高中英语56个主要句型

1、高中英语60个主要句型 【句型1】 It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause.碰巧发生了 = 从句主语+.happened /chanced to do sth. =从句主语+did sth. by chance. 如：It happened/occurred that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chan

2、ce when I got there. It occurred to sb.that clause. 某人想起It happened to sb that clause.碰巧在某人身上发生了【句型2】 It seems that sb. does/ is doing/ has done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: It seemed/appeared that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。He s

3、eemed to have been to Beijing before. 【句型3】 It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed. =I didnt go to bed until he came back.=Not until he came back did I go to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移及语序)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come t

4、o school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）It was in the hotel where he put up that I met him.(是在他投宿的旅馆我遇到他的。) 【句型4】 It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如: It is high time that we should

5、 go / went home. 我们该回家了。 Id rather that he went there at once.(我宁愿他立刻去那儿。) Id rather you hadnt told him about that.（我宁愿你没告诉她那件事。） 注意时态形式与动作发生的先后。【句型5】 It is / was said ( reported/thought/believed)that+从句.=从句主语+is/was said to do sth.(注意主谓一致及不定式的形式变化。) 如： It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过

6、这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel. 【句型6】 It is impossible / necessary/ strange/essential/naturalthat clause. (从句中的谓语用do/shoulddo / should have done其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 【句型7】 It is + a pity/ a shame/no wonder that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用

7、should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 【句型8】 It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /urged/advocated/recommendedthat +clause. (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is sugg

8、ested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。 【句型9】 It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) 【句型10】 It is / was +表示时间的名词when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back

9、 from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 【句型11】 It is well-known that从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。As is well-known, she is a learned woman.What is well-known is that she is a learned woman. (注意句式转换) 【句型12】 It is/has b

10、een +一段时间since+主语did. 请比较： It was/had been +一段时间since+主语had done. 如： It is five years since he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he had left here.（同上）时间参照点不同。 注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here. 他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。从句为瞬间性动词时，译为某事发生已多长时间。从句为延续动词时，译为有多长时间不做某事。 【句型13】 It +谓语段时间before+

11、主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如： It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up. 没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back. 三个小时之后他才回来。 【句型14】 It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 我明

12、天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 【句型15】 It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。【句型16】Sth.is difficult/hard/fit/easy to do.不定式的主动式表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to work out.这个问题太难解决。 be o

13、f n.=be adj. The book is very beneficial to students=The book is of great benefit to students.这本书对学生非常有用。【句型17】 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。She is such a beautiful girl as everyone

14、 likes.她是一个漂亮女孩，每个人都喜欢，Such a beautiful girl is she that everyone likes her.此句为结果状语从句such/so放于句首，句子倒装。This is the same school as her father studied in.这所学校和她父亲学习的学校相同。This is the same school that her father studied in. 这所学校就是她父亲学习的学校。This is the same school where her father studied. She is one of th

15、e writers who write for children.她是这些给孩子写作品的作家之一。She is the only one of the writers who writes for children. 她是这些作家中唯一的一位给孩子写作品的。【句型18】 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come. 请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined t

16、he Party. 请比较：This is the day on which / that I joined the Party. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） Is this school the one where his father once studied?这是他父亲曾经学习过的学校吗？Is this the school where his father once studied?Is this where his father once studied? This is the first time that I have

17、 been to such a beautiful place.It was the most beautiful film that I had ever seen.【句型19】 No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，主句. (注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如： No matter what you do, you must do it well. 请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, p

18、lease let me know. 请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 （说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。） （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）Everywhere you go, you will find beautiful views. 【句型20】 When / So long as / As long as / Once /Provided t

19、hat/Suppose that+从句，主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。 【句型21】 主句on condition that+从句.如： I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money. 我和你一起去的条件是你

20、给我一些钱。 【句型22】 主句unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. 我明天去那儿除非下雨。 【句型23】 祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如： Use your head, and you will find a good idea. 动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。 Using your head, your will have a good idea.If you use your hea

21、d, your will have a good idea. Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句，我就揍你。If you say anther word, I will beat you. 【句型24】 If +necessary / impossible/ important/convenient/so/not/ever/any等，主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。When/while/after/before 非谓语/介词短语，+ 主句。

22、 【句型25】 主句in case+从句.（in case表示以免/for fear that/lest）如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 原因状语从句 【句型26】 主句due to / because of / owning to / thanks to+ the fact that +从句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill. 由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。Since/now that（已成事实的原因）as/beca

23、use 【句型27】 When / While / As +从句，主句。如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. 当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。 【句型28】 主句after / before +从句. 如： They hadn't been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work. 我们做完此工作就回家了。 【句型29】 主语

24、肯定谓语until从句.请比较：主语否定谓语until+从句. 如： I worked until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来。 I didn't work until he came back. 他回来我才开始工作。 【句型30】 As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home. 我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 【句型31】 No soo

25、ner +had + 主语donethan +主语did. 请比较： 主语had + no sooner +donethan +主语did. 如： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 【句型32】 Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语donewhen / before + 主语did.请比较：主语had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhe

26、n / before +主语did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out. 【句型33】 By the time+从句，主句.（注意时态形式。）如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book. 到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book. 到你回来时，我将写

27、完这本书了。 【句型34】 each / every time +从句，主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如： Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. 每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。 【句型35】 Where +从句，主句. 如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 【句型36】 Anywhere / Wherever+从

28、句，主句. 如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. 无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较： I will go wherever you suggest. 你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。 【句型37】 主句in order that / so that +从句.如： I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 【句型38】 主句for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如： He came here for me to wor

29、k out this problem. 他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 【句型39】 主句so that+从句. 如： It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 【句型40】 So+形容词/ 副词特定动词(助动词或系动词)主语that+从句。So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。 【句型41】 主语谓语such+名词that+从句.如： He made such rapid progress that h

30、e was praised by the teacher. 他进步很快，老师表扬了他。 【句型42】 Such was + 主语that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。 【句型43】 主句only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如： I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的

31、妻子已经上班了。He let out the top secret, making the organization destroyed.他泄露了顶级机密，使得组织遭到了破坏。 【句型44】 The +形容词比较级，（主句）the +形容词比较级如： The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。I can not thank you too much.我对你感觉不尽。I cant agree more. 我完全赞同。It couldnt have been worse.糟糕透了。I cant thank her enough. 【句型45】

32、 主语谓语as +形容词原级as +被比较的对象。如： He is as busy as a bee. 他非常忙。He is as good a swimmer as his father.他和他的父亲都是好的泳手。so/ too/that/as/how adj. a/an noun.关注位置关系。【句型46】 主语谓语the形容词比较级of / between He is the taller of the two. 他们俩人中他高。 【句型47】 主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象.如： This room is three times as large as that one.这

33、个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。） 【句型48】 主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象. 如： This city is twice larger than ours. 这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune is 200% more than that of 2001. 那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。The early rice output in that commune is 200what it was in 2001.【句型49】 主语谓语the size / length/

34、 width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如： Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。 【句型50】 It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如： It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow. 你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesn't matter whether you will come or not. 你来不来无关紧要。 【句型51】 形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语谓语

35、主句。如： Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。 Hard though he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam. 虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 【句型52】 Were / Should / Had +主语谓语，主句.如 Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday. 如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。 【句型53】 On

36、ly +状语特定动词主语谓语 Only by this means can I do this work well. 只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。 Only because he was ill did he not come to school. 只因为他有病了才没有来上学。 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong. 只有那时，我才认识到我错了。 【句型54】 Not only +特定动词主语谓语but also+主语谓语 如： Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke F

37、rench very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。 【句型55】 whetheror, neithernor, eitheror 如： Whether he will come or not isn't important. 他不来不重要。 【句型56】 主语doubtwhether + 从句. 请比较：主语特定否定词doubtthat从句。如： I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon. 我确信他下午一定能来。I doubt whether he will come this afternoon.【句型57】 This is the first English film that I have ever seen.这是我见到的第一部英语影片。She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 这是我见到的最漂