Unit2Workingtheland动词ing形式作主语和宾语巩固练习

1、巩固练习完成句子1. They have been used to（ 同做斗争 ）all kinds of difficulties. （struggle）2. Our factory （ 需要扩建 ） ，but we haven 't enough money. （need）3. People in poor area have been looking forward to （ 摆脱贫穷 ）。（ rid）4. The company is considering （ 出口产品 ） .（export）5. Tom suggested （消减我们的开支 ） because of fin

2、ancial crisis. （reduce）6. It ' s no use 同（ 他争论 ） about such a matter; he is very stubborn.（argue）7. Missing the train means （ 再等一个小时 ）。 （wait）8. You are （ 劝说他是浪费时间 ）；he' ll never take your advice. （persuade）9. That novel ,written by famous writer -Luxun, （ 值得再读一遍 ） （ read）10. （ 装备自己 ）to beco

3、me outstanding from the rest is the key to get a jobsuccessfully. （ equip）单项选择1. It is said that he got laughed at for .Ahis dishonestB been dishonestCbeing dishonestDto be dishonest2. The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped to death in the big fire.AburningB to be burnedC being burnedD to ha

4、ve been burned3. The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip .CsleepingD having sleptAsleepB to sleep4. Do you consider it any good the truck again ?D being repairingAto repairB repairingCrepaired5. They enjoyed a wonderful evening at the Country

5、 Club AspentB to spendCspendingDspend6. in a well known university is what everybody wishes for.AEducatedB Being educatedCTo educateDEducating7. It is worth considering what makes “convenience foo”ds so popular, and better ones ofyour own. AintroducesB to introduceCintroducingDintroduced8. Shall I s

6、top here？ NoGo on ，pleaseD to readingAto readB readingCread9.1 don't feel liketonight as rm so tired .A . to readB. I was going to read C. readingD. read10. The boy is only five years old , but he is quite usedthe telephone.A .to answerB.to answeringC . of answeringD .by answering11. Collect ing

7、 stamps as a hobbyin creas in gly popular duri ng the past fifty years.A .becomesB .becameC . has becomeD .had become12. made her stepmother very an gry.A . Cinderella ' s marrying the princeB . That Cinderella was married with the princeC . Cin derella married the princeD . Cin derella to be ma

8、rried the prince13. What has made him upset rece ntly? alone to face a troublesome milk case.D . To leaveA . LeftB . Be ing leftC . Havi ng left14. What made you so delighted at Christmas?A . I received many more prese nts tha n othersB . Because my pare nts promised me a new carC . My uncle ' s

9、 coming back from abroadD . As there was an unu sual celebrati on15. Do you know thatwith wise men improves your mi nd?A . chatB . chatsC . chattedD . chatt ing16. Please excuse myin without.A .come; ask ingB .coming; ask ingC .to come; being askedD .coming; being asked17. The discovery of new evide

10、 nee led to.A .the thief havi ng caughtB .caught the thief 診C .the thief ' s being caughtD .the thief to be caughtD . Bei ng watchedD . have asked18. a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.A . WatchB . Watchi ngC . Watched19. .Do you remember meyou that same questi on?A . to

11、 askB . ask ingC . to be ask ing20. Tom admittedin the exam in ati on and he was n ot admittedthe school at last.A . to cheat; toB . cheati ng; toC . to cheat; asD . cheati ng; as答案解析 完成句子1. struggli ng aga inst2. n eeds to be expa nded/expa nding 3. gett ing rid of poverty4. export ing their produc

12、ts5. reduci ng our spe nding 6. arguing with him7. waiting for another hour8. wasting your time persuading him9. is well worth reading twice 10. equipping yourself 单项选择1. 答案：C 解析： for 介词 ,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。2. 答案：C解析：escape后跟动名词作宾语；由于主语 the little boy是burn动作的承受 者，所以要用动名词的被动式。3. 答案：C 解析： 本题是考查动名词做宾语。其实

13、这道题需要记住常见的动词后面必须跟动名词作宾语。如：admit （承认）avoid （避免）consider （考虑）deny （否定）enjoy（喜欢）escape （逃脱） finish （完成）imag ine （想象）in elude （包括）keep （保持）mind（介意）miss （失去）practice （练习）suggest （建议）give up （放弃）选择 C.4.答案：B解析：在这个句子中it是形式宾语，如果这样的句子中出现了any good , no good ,any use或no use,就该使用动名词来作句中真正的宾语。5. 答案： C 解析：在下列动词或短语

14、动词之后通常只能接动名词作宾语：enjoy， finish ，practise， mind，suggest, excuse，consider （考虑），advise，escape, allow， give up。故该题选 C。6. 答案： B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。 根据句子意思： in a well known university在句中作主语，排除Educated，根据语态，应用被动语态，排除C. To educate D. Educating7. 答案： C 解析： 本题句意为 “值得考虑一下什么使得方便食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些食品”。A nd连接con s

15、ider与in troduce，故in troduce也要用doi ng形式作为 worth 的宾语使用。8. 答案： B 解析： go on 后接不定式表示继续做另一件事， 接动名词表示继续做同一件事。9. 答案： C 解析： feel like 后接 V-ing 形式作宾语。10. 答案： B 解析： be get used to 当“习惯于 ”讲时， to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故该题选B。以下短语中的to为介词，后面只接动名词：lead to （导致），get down to （开始干）。11. 答案： C 解析： 主语 collecting stamps as a hobby 被

16、看成是整体，谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式。而时间状语 during the part fifty years 限制了句子用完成时态。12. 答案：A解析：动名词、主语从句皆可作主语但是E选项当中的与.结婚”应说成“be married to。 Cinderella与王子结婚使得她的继母非常生气。选A13. 答案：B 解析： 考查动名词做主语。 Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case 实际上是句子的主语。句意： 最近什么事情让他难受？ -被独自留下处理难办的牛奶案件让 他难受。14. 答案： C 解析：根据题干可知，什么让你在圣诞节那么开心，答语应是名词短语，在四个选择项中只有 C符合题意，故选 C。我叔叔从国外回来让我很开心。15. 答案： D 解析： 考查动名词短语做主语。 Chatting with wise man 是一个动名词短语在 句中做主语，后面的动词用单数。16. 答案：D解析：考查动名词用法。Excuse doing sth.原谅sth.; without后面接动名词,根据句意可知是被动形式。句意：请原谅我没有被邀请就来了。17. 答案：C解析：句意：新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。lead to中的to是介词，因此后面需加名词性结构，因此 C 项正确。18. 答案： B 解析： 考查动名词短语