非谓语动词 (2)

1、Read and think1.Time,used cvorrectly, is money in the bank.(2012 湖南湖南)2. The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house.(2011 课标课标 全国全国)3.To complete the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.(2009 天津天津)4.Seen from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a

2、sea of trees.(2010 陕西陕西)5.Tony lent me the money, hoping that Id do as much for him.(2012 全国全国II)思考：思考：1. 1.什么是非谓语动词什么是非谓语动词? ? 2. 2.它与谓语动词有什么区别？它与谓语动词有什么区别？ 3. 3.它的基本形式？它的基本形式？非谓语动词非谓语动词1.概念：非谓语动词就是在句中不做概念：非谓语动词就是在句中不做_ 的动词，但可以充当主语的动词，但可以充当主语;表语表语;宾语宾语;宾补宾补;定语定语;状语。（过去分词不能充状语。（过去分词不能充当主语）当主语）2.谓语动词

3、有谓语动词有_和和_的变化，遵的变化，遵循循_的原则；而非谓语动词则的原则；而非谓语动词则没有。没有。3.基本形式：基本形式：_ ,_,_ .谓语谓语人称人称单复数单复数主谓一致主谓一致to dodoingdone1.To see is to believe.2.The boy pretended to work hard. 3.The teacher asked us to make every effort.4.The last one to arrive pays the meal.5.To complete the project in time, the staff were wor

4、king at weekends.Group work Summary1: to do在句中可以充当下列成分：在句中可以充当下列成分：_ _ _ _ _ _, 一般表示一般表示_ 的动作的动作 ,表示表示_ 。常见的动词或动词词组后接不定式作宾补构成常见的动词或动词词组后接不定式作宾补构成v.+sb. +to do的有：的有：advise/ allow / ask / beg/ expect / order / encourage/ persuade/ prefer/ forbid / warn/ intend /require/ teach/ wish / get / call on / d

5、epend on /wait for 等。等。常见的动词接不定式构成常见的动词接不定式构成v.+ to dodecide / determine/ learn / want/ refuse/ manage / care / pretend / offer/ promise/ choose/ plan等。等。Make a summary主语主语表语表语宾语宾语宾补宾补 定语定语状语状语未发生未发生目的目的6.Seeing is believing.7.We dont allow smoking here.8.Can you hear her singing the song in the nex

6、t room? 9.Do you know the boy lying under the tree?10.Tony lent me the money, hoping that Id do as much for him.Group work Make a summarySummary 2:doing 在句中可以充当_ _ _ _ _ _ .一般表示_ 的动作，与其逻辑主语之间往往是_ 关系。要记忆一些doing作宾语的动词：consider / suggest / advise / look forward to / admit / delay / put off / fancy / av

7、oid / miss/ keep/ cant stand / allow 等。主语主语表语表语宾语宾语宾补宾补 定语定语状语状语正在进行正在进行主动主动非谓语动词解题非谓语动词解题的一原则及四步骤的一原则及四步骤1.He _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. had been told D.Though he was told注意连词注意连词CA（一）分析句子结构

8、一）分析句子结构, ,辨别辨别“谓语与非谓语谓语与非谓语”3. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _nice.4. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order something _nice.Alooks Blooked Clooking Dto lookAC 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语（二）找逻辑主语1.

9、Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way.3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. （三）分析主被动（三）分析主被动分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词分析语态

10、就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是和逻辑主语是主动主动还是还是被动被动关系。关系。1. _from space , the earth looks blue .2._from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D.SeeAB the earth we分析：句分析：句1. “地球被看地球被看”，表被动，故选，表被动，故选A，用过，用过去分词表被动。去分词表被动。句句2. 我们我们“主动看主动看”即表主动，故选即表主动，故选B。3.“You cant catch me !” Jane

11、shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 4.10北京北京Im calling to enquire about the position_ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised Jane position（四）（四）判断判断时间关系时间关系:分析句子，看看非分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。后还是同时。之前

12、之前常用常用done; 之后之后常用常用to do; 同同时常用时常用doing。1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built _C_B_D4.Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know which country Yes, I

13、n London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to be studiedhe studied in ?he will study in?he studies in?CABisSb is said to do 据说二二. 找逻辑主语找逻辑主语三三.分析主被动分析主被动四四.判断时间关系判断时间关系一一. 辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”非谓语动词解题步骤非谓语动词解题步骤搭配优先原则搭配优先原则Practice1.【2012上海上海】 When Peter speaks in public, he always has t

14、rouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking of B. to think ofC. thought of D. think of2.【2012北京北京】_ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock3.【2012上海卷上海卷】The club, _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A.founded B. foundingC.

15、being founded D.to be founded4.【2012江西卷】江西卷】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_to the new students.A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken .【2012辽宁辽宁】The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.A. to follow B. following C

16、. followed D. follows【2012重庆重庆】_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked【2012重庆重庆】Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C.

17、made D.having been made8.Volunteering gives you a chance_ lives, including your own.A change B changing C changed D to change9.In some languages, 100 words make up half ofall words_ in daily conversations. A using B to use C having used D used10.Laura was away in Pairs for over a week.When she got h

18、ome, there was a pile of mail _for her. A waited B to wait C waiting D was waiting11.You cannot accept an opinion_ to you unless it is based on facts.A offering B to offer C having offered D offered12.The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A questioned B

19、 being questionedC to be questioned D having questioned13.The sunlight is white and blinding,_ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A throwing B being thrown C to throw D to be thrown14.I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A caught B to have caught C to catch D having c

20、aught 15.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,_ me stories till I fell asleep. A having told B telling C told D to tell 16._ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A Not knowing B Knowing not C Not known D Known not 1. Alice returned from the managers office，

21、_(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once 2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only _ (tell) the film stars had left 3. When _ (compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11 4. _ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm 5. Helen had to shout _ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music 6. The old man，_ (work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to hi