Unit3Underthesea巩固练习被动语态复习2

1、巩固练习I. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. (ask) to give a performance, she felt embarrassed, but people kept on.2. He disliked (interrupt) in his experiment.3. (give) such a good chance, you should catch it.4. I didnndt m_i (leave) at home, for I could read the novel in bed.5. The house were going to move in wants (cl

2、ean).6. He came in without (ask), which made his boss angry.7. There was a terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light.8. I heard of his (choose) to be the coach of the team.9. I saw the boy (question) by a policeman in the teacher s office now.10. This problem requires (study) with great care

3、.n.根据汉语提示用非谓语动词完成下列句子。1. 我真的无法忍受他的指责。I really can t_s_ta_n_d by him.2. 很久没见到她，我很想念她。 her for ages, I miss her very much.3. 他们正在讨论的是什么话题？What s the subjec_t?4. 他们中有些人因为生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a ship.5. 医生提醒病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。The patient was warned oily food after opera

4、tion.6. 下班后别忘记关灯。Don t forget the lights after work.7. 我后悔没听老师的忠告。I regret the teacher s advice.8. 很抱歉我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。I m srroy a silly mistake.9. 挨了老师的批评后，他感到很郁闷。, he felt very depressed.10. 他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗。He went out of the room, his honest little dog.川.单项选择。1the programme ， they have to stay there f

5、or another two weeks A. Not completingC. Not having completedB Not completedD Having not completed2 Tony was very unhappy for A having not been invited C having not invited3. “We cant gouot in this weather ，A 1ookingB to lookto the party B not having invitedD not having been invitedsaid Bob， out of

6、the window C lookedD having lookedB The president to attendD The presidents attedningB the tall building collapsedC an emergency measure was takenD warnings were given to tourists4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at theend of last March.A has been launched

7、B having been launchedC being launchedDto be launched5. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement A The president will attendC The president attended6. Having been attacked by terrorists A doctors came to their rescue7. The discovery of new evidence led to A the thief having caught

8、B catch the thiefC the thief being caughtD the thief to be caught8. Though money ， his parents managed to send him to university A lackedB lacking ofC lackingD lacked in9In some parts of London ， missing a bus means for another hour A waiting B to wait CwaitD to be waiting10. Mr. Reed made up his mi

9、nd to devote all he had to some schools for poor children A. set upB setting upChave set upD having set up11. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers A to solving ； makingB to solving ； madeCto solve ； m

10、akingDto solve； made12. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature A to smellB smellingC smeltD to be smelt13. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. t

11、o struggle14. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has causedheated debate among citizens.A . comparedB . comparingC. comparesD. being compared15. many times, the boy still didn t know how to do the exercises.A. Having taught B. Having bee n taughtC. taughtD. Teac

12、h ing16. The gover nment forbidssuch bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD. publishi ng17. the railway station, we had a break, onlythe train had left.A. Arriv ing at; to findB. Coming to; discoveri ng thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out18. With the boythe wa

13、y, we had no troublethe wayto Zhon gsha n Park.A. leadi ng; finding; lead ingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leadi ng; found; led19. these pictures, I couldn help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing andfrom the top of a thirty-storeyed buildi ng, Beiji ng looks more beautif

14、ul.A. Seeing; see nB. Seen; see ingC. Seeing; see ingD. Seen; see n20. I can hardly imagi ne Peteracross the Atla ntic Ocea n in five days.A. to have sailedB. to sailC. saili ngD. sail21. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the airaga inst your face.A. movedB. movi ngC. movesD.

15、 to move22. - What made Bill so an gry?.His girlfrie nd promised tocome at 8:30, but she has nt come yet.A. Having kept wait ingB. Being kept wait ingC. To have bee n kept wait ingD. Being kept waited23. While shopp ing, people sometimes cant hintP buying something the y don t reallyneed.A. to persu

16、adedB. persuadi ngC. being persuaded D. be persuaded24. He has always in sisted on hisDr Turner in stead of Mr Turner.A. bee n calledB. calledC. havi ng calledD. being called25. Do you mindalone at home?A. Jane leav ingB. Jane having left C. Jane s being left D. Jane to be left答案与解析：I.用所给动词的正确形式填空:1

17、. Being asked2. being in terrupted3. Having been given4. being left5. clea ning6. being asked7. followi ng8. havi ng bee n chose n9. being questi oned10. study ing疑难解析：1.因为人们不停地请她演个节目，她感到很尴尬。“被邀请”的动作是与“感觉尴尬”同时发生的，而且从下文可知，动作还没有完成，所以可以用现在分词的被动态的一般式表示正在进行。n.根据汉语提示用非谓语动词完成下列句子。1. being blamed 。 stand 表示

18、“忍受” ，只接动词 -ing 形式作宾语。2. Not having seen。see的动作是主语I做的，是主动关系，而且强调在谓语 miss以前已 经完成，用动词 -ing 形式的完成式。3. being discussed by them。4. born and brought up。出生、长大”两个动作与句子主语 Some of them是被动关系（be born, 被养大），且已经完成， 所以用过去分词作非限制性定语。 因为不强调已经完成， 不需要用 having been done。5. not to eat。 warn 后必须用不定式作宾语补足语。6. to turn off 。

19、表示“忘记要做某事”用 forget to do。7. not having followed/ not following 。 regret doing/ having done 表示后悔做过某事8. to have made。 sorry 后接不定式， 且 make 在谓语动作前已经完成， 所以用不定式的完 成式。9. （ Having been） Criticized by the teacher 。 criticize （批评）与主语 he 是被动关系，且已经完成，所以可以用过去分词。如果强调已经完成，也可以用动词-ing 形式的完成式。10. followed by 。 follow

20、 与 He 是被动关系，但是与谓语动作 went 同时进行，因为不强 调正在进行，用过去分词表示模糊时间。川.单项选择。1. C。此题考查-ing形式的否定形式的构成，排除选项D ;根据-ing形式与句子主语的主动关系，排除B ;根据句子的意思，没有完成计划的动作应发生在have to stay动作之前，故答案选 C。2. D。 invite 与 Tony 构成动宾关系，所以要用动词 -ing 形式的被动结构 （not having beeninvited）。 not 要放在 -ing 形式的前面，排除选项 A 和 C。3. A。动词-ing形式一般式表伴随，Bob说话的同时往窗口外望；B表示

21、未发生的动作；C表示完成; D 表示动作发生在 said 之前，都不符题意，故答案选 A。4. B。从at the end of last March看出launch（发射）的动作已经完成，而且与逻辑主语 the mostrecent （指最近发射的那艘不载人飞船）是被动关系，所以用B。5. D。从句子结构来看，句子中已经有谓语，故选项A排除；选项B为即将亲自参加会议的总统给他们鼓舞，讲不通；选项 C 中的 attended 若作谓语，则与句子结构矛盾，若 作过去分词，又与前面的“总统”的主动关系矛盾；因此D 正确。句意：总统亲自出席这次会议这件事给了他们莫大的鼓舞，The preside n

22、t 是attending的逻辑主语。6. B。过去分词和动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。由前面动词-ing形式的语态可知，句子的主语应该是 the tall building ，因此选 B。7. Co lead to中to是介词，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式，B、D被排除；the thief是动词-ing形式逻辑上的主语，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构，与catch之间应是被动关系，故排除A。8. Co lack是及物动词，后接宾语money。his parents与lack是主动关系，要用动词 -ing形式作状语。句意：虽然缺钱，他的父母亲还是想法让他上了大学。9.

23、A。mean doing sth.的意思是“意味着做某事”。mean to do sth.的意思是打算做什么”。句意：在英国的某些地方，赶不上公共汽车意味着要再等一小时。10. B。devote sth . to 后接动词-ing 形式作宾语，即 devote sth. to doing sth .。all 是 devoted的宾语，he had是定语从句，修饰 all。句意：利德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困 儿童建造几所学校。11. B key后的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式；过去分词短语 made by the customers作dema nd的定语。make与dema nd是动宾

24、关系，用过去分词。句意：解决问题的关键是满足顾 客的要求。12. B。动词-ing形式作定语，说明 smell的动作和谓语动作attract同时进行。此处的 smell是不及物动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动形式或过去分词。13. C。句子已有谓语took 了，所以要用非谓语动词作时间状语；不定式一般作目的状语或在某些结构中作结果、原因状语；struggle这一动作在谓语动作之前发生，且与逻辑主语Dina是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式的完成式。过去分词一般表示完成和被 动。14. B。句中已经有谓语 has caused,所以compare要用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语a survey与compare是主动关系，注意compare有自己的宾语“prices.”，用动词-ing形式的一般 式作定语。15. B。the boy和动词teach是被动关系，而且 teach在谓语动词前完成，所以用动词-ing形式的完成时的被动语态作让步状语。16. D。forbid后接动词-ing形式作宾语。17. A。only接to do作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果，且find是在谓语动作“had a break”之后完成，用不定式的一般式；动词 arrive要作时间状语，与主语we是主动关系，用-ing形式，所以第一空用四个选