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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语过去将来时一般过去时易错题精选经典一、过去将来时1She said that she _to the Zoo the next Sunday. A. will go B. is going
2、 C. would go
3、160; D. has gone【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。2Who would you _ as your best friend?A. choose
4、 B. to choose C. chose
5、 D. choosing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。【点评】考查动词原形。3Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some o
6、f the work.A. uses B. will use
7、60; C. has used D. would use【答案】 D
8、 【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。【点评】过去将来时4Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A. would cancel &
9、#160; B. cancelled C. would start &
10、#160; D. started【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。【点评】过去将来时5- Has Wendy handed in her application
11、form?- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A. will hand B. would hand
12、0; C. has handed D. had handed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句
13、意:Wendy交申请表了吗?不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选B。【点评】考查过去将来时。6 _ you reading at this time yesterday? No, I was _.A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV
14、0; C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。【点评】考查时态。7 What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didn't catch it. I _ about something else.A
15、. think B. will think
16、 C. was thinking D. thinks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?-对不起。
17、我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查时态。8When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me. A. sang
18、 B. sing C. would sing
19、 D. sings【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝的时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。9She
20、60; a rest after long time's work two years ago. A. would have B. will h
21、ave C. has
22、0; D. have【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。10We sailing on the lake in summer when we were
23、young. A. go B. would go
24、60; C. went
25、60; D. goes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。11He every penny he earned on books. A. would spend
26、; B. spend
27、0; C. spent D. spends【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作,故选A。 【点
28、评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。12When I was a student,I my homework every night. A. do
29、60; B. will do C. did &
30、#160; D. would do【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。13Do
31、you worry about the final exam? Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. does
32、 B. did C. is doing
33、60; D. would do【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你担心期末考试吗?是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入would do,故选D。 【点评】考
34、查了过去将来时,注意would do的用法。14What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionaryC.
35、160;where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态,故选B。15Mr. Wang said h
36、e _ us _ for another two weeks. A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根据句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的主从复合
37、句,主句的谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去的某种时态;从句的时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将来时,所以第一个空填would allow;另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。16We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves
38、 B. would leave
39、; C. left D. had left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当他表示他很快就会离职的时
40、候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。17I go out to have a walk when they opened the door. A. am about to
41、60; B. was about to C. went to
42、0; D. have to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。18What did your son say in the
43、letter? He told me that he the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited &
44、#160; C. is going to visit D. would visit【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说了什么?他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一
45、般将来时;B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;D.将去参观,过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时,told表明是过去时,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,故选D。 【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。19Jerry told me he _ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A. will operate
46、160; B. would operate C. operated &
47、#160;D. has operated【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。20Kate said that she _ us as soon as she got home. A. called
48、0; B. calls
49、60; C. will call D. would call【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从
50、句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应该用相对应的过去时;再根据从句结构可知,从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去将来时,用would do形式,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。21Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would
51、 change the world. A. has been B. had been
52、60; C. was going to be D. was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世
53、界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。22At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become
54、 B. becomes C. is to become &
55、#160; D. became【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。23James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.A. wi
56、ll come B. was coming
57、; C. had come D. came【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come等的时候,可以使
58、用进行时表示将来时。句意:James已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。24Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they_.A. were to have
59、160; B. had had C. were having
60、0; D. had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时,A项中的were to have表过去将来,故答案为A。【点评】考查时态。25The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined
61、how great a role he in the literary world. A. was playing B. was to play
62、60; C. had played D. played【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮
63、演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。26Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday. A. would come
64、0; B. had come C. came
65、 D. will come【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。27We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they dama
66、ged. A. don't get B. won't get &
67、#160; C. didn't get D. wouldn't get【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。【点评】考查情
68、态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。28Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary. A. is buying B. will buy
69、60; C. would buy D. has bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应
70、给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,所以用过去将来时,故答案选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。29Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it. A. have d
71、one B. will do
72、 C. was to do D. did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第
73、二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。30Look at the sky. It _ rain. Yes. The TV reporter said that it _.A. is having; had B. may; will
74、0; C. will; could D. is going to; would【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:看天。要下雨了。是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 L
75、ook at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是预报员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来时,故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。二、英语一般过去时31By the time I _ on the TV, Beckham _ two goals A. turned; have scored
76、 B. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scored
77、60; D. had turned; had scored【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成
78、时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。32In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced
79、160; C. introduces D. was introduced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In Febru
80、ary,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。33My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _ half of it. A. missed
81、160; B. was missing C. will miss
82、160; D. would miss【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,故选A。【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。34Are you a basketball player in you scho
83、ol?Yes, I _the team 3 years ago. I _in it for 3 years.A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joine
84、d, have been【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。35 The hen _ three eggs yesterday. It's amazing.
85、A. lie B. lay
86、160; C. lain
87、160; D. laid【答案】D 【解析】【分析】昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意
88、义。36A bridge _over the river last year.A. builds B. built
89、 C. was built
90、 D. is built【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。37As we all know, the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects
91、; B. connected C. will connect
92、0; D. is connecting【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。【点评】考查动词时态。38Bella, a young singer, _ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has
93、been dead B. has died
94、; C. was dead D. died【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。39He
95、_ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits
96、60;B. visit C. visited【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖
97、父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形 ;C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。40 When did you _ into this new house? Well, I _ here for a month.A. move, live B. moved, lived
98、160; C. moved, have lived D. move, have lived【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 你什么时候搬到这个新房子的? 好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。 根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在
99、完成时来回答。根据题意故选D。41 Have you watched the movie the Left Ear? Yes, I it last night with my sister.A. have watched B. watched &
100、#160; C. will watch D. was watching【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你看了电影左耳了吗?是的,昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看
101、的。句中含有时间状语last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般过去时态,故选B。42- What's your hobby?- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used to
102、160; B. use to C. am used
103、60; D. used to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你的爱好是什么? 我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳舞。根据后半句中的but now(但是现在), 可知前半句说的是过去的动作be used to表示习惯于, 后接doing;be used to do sth表示
104、被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do sth表示过去常常故选D。【点评】一般过去时43After Steven sent some e-mails ,he_ surfing the Internet.A. starts B. has st
105、arted C. will start &
106、#160; D. started【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选D。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。【点评】考查动词时态。44Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I
107、 it when I was on vacation.A. have bought B. buy
108、0; C. bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。45My car _ y
109、esterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? I'm sorry I can't, I'm _ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying at &
110、#160; B. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying to
111、0; D. had broken down; flying to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。46The car suddenly _ on the road and went out of control. F
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