平均每万人口中在校学生数和大中小学学生构成

1、 Unit FourI. Study guide单 元 Unit 4辅导学时录像课时3重 点被动语态；课文理解 难 点被动语态的构成和用法、电视课的情景对话自学内容听、看 流媒体或录像10、11、12讲、录音第1盘读教科书中课文P.52、58、64； 学生手册P.22-25写教科书中练习P.69，学生手册P.22-28学习建议1、 阅读文字讲解，看录像10、11、12讲，体会语言情境； 2、 阅读课文，划出不能理解的词和句；3、 做相关练习4、 听辅导课 提出问题；5、 完成作业，记录不能解决的问题。II. Words and Eduction n.-v. pro

2、duceeg: We must produce more food and import less. This artist produces very little 这位艺术家作品很少 This is a well-produced book.这本书印刷很好2. heateg: They heated up the meat for supper. I got heated with wine.我因喝酒而暖和3. liftv. lift sth . out 把某物太出去 lift up ones voice高呼 lift up ones eyes向上看n. give sb. a lift给某

3、人搭便车eg: On my way home, I gave my friend a lift.1. inventeg: He invented the machine. When was the steam engine invented>?4. mixeg: He was mixing a salad.mix sth with sth. eg: You cant mix oil with water. He doesnt mix well 不善与人相处5. pick1) pick up sth.捡起来 eg: She picked up his suitcase and went o

4、ut. 学会eg: He picked up a foreign language.2) pick out 挑选eg: She picked out the pictures that she like best.3) pick sb. up (顺便用车)来接eg: His car will pick us up at 6:15I. Grammar被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语的关系,当主语是谓语动作的执行者,则为主动语态,当主语是谓语动作的承上承受者,则为被动语态eg: I tell him(主动态) He is told by me(被动态)被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动

5、词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成,其可以用于各种时态,时态的变化通过be 的不同形式来体现,如一般现在时的被动式构成形式是:动作承受者+is/am/are+done,一般过去时的被动语态构成是:动作承受者+was/were+doneeg: Trucks bring potatoes to the factory . Potatoes are brought to the factory in trucks.eg: We built ten bridges last year.Ten bridges were built by us last year.被动语态常见句式的变化一般现在时被

6、动语态句式结构例句肯定句动作承受者+is/am/are+doneFootball is played all over the world.否定句动作承受者+is/am/are+not+doneFootball isnt played all over the world.一般疑问句Is/Am/are+动作承受者+done.Is football played all over the world.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句The cars are made in Japan. A BA: What are made in Japan?B: Where are the cars made

7、?一般过去时被动语态句式结构例句肯定句动作承受者+was/were+doneFootball was played all over the world.否定句动作承受者+was/were+not+doneFootball wsnt played all over the world.一般疑问句Was/Were动作承受者+done.Was football played all over the world.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句The cars were made in Japan. A BA:What were made in Japan?B:Where were the car

8、s made?被动语态的用法:1. 当不知道或不必提出动作执行者时eg: The cars are made in China. Soldiers were sent to the front. His bike was stolen.2. 当强调或侧重动作的承受者时eg: Thousands of rivers are polluted in the country.Cheng Ming was elected the Secretary of the Party.3. 用被动语态时,如需要同时指出动作的执行者,可用 “介词by +动作执行者(宾格)”这一结构eg: Midnight was

9、 written by Mao Dun. The man was run over by a car.注:1. 及物动词能构成被动语态,不及物动词不能构成被动语态.eg: English is spoken in every country in the world. 及物 Children sleep soundly. 不及物 The little girl goes to school every day. 不及物 某项不及物动词与介词或副词构成不可分割的短语时,如有宾语,可用被动语态. eg; People listened to the speaker carefully The sp

10、eaker was listened to carefully.2. 某些动词形式上是主动语态,但含有被动的意思.eg: This book sells well. This kind of cloth washes well. The pen writes smoothly. A new hospital is building. This fish tastes good. This cloth feels soft. The car drives fast.3. 某些动词含有两个宾语,形成两种可能eg: give, send, pay, tell, lend , show, bring , buy etc. He gives me