广州2017中考英语一模真题卷以及详细答案-(1)

1、2015年广州广雅中学初三中考英语一模二、语言知识及运用 （共两节，满分 20分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）D. the; /16. The government thought of useful way to help poor.A. an; aB. a; theC. /; the17. The bridge last month. Now it ' s very convenient for the people nearby.A. buildB. builtC. was building D. was builtB. where he would

2、play footballD. why didn ' t he watch the game18. Can you tell me?A. when did he come homeC. if he lives here19. The firemen the fire at last.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out20. - Must I finish all the work now?-No, you. You can have a rest now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. s

3、houldn't21. - Have you ever been to Disneyland?-Yes. I there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going22. It's much to have a lovely small room than a cold big one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best23. - Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday?-is OK. I will be free at the weekend

4、.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24. At the meeting, we talked about the museum we visited last week.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which25. - Help yourself to some juice, Tom.A. You' re welcome B. Well doneC. I like coffee D. Thank you第二节语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, off

5、icially retired on April 7, 2015.Liu, who 26 the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him 27 the fact that he won ' t be able to race at the highest level aga

6、in.“I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,“ Liu said on his personalblog 28 Tuesday afternoon."It ' s a-werlisidered decision but a difficult 29 to make. I ' ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London O

7、lympics. I dreamed I could start over again, 30 my foot hurt over and over again. I knew 31 I couldn ' t take anychtiaining and racing any more. I hate my foot as 32 as I love my track and my hurdles.”From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the“triple crown “ by winning at the Olympics, the worldchampion

8、ships in 2007 and 33 a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days, 34 in China was proud of him. However, Liu' s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdraw from the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 homecrowd in the Bird &

9、#39; snNhsfciked 35 .Since then, Liu ' s career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.26. A. winB. winsC. winningD. won27. A. to acceptB. acceptingC. acceptedD. accept28. A. inB. onC. atD.

10、of29. A. itB. itsC. onesD. one30. A. orB. andC. butD. so31. A. thatB. whatC. howD. where32. A. manyB. moreC. muchD. most33. A. setB. settingC. to setD. sets34. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. someone35. A. silentB. silentlyC. silencingD. silence三、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）"Er, er, erI' m sorry

11、I forget my words."Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. Peopleafraid of speaking in public are suffering from“ Stage Fright ” . Stage fi36ht mInkes a personthat 37 it can make one ' s mind go blank a3（8 what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV

12、show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another.Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 39 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been 40 to perform before the audience. Others, sh

13、e says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her 41 to tell themselves that their speech or

14、 performance does not have tobe 42 . It ' s all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 4

15、3 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will 44 less and less. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 45 . This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.36. A. joyfulB.unhappyC. nervousD

16、. hopeless37. A. caseB. moodC. senseD. condition38. A. rememberB. forgetC. discussD. show39. A. cureB. controlC. holdD. protect40. A. satisfiedB.happyC. afraidD. surprised41. A. patientsB. childrenC. audienceD. actors42. A. perfectB. fineC.goodD. pleasant43. A. peopleB. adviceC. wordsD. measures44.

17、A. careB. enjoyC. actD. fear45. A. practicallyB. partlyC. completelyD. really四、阅读理解（共20题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）（A）Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove wit

18、hout leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, bu

19、t these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.Around that time, Fry heard that his workmate, Dr. Spence Silver had created a new adhesive （ 粘合 齐 U） which was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was

20、 strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.Later, Fry re

21、alized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new“ bookmarks “ and attached it to a report he was going togive to a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new ty

22、pe of notes themselves.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.46. The invention of Post-it Notes

23、showed that Art Fry.A. had a lot of knowledgeB. was very hard-workingC. was good at creative thinkingD. loved his job in the church47. In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?A. They worked together and often discussed science.B. His invention of a special adhesive made Art' s invention possible

24、.C. He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.D. He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.48. Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?A. A note on a friend ' s door B. An e-mail to a friendC. A postcard from abroadD. An ad in a

25、 newspaper49. What does the underlined part mean?A. The products started to leave the ground.B. The products disappeared from the market.C. The products had even more uses.D. The products became popular very quickly.50. The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that A. it can leave no sign when remo

26、ved B. it is very cheap to useC. it is good to write notes onD. it is very thin and beautiful(B)A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said“dogs for sales ” . Signs like that Ia way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner“How much a

27、re you going to sell the dogs for? ” he asked.The store owner replied,“ Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change."I have $2.37,“ he said,look at them? "The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy

28、selected limping dog and said,"What' s wrong with that little dog?"The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it don'hip socket(膝盖骨).It would always limp.The little boy became excited," That ' s the dog I want to buy.”The store o

29、wner said,“No, you don ' t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will justgive him to you. ”The little boy got quite upset. He looked straight into the store owner' s eyes, pointing his finger, and said, "I don ' t want you to give him to me. That little dog is wort

30、h as much as all the other dogs and I ' ll pay full price. In fact, I will give you $2.37 now, and 50cents a month until I have paid all the money for h im.”The store owner said,“You really don ' t want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able torun and jump and play with you lik

31、e the other dogs.”To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied,“ Well, I don ' t run so well myself, and the little dog willneed someone who understand! "We all need someone who underst

32、ands!51. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boy? a. He showed interest in one of the dogs.b. He wanted to look at the dogs.c. The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d. He showed his own left leg to the store owner.e. He asked the store

33、 owner the price of the dogs.A. e-a-b-c-dB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-e-a-c-d52. How was the dog the little boy selected?A. It was very beautifulB. It was very strongC. It didn ' t have a hip socketD. It was too young to feed53. Which of the following it TRUE about the boy?A. He had enough money

34、 to buy a dog at a full price.B. He didn ' t really want to have the limping dog.C. He didn ' t want the owr to look down upon the dog.D. He wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.54. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy was a disabled person.B. The boy didn ' t have a hi

35、p socketC. The boy didn ' t like healthy dog. D. The boy only needed to pay $2.37 dollars. 55. The passage mainly tells usA. the store owner was very kind to the boy B. everyone needs someone to understand himC. the boy was interested in the little dog. D. something was wrong with the boy' s

36、 left leg(C)We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as

37、 you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often re

38、sponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don ' t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don' t have to think ab(resources and your purse. Simple and

39、 free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using envir

40、onment-friendly equipmentand buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be" green gyms ” . Tare better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no sp

41、ecial requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it' s free.56. What does the underlined word course mean?A.课程 B.球场 C.进程 D. 一道菜57. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It needs water and energy to keep it work.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It poll

42、utes the earth with chemicals and wastesD. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.58. The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because .A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts59. According to the passage, which of the followi

43、ng is an environment-friendly sport?A. Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing in the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center60. The passage mainly.A. shows us the function of major sportsB. encourages us to go in for green sportsC. discusses the major influence of popular sp

44、ortsD. introduces different types of green sports(D)Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first workin

45、g day of every month. The rules forchoosing books are:For textbooks: August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks: If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in sto

46、ck, we do not make an order. If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do notorder anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.The descriptions of the books:Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140

47、 Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock : 2Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 361. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by BenTitle: How to Become Success

48、ful Publisher: FoundersCompany Ltd Wholesale price: $ 25Retail price : $40 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World LtdWholesale price: $50Retail price: $66 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock: 20A. the first day of

49、last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month62. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from A. Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World LtdD. New Times Publishing Ltd63. The number of the boo

50、ks sold best last month is A. 3B. 10C. 18D. 2064. Which of the following should be included in the order list?A. Homeland EnglishB. How to Become SuccessfulC. Good Health in 20 DaysD. None of the above65. Jack can ' t buy Good Health in 20 Days because.A. it is not a school textbookB. its wholes

51、ale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5 D. the copies sold last month are over 5五、写作（共三节，满分 30分）第一节 单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）66. You should rthe books you borrowed to the library on time.67. Please don ' t w about him. He can take care of himself.68. You can try to sthe problem in

52、 a different way.69. You should eat less fast food because it is hto our health.70. The famous scientist is going to give a l at our school next week.第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题 2分，满分10分）71. 我们不应该嘲笑别人，这是不礼貌的。It is impolite of us to others.72 .除非他放弃比赛，不然他肯定会获奖。He is sure to get a prize he the competition.73 .多么

53、重要的一次会议啊！important meeting it is!74 .我想知道该怎么问这个问题。I want to know this question.75 .要购买这批电脑，我们需要一大笔资金。A great deal of money if we want to buy these computers.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）我国政府一直提倡构建和谐社会（build a harmonious society ）。作为一名中学生，我们应该为提示：倡议：你的看法:构建和谐社会做些什么事呢？请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封倡议书1 .尊敬师长，待人真诚。2 .遵守交通规则，不闯红

54、灯3 .不在公共场合大声喧哗。4 .不随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾。5 .节约资源，不浪费食物。小词典：spit v.吐痰 resources n. C资源 要求:1） 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必修包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3） 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear friends,Build a Harmonious SocietyOur country is working hard to build a harmonious society. As middle school students, what should

55、we do?Thanks for your support.答案：第一节单项选择16-20 BDCDA 21-25 BCCDD【详细解析】16.B考查冠词的用法。本题中，由于有用的方法是第一次提到所以用冠词；useful是以辅音发音开头所以 用a； the+adj可表一类人。17 .D考查过去时的被动语态。本题中指上个月修建的桥因此用过去时的被动语态。18 .C 考查宾语从句。B选项中过去将来时只能用在过去的情境中，因此只能选 C选项19 .D 考查固定短语。put out the fire 指灭火。20 .A 考查情态动词的回答。Must提问否定回答用 needn'tlast21.B

56、 考查现在完成时与过去时的区别。本题虽然用现在完成时提问，但是回答中有summer 的时间状语因此用过去时。22 .C 查形容词比较级。句中有than 因此用比较级。23 .C 考查代词。指两天中任何一天都可以因此用either；并且题中用is因此不能用both。24 .D 考查定语从句。本题中先行词在从句中做visit 的宾语因此用关系代词which 。25 .D 考查情景对话。用 thank you 表示感谢。You are welcome 用于回答thank you 。 第二节语法选择 26-30 DABDC 31-35 ACBAD【详细解析】26 .D 考查过去时。后文提到事情是发生在

57、2004 年。27 .A 考查非谓语动词。force sb to do sth 。28 .B 考查介词表时间的用法。具体某天的下午用介词on29 .D 考查 it 与 one 的区别。本题中one 指前文中提到的一个decision。30 .C 考查连词。前一句刘翔梦想着他能再次重新开始，后一句说刘翔的脚伤一次又一次复发。因此中间应该用 but 连接。31 .A 考查宾语从句的连接词。本题中的宾语从句为陈述句的宾语从句所以用that。32 .C 考查 as.as 的用法。选much33.B 考查非谓语动词。本句中at the Olympics, the world championships

58、in 2007 是 winning 的宾语，由俺的可知 setting 应该与 winning 形式一致。34.A 考查代词。本句指每个人都为刘翔而骄傲所以选everyone。35.D 考查固定搭配。in silence 为固定搭配，shocked 是形容词用来修饰silence。三、完形填空36-40 CABBC 41-45 AABCC【详细解析】本篇短文讲述很多人都有舞台恐惧感。本文介绍了一位专家专门治疗具有舞台恐惧感的人们，提出了一些治疗方法。但是只是减少恐惧感，并不是消除恐惧感。因为适当的恐惧感可以帮助我们更好的发挥自己。36.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：舞台恐惧症会使得一个人紧张