, Miss Wang. Im feeling better now.【答案】feeling, failed, someone, others, age, jokes题组B 能力提升练Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well wit

14、h you.To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的) happening and you cant do what

15、 you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldnt. And your own friends feel the same way.So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your frien

16、ds. Dont have “Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. The underlined phrase keep ones words means _ in Chinese. A. 记住单词B. 记录语言C. 保存语言D. 信守诺言2. If you want to make friends, it is very important to _.A. keep your wordsB. be funnyC. be kind to themD. b

17、e helpful for them3. You wouldnt mind if _.A. your friends agree to help youB. they are helpfulC. there is something unexpected happeningD. they are late4. Who can be your best friend?A. He is always being late.B. He is always lying.C. He is always breaking his words.D. He is always keeping.5. We ca

18、n know that _ from the passage.A. we shouldnt agree to help othersB. we should be ready to help othersC. its difficult to make friendsD. we should keep our words when we make friends1. 【答案】D keep ones words是习惯用语，意为“信守诺言”。2. 【答案】A要想交友，很重要的一点就是要“信守诺言”，这也是本文所阐述的重点。从文章的第一段和第二段都可以得出结论。3. 【答案】C从文章的第二段的最后一

19、个句子可知，如果因为不可预料的缘故，你违背了自己 的诺言，只要向你的朋友解释，他(她)也会理解并原谅你的。4. 【答案】D可以利用逐一排除法得出答案。A是总是迟到的人，B是撒谎的人，C是违背诺言的人，只有D选项正确。5. 【答案】D D项总结了本文的我们交朋友时应该信守诺言这个中心思想。题组C 培优拔尖练Thousands of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen, in which he came up with many questions about the sky, stars, nature and the w

20、orld around us. The poem showed his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of finding the truth.Inspired by the great poet, China has named its next planetary exploration tasks (行星探测任务) after the poem. The first onea Mars (火星) exploration taskhas been named Tianwen 1.This shows Chinas strong

21、wish to explore space and discover its secrets.Up to now, China has been making great progress in space exploration. As early as 1970, China sent its first man-made Earth satellite (卫星) into space, becoming the fifth country in the world. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou tasks and sent

22、 two space labs into Earths orbit (轨道). In December 2018, China became the first country to send the probe (探测器) Change 4 to the moons far side, which people can never see from Earth.In the future, the Tianwen will follow the Shenzhou and Change and move further into space. The first step is to send

23、 a Mars probe this year, which will mark the start of Chinas exploration of the Mars. The probe is expected to move around, land on and explore Mars in one task. If it sueceeds, it will be the first to complete all of these in one task.After this task, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, in ord

24、er to collect soil from the surface and bring it to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter. There is no doubt that Chinas space exploration will have a bright future.1. “If it succeeds, it will be the first to complete all of these in one task.” shows _.A. China will become the first country

25、 in the world to explore MarsB. No probe has moved around, landed on and explored Mars in one taskC. Great progress has been made by China in exploring the MarsD. Tianwen l is going to move further into space and explore Mars2. The structure of the passage may be _.A. B. C. D. 3. According to the passage, Picture _ can show th