第13课时　八年级下册 Modules 7～8 高频话题写作

1、.高频话题写作调查报告【命题探究】调查报告通常为记叙文，以记事和描写为主，时态根据实际情况灵敏运用，一般以一般如今时和一般过去时为主。注意写作中要涉及所给的全部信息，不要遗漏，同时要恰当划分段落。【写作积累】话题词汇积累survey report调查报告重点句型仿写1我感觉病了。I feel ill. 我祖母已生病一个星期了。My grandmother for a week. 2如今我每天都通过带它漫步来锻炼身体。Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 他通过记笔记来学习英语。He learns English notes

2、. 3我们为什么不在上学之前跑跑步？ Why don't we go for a run before school? 我们为什么不走路去那里呢？ don't walk ？ 【典例剖析】David在学校选修了人体安康课。最近，他对自己所住的社区进展了安康调查，并根据他所学的知识进展了安康指导。请你根据他所做的表格内容写一份安康调查报告。NameOccupation职业ProblemShouldShouldn'tDonneStudentHeadacheLie down，restGo toschoolPeterSportsmanStressed outListen tomu

3、sicStay uplateDaveOld manTiredExerciseAlways keepquietMariaTeacherBackacheRest，exerciseWork toolong审题谋篇1时态： 一般如今时、一般过去时2人称： 第一人称，第三人称3模板： 高分范文Here is a survey report on health about Hilltop Community. I did the survey among four persons. The first person is a student named Donne. He usually has a he

4、adache because of studying too long. I think he should lie down and rest. He shouldn't go to school when he has a headache. The second person is Peter. He is a sportsman. We usually think a sportsman must be strong and full of energy. But he said he was often stressed out. I think it's becau

5、se he does too much sport. Listening to music is a good way to relax himself, I think. Also, I think he shouldn't stay up late. As for the third person Dave, he is an old man who usually feels tired. Exercise may give him more energy. He shouldn't always keep quiet. Maria, a teacher, is the

6、fourth person I interviewed. She has a backache. She said she worked too long and didn't have enough rest. I think rest and exercise may help her. She shouldn't work too long. 【写作练兵】我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作

7、文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就锋利地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文程度低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中程度以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的根本构造:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样,就是讲不出“为什么。根本原因还是无“米下“锅。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样

8、的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米。 2019·浙江绍兴中考你校英语社团正在开展主题为“How do students find study partners？的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进展交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由。方式理由部分学生使用网络·方便找到学伴·及时得到帮助部分学生参加社团·面对面分享经历·共同解决问题你“师之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生而来。其中

9、“师傅更早那么意指春秋时国君的老师。?说文解字?中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也。“师之含义，如今泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师的原意并非由“老而形容“师。“老在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老“师连用最初见于?史记?，有“荀卿最为老师之说法。渐渐“老师之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师当然不是今日意义上的“老师，其只是“老和“师的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“老师的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。注意：1短文必须包括表中所有内容

10、，可适当增加细节；2你的理由至少两条；380100词；要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察才能，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、开展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察才能和语言表达才能的进步。4短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。老师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模拟。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿

11、反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。参考词汇：学伴 study partner；方便的convenientI have recently done a survey about how students find study partners. 参考答案写作积累1has been ill2.by taking3Why; we; there写作练兵I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.Some students find study partners through the Internet. Th

12、ey believe it's convenient to find partners to study with online. Besides, they can get help from study partners whenever necessary. Some students prefer to join clubs to find study partners so that they can share experience face to face. What's more, they think working out problems together helps learn more easily.