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1、模块综合检测(一)Modules 12.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThe fairytale rise of Brazil's Chapecoensefrom small football club to national heroeshas been cut tragically short,leaving the country mourning the loss of one of its most endearing sports teams.The plane carrying the Brazilian team to the bigges
2、t game in its history was on route from Bolivia to Colombia when it crashed in Rionegro,near Medellin,killing 71 people.“The dream is over,”Plinio David de Nes Filho,chairman of the club's board,told Brazil's TV Globo.“Yesterday morning I was saying goodbye to them.They told me they were goi
3、ng in search of the dream,to make this dream a reality.”Tragic end“Chapecoense was one of the most lovely fairy tales,”Argentine sports journalist Martin Mazur told CNN.“Unlike what happens with the big Brazilian clubs,Chapecoense's humble story and its magnificent run in the Copa Sudamericana w
4、as naturally embraced by Brazilian football fans in general,becoming a fan's favorite.It was South America's Cinderellanobody could have predicted this terrible ending.”Cup dreamThe Copa Sudamericana,the secondbiggest intercontinental club competition in South America and the equivalen
5、t to Europe's Europa League,had provided the backdrop to Chapecoense's remarkable story.A team with few big names,apart from Cleber Santana,who once played for Atletico Madrid and Mallorca in Spain,it went toetotoe with the big boys of Brazilian football.Not a first in football T
6、his crash is not the first time a football team has been involved in an air disaster.In 1949,18 Torino players were killed in a crash near Turin,Italy,as the club returned from a game in Lisbon,Portugal.The accident is remembered every year by the club's fans at the scene of the crash.In 1958,ei
7、ght Manchester United players lost their lives when their flight crashed on the third attempt to take off after refueling in Munich,West Germany,as the club returned from knocking Red Star Belgrade out of the European Cup.1Why is Chapecoense described as a fairytale?ABecause the disaster stimu
8、lated people's sympathy.BThe football team had experienced other air crashes.CBecause the team had tried to become national heroes from a small club.DThere's no big names in this football team.C细节理解题。文章首句及下文就解释了原因,即他们从小小的足球俱乐部发展成为国家的英雄,所以称之为传奇,故选C。2Which of the following is TRUE about the Co
9、pa Sudamericana?AOnly European team can attend this competition.BIt is the secondbiggest intercontinental club competition while Europe's Europa League is the first.COnly SouthAfrican team can join this competition.DIt shares an equal position with Europe's Europa League.D正误判断题。根
10、据文中第五段中的“and the equivalent to Europe's Europa League”可知这个比赛与欧洲足球联赛地位相当,故选D。3Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?AThis accident ruined the dream of this fairytale club.BThe accident is not the first time in football's history.CThe Copa Sudamericana would be delay
11、ed because of this disaster.D71 people were killed by this serious crash.C推理判断题。文章并没有提到南美杯会因为空难的发生而被推迟。故选C。其他选项文中均有提及。BHave you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.Some of the names reflected the c
12、ity's culture or history,others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.For teams like Los Angeles and Utah,the names were not always a reflection of the city.Even though Los Angeles has no lakes,the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 year
13、s.Before going to Los Angeles,the team originated in Minneapolis,Minnesota.In 1948,team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state's motto,“The Land of 10,000 Lakes”The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because Utah's team originated in New O
14、rleans,Louisiana,it was called the Jazz.In 1974,New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital of the world”The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City,Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls' original owner,Richar
15、d Klein,named the team the Bulls.He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless (不屈不挠的) and never quits.Klein,who founded the club in 1966,believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.Miami chose the Heat from
16、 names such as the Sharks,Beaches,and Barracudas.The name Magic was the winner for the Orlando team because the city's tourism slogan is “Come to the Magic.”Tradition played a big part in naming the New York Knicks.Chosen by the club's founder Ned Irish,the Knicks' name was already impor
17、tant in New York's history.The first organized team in baseball history was named the New York Knickerbockers or the Knickerbockers Nine.In 1967,the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams.Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the N
18、BA.Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了NBA一些球队的名字的起源和它们的含义。4Which of the names reflects the culture of the city New Orleans.AThe Jazz. BThe Indian Pacers.CThe Heat.DThe Sharks.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“In 1974,New Orleans
19、 club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the jazz capital of the world”可知。5According to Paragraph 2,we know .Athe Laker team was first set up in Los AngelesBLos Angeles is famous for its lakes CMinnesota is a state with a lot of lakesDthe Laker team has been in Los
20、Angeles for less than 40 yearsC细节理解题。根据第二段可知,the Laker team是1948年在Minnesota (明尼苏达州)建立的,这个州有很多湖,所以给这个队命名为the Laker。1960年这个队迁到Los Angeles(洛杉矶),洛杉矶没有湖。由此可知选C。6Richard Klein named the team the Bulls because he hoped his team would .Abe as strong as bullsBset the “pace” in professional basketballCbe Numb
21、er 1 foreverDkeep fighting and never give upD细节理解题。根据第四段的“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless(不屈不挠的)and never quits.”可知。7How did the Heat get the name?AIt was named by its original owner.BIt was named after Miami's motto.CIt came from the names of other teams.DIts owner camp
22、 up with the name by accident.C推理判断题。根据第五段的“Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks,Beaches,and Barracudas.”可知选C。CTeachers are the most wonderful people in our life.They play a vital role in the world.In fact they are the creators of heroes and heroines.I have many teachers in my life as
23、everybody does.Teachers that I have met have vivid natures.Some are encouraging,loving and friendly.But some are rude,unfair and hated ones.I had a very bad teacher in my third grade.She was a very strict teacher and always scolded and struck her students.She liked only one girl in our class,who alw
24、ays came top of the class.This made her a bad teacher.We never respected her.She never encouraged anybody,but the girl who was the top student in the class.We were really sad due to her actions.She put that girl in charge of the class and that girl used to tell bad things about her enemies to the te
25、acher.Those children regularly were punished.Fortunately,we passed into the fourth grade.To our surprise,we had a good teacher.She was very encouraging.She made students comfortable and persuaded us to work to our best level.We were very happy to be with her.She presented gifts to us whenever we rea
26、ched her target.We never realized that time was passing.The years passed,and I saw many teachers throughout my life.But I keep our favorite fourth grade teacher in my mind even now,and I pray for her.However,I don't like to think of my cruel third grade teacher.Look at the variation in people;wh
27、o are the creators? I think all of us have come across these kinds of people.They should be our role models.8Which of the following words best describes the role of teachers in people's life?ACreative. BImportant.CMoving.DPleasant.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“Teachers are the most wonderful people in our life.
28、They play a vital role in the world.”可推断,答案为B。9Why didn't the author like his third grade teacher?ABecause she was not strict with her students.BBecause she treated all of her students badly except the top student.CBecause she persuaded her students to work out the best in them.DBecause she didn
29、't reward her students whenever they achieved their goals.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“.always scolded and struck her students.She liked only one girl in our class.”可知,答案为B。10We can conclude that the author's fourth grade teacher is .ArudeBknowledgeableCfunnyDrespectableD推理判断题。根据第三段的“She was very encou
30、raging.”和“We were very happy to be with her.”可推断,答案为D。11What is the best title for the passage?ATeachersBRole modelsCMy classmatesDHeroes and heroinesA标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了老师对学生的影响、作用以及作者小学时遇到的两个老师的不同特点,故答案为A。DLet children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being correc
31、ted all the time:if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way,children learning to
32、do all the other things they learn to do without being taughtto walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicyclecompare their own performances(行为) with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for him.
33、We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what his word says,what the answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of s
34、aying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he can't find the way to get
35、 the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.12According to the passage,the best way for children to learn things is by .Alistening to skilled people's adviceBasking older p
36、eople many questionsCmaking mistakes and having them correctedDdoing what other people doC文章开始和结束时都提到不要纠正儿童在学习过程中所犯的错误,让儿童自己找出、说出他做的与其他人或成人(educated persons)之间的不同,然后慢慢改正。13According to the writer,teachers in school should .Aallow children to learn from each otherBpoint out children's mistakes wh
37、enever foundCcorrect children's mistakes as soon as possibleDgive children more book knowledgeA作者认为在学校里教师应该允许学生犯错误,让学生自己练习,自己纠正错误。如果有必要只要给出答案,不要指出他犯的错误。14The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are .Adifferent from learning other skillsBthe same as learning oth
38、er skillsCmore important than other skillsDnot really important skillsB由文章第一段中的“In the same way.taughtto walk.”可知。15The title of this passage could probably be“ ”ALet Us Teachers Stop WorkBLet Us Make Children LearnCLet Children Correct Their ExercisesDLet Children Learn by ThemselvesD整篇文章作者都在表达同一思想
39、:作为长者或老师,不要尝试干涉儿童的学习活动,让他们自主学习。.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 16 .So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.The basic function of moneyExplaining the basic function of m
40、oney by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 17 .When your child grows a bit older and understands the basi
41、c function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 18 .If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or,if the request is for many different things,say
42、,“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” 19 Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 20 .If he c
43、hooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.AWise decisionBThe value of moneyCPermit the child to choose between themDTell the child why he canor cannothave certain thingsE
44、Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youFTalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy storeGThe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest【答案】1620GFDAC.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)In 1982,I was a young marketing person in
45、a company in Mumbai.I had a very senior colleague named Paul,who taught me how to 21 marketing effectively and how to deal with life 22 .It was one of those 23 days.management meeting,sales calls,planning my travel schedule,booking hotels,arranging appointments and the 24 was endless.By the end of t
46、he day,I was not only 25 but was getting annoyed.It was at this time that Paul invited me to his 26 for a quiet “chill out (冷静下来)”We 27 our way to Paul's house.Although tired,I was excited to chat with Paul and 28 his rich experience in marketing.As we entered his house 29 the main door,Paul sta
47、rted singing his favorite song:I have a dream.I was in no 30 to listen to his song.I only wanted to hear about how he handled 31 sales calls.As I leaned over Paul's shoulder to tell him that,two young girls walked over to Paul and hugged him.They couldn't walk steadily,neither could they tal
48、k 32 .Their faces were full of 33 and they also sang a song:No mummy's kisses only Daddy's smiles,nobody wants us,Daddy hugs us tonight.I was watching what was going on,totally 34 in the beautiful singing,when Paul tapped me on my shoulder and asked me to sit down. 35 to know,I asked Paul wh
49、o these girls were.To my 36 ,Paul told me they were his 37 and they were born as “special children” (mentally disabled)His wife died and he is both Mother and Father to them.I was moved to tears.In the office,no one knew what Paul was 38 in his personal life.He never looked for “special privileges”
50、or any sympathy from his friends and colleagues. 39 ,he always helped us at the office and being the Head of the Department,and always 40 us to move forward in life.Paul's life has been an inspiration to me.If a man can smile through these socalled troubles,nothing can keep him from standi
51、ng out in work or life.21A.doBhandleClearnDreduceB句意:Paul教我如何有效地应对市场营销和如何乐观地面对生活。do“做”;handle“处理,操作”;learn“学习”;reduce“减少”,由句意可知应选B。22A.calmlyBcheerfullyChurriedlyDquicklyBcalmly“冷静地”;cheerfully“快乐地,乐观地”;hurriedly“匆忙地”;quickly“迅速地”。根据下文可知,Paul的家庭其实很不幸,但他却依然乐观地对待生活,显然作者从Paul身上学会的是“乐观地”面对生活。23A.busyBha
52、ppyCpleasantDworryingAbusy“忙碌的”;happy“快乐的”;pleasant“愉快的”;worrying“令人担忧的”。B项和C项与本处语境相悖,D项有很强的干扰性,但由接下来的内容可知,强调的是“忙碌”,而不是烦恼、担忧。24A.affairBeventClistDmatterCaffair“日常事务,事件”;event“重大事件,体育赛事”;list“单子,列表”;matter“事情”。根据列举的均为事务上的安排可知,此处是指那些安排事务的“单子”没有尽头。25A.disappointedBexcitedCexhaustedDrefreshedCdisappoin
53、ted“失望的”;excited“兴奋的”;exhausted“筋疲力尽的”;refreshed“精力恢复如初的”。忙碌了一天之后,作者显然是“筋疲力尽的”,故选C。26A.houseBhometownCofficeDschoolAhouse“房屋”;hometown“家乡”;office“办公室”;school“学校”。根据下段第一句“We 27 our way to Paul's house.”可知选A。27A.foundBlostCmadeDpickedCfind one's way“找到路”;lose one's way“迷路”;make one's w
54、ay“取道去,前往”;pick one's way“小心地走”。根据语境可知作者和Paul是前往Paul的家,故选C。28A.forgetBhaveCstealDshareDforget“忘记”;have“有”;steal“偷盗”;share“分享”。由语境可知,作者是“分享”Paul在市场营销方面的丰富的经验。故选D。29A.forBintoCthroughDwithCenter.through the main door“从正门进入”,此处through意为“经由,通过”。30A.conditionBmoodCpatienceDsituationBcondition“条件,情况”;
55、mood“心境,心情”;patience“耐心”;situation“情形,形势”。作者当时心情不好,没有心情听歌。故选B。31A.bigBexpensiveCsmallDtrickyDbig“大的”;expensive“贵的”;small“小的”;tricky“狡猾的”。根据上文可知,作者是一位从业时间不长的新手,显然没有Paul那么有经验,对于刁钻、狡猾的咨询或投诉电话,还不知道如何应对。32A.activelyBfreelyCproperlyDslowlyCactively“积极地”;freely“自由地”;properly“适当地”;slowly“慢慢地”。根据前一句“They cou
56、ldn't walk steadily”和下一段第三句中“and they were born as special children(mentally disabled)”可知,Paul的两个女儿为先天性智障不但不能正常走路,也不能正常说话。故选C。33A.sadnessBscarsCsmilesDtearsCsadness“悲伤”;scar“伤疤”;smile“微笑”;tear“眼泪”。两个女儿看到父亲,自然是高兴,满脸微笑。故选C。34A.caughtBlostCstuckDtrappedBbe caught/stuck/trapped in“被困于”,均指处于某种不利的境地。b
57、e lost in“沉浸于;陶醉于”。此处指作者沉醉于两个女孩的歌声中。35A.CuriousBKeenCStrangeDStubbornAcurious“好奇的”;keen“敏锐的,渴望的”;strange“奇怪的”;stubborn“固执的”。作者很好奇,想知道这两个女孩与Paul的关系。故选A。36A.disappointmentBjoyCreliefDsurpriseDdisappointment“失望”;joy“欣喜”;relief“安慰,欣慰”;surprise“惊讶”。根据下一段的内容可知,作者以前根本不知道Paul的家庭情况是这样的,因为Paul一向乐观,并且乐于助人。所以觉得很惊讶。故选D。37A.daughtersBrelativesCsistersDstudentsAdaughter“女儿”;relative“亲戚”;sister“姐姐,妹妹”;student“学生”。根据本段最后一句“His wife died and he is both Mother and Father to them.”可知,Paul是这两个女孩的父
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