北京四中2015—2016学年度第二学期期中测试初二英语

1、1英语试卷（考试时间为 90 分钟，试卷满分为 120 分）、听对话，从下面各题所给的听力理解（共 20 分）A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图 （共 3分，每小题 1 分）PB.C.2.B.C.A.3.A.B.A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 9 分，每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第4 至第 5 小题。4.How many people will come for lun ch?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5.When will they come?A. 1:30 p.m.B. 2:00 p.m.C. 2:30 p.m.

2、请听一段对话，完成第6 至第 7 小题。6.Where is the postcard from?A. Chi na.B. America.C. Australia.7.What does the postcard say?A. Happy Birthday!B. Merry Christmas!C. Have a nice holiday!请听一段对话，完成第8 至第 9 小题。8.Where did the woma n stay at ni ght duri ng the holiday?A. I n a tent.B. I n a hotel.C. In a farmhouse.9.W

3、hat does the woma n think of the people there?A. They were brave.B. They were hon est.C. They were frien dly.、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。23A Survey on Teenagers Pocket MoneyNo. 021 Interviewee（受访者）Money from pare ntsAbout $10 e

4、very month.Ways of making moneyDo11 for his uncle.Be a babysitter（临时保姆）every 12 evening.Help people repair their computers.Ways of spe nding moneyPay the phone bill.Buy food and13.Save for college educati on.知识运用（共 33 分）四、单项填空 （共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。动词的分类用法连系动词 50中14.

5、Do you like the music The Moonlight Sonata ?Yes, it_really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. liste nsD. hears答案：B解析：考查连系动词的用法。句意：一一你喜欢月光奏鸣曲吗？一一是的，它听起来真的很美。A. feels 感觉到；B. sou nds 听起来；作连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；C. liste ns 听，不及物动词，强调听的动作；D. hears 听见，及物动词，强调听的结果。结合句意，故选 B。动词时态二现在完成时 50 中15. We_ Xiao Li si nee she wa

6、s a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew答案：C解析：考查动词的时态。句意：自从她是一个小女孩时，我们就认识小李了。由since shewas a little girl . ”可知这个动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。动词时态二现在完成时 50 中16. How long have you_here?About seve n years.A. bee nB. goneC. comeD. arrived答案：A解析：考查动词的时态。句意：- 你来这里多久了？-大约7 年了。How long 提问时间时意为“多久”

7、，是指一段持续的时间，所以谓语动词应该用延续性动词。选项中只有 A 是延续性动词，B，C，D 是短暂性动词，故选 A。形容词用法形容词的位置及功能50 中17. I like this dress very much. It feels_ .A. comfortB. comfortableC. un comfortableD. comfortably答案：B4解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：我很喜欢这个裙子，它摸起来很舒服。是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。A. comfort 作动词，意为安慰，使舒适” ；B. comfortable 作形容词，意为“舒适的，舒服的” ； C. uncomfor

8、table 作形容词，意为“不舒适的，不舒 服的”； D. comfortably作副词，意为“舒服地，安乐地” 。结合句意，故选 B。动词的分类用法连系动词 50 易18. Whats the matter with Tom? He_ sad. He lost the match.A. smellsB. tastesC. feels D. looks答案： D 解析：考查连系动词的词义辨析。句意：汤姆怎么了？他看起来很伤心。他输了比赛。 A. smells 闻起来； B. tastes 尝起来； C. feels 摸起来，感觉到； D. looks 看起来。 结合句意，故选 D 。副词的用法

9、 其他 50 中19. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?A. already B. neverC. everD. still答案： B解析： 考查副词的用法。 句意：他从来没有去过上海， 是吗？ A. already 已经； B. never 从 未，从不； C. ever 曾经； D. still 仍然，还。这是一个反义疑问句，如果前面的句子是肯 定形式，那么后面的疑问句要用否定形式。如果前面是否定句（或者否定含义的句子），那么后面的疑问句要用肯定形式。从has he 可知前面的句子应该是否定含义的，故选B。动词时态二 现在完成时 50 中20. Miss

10、 Green isntin the office. She _ to the library.A. has gone B. wentC. will goD. has been答案： A 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：格林小姐不在办公室，她去图书馆了。由句意可知她去图 书馆的动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时。has gone to 表示“去了某地，还没有回来” ； has been to 表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。结合句意，故选 A 。副词的用法 其他 50 中21. Have you met Mr. Li _ ？A. justB. a moment agoC. before

11、D. ago答案： C解析：考查副词的用法。句意：你以前见过李先生吗？A. just 刚刚；用于现在完成时位置通常在助动词和过去分词之间； B. a moment ago 刚才，是一般过去时的时间状语； C. before 以前，一般用于现在完成时，位置在句尾； D. ago 以前，通常放在一段时间之后， 一般用于一般过去时。结合句意，故选 C。动词时态一 一般过去时 50 中22. When _ you _ to see your uncle? Yesterday.A. have; gone B. did; goC. have; been D. did; went答案： B解析： 考查动词的

12、时态。 句意： 你什么时候去看你的叔叔的？昨天。 由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，一般过去时的助动词是did，后面的动词变回原形，故选B。feels，摸起来,5副词的用法 其他 50 中23. _ have you been to Shanghai? Only once.A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon 答案： C 解析：考查副词的用法。句意：你去过上海几次？只有一次。A. How long 多长，对一段时间或者物体的长度提问； B. How often 多久一次， 提问频率； C. How many tim

13、es 多少次，提问次数； D. How soon 多快，提问以后的时间。结合句意可知选 C。非谓语动词动词不定式 50 中24. My grandma is ill. The doctor asked her _ in bed for a few days.A. stayB. stayedC. staysD. to stay答案： D 解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我的奶奶病了，医生让她卧床休息几天。ask sb.to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事” 。故选 D。非谓语动词动词不定式 50 中25. It took the spacecraft two months _

14、there.A. gettingB. getsC. getD. to get答案： D 解析：考查动词不定式的用法。 句意：宇宙飞船花了两个月的时间到达那里。 It takes/tooksb./sth some time to do sth.固定句子结构，意为做某事花了某人/某物多长时间。故选 D。非谓语动词动词不定式 50 中26. The story he told us yesterday made everybody _ .A. laughedB. laughC. laughsD. to laugh答案： B 解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：他昨天给我们讲的那个故事把每个人都逗笑了。

15、make sb do sth 使某人做某事，让某人做某事， make 作使役动词，后跟省略 to 的不定 式作宾语补足语。故选B。数词的用法 其他 50 中27. Tintin is a popular cartoon hero. He appeared in China _ .A. in the 1980 B. in 1980sC. in the 1980sD. in the 80答案： C解析：考查年代的表达。 句意：丁丁是一个受欢迎的动画主人公。 他是 20 世纪 80 年代 出现在中国的。in the 1980s /in the 1980 s 在 20 世纪 80 年代，是固定的表示年

16、代的方法。故选 C 。介词的用法 其他 50 难28. The Monkey King is my favourite cartoon hero. I want to be someone _him.A. likeB. asC. withD. for答案： A 解析：考查介词的用法。 句意：美猴王是我最喜欢的卡通人物。 我想成为像他那样的人。like 和 as 在做介词时都有“像.”的意思，但字面下的隐含意思是不同的。like 侧重A， B 两者间的比较，并不意味着 A 和 B 属于一类或完全相似。 as 则侧重于同一性，6意味着 A , B 两者属于同一类或完全相似。with 跟.一起；fo

17、r 为了.；结合句意，可知选 A。五、完形填空（共 18 分，每小题 1.5 分）完形填空720 中阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were 29warmly and equipped with the video we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired 30 I wascarrying our s

18、hopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so 31 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustb inwhe n I no ticed a poor man stepp ing out of the restaura nt in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirtyhand. He 32 over to ano ther n earby dustb in and st

19、arted look ing 33 it.I sudde nly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him an d 34 thedrink and some sn acks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrin kles（ 皱纹） on his forehead,looked up in 35 a nd took what I gave him.A huge smile spread across his f

20、ace and this made 36feel in describable satisfact ion（ 满 意）.Ifelt like I could n be happier with myself, but the n he said, Wow, first some one gives methis sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughter 37 day!”He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard

21、 him whistling（ 吹哨）a song as he 38away.I now understand what is meant by the saying iving is getting .Everyone in the world needs help,every one can 39 help and every one will be helped by somethi ng kind.The image （图像） of that man shapp in ess 40 by my small gift appears in mymind every29. A. welco

22、medB. dressedC. i nvitedD. served30. A. becauseB. whe nC. althoughD. after31. A. dryB. dirtyC. heavyD. salty32. A. jumpedB. climbedC. fellD.headed33. A. throughB. aroundC. forD. over34. A. showedB. threwC. returnedD. handed35. A. sightB.dangerC. surpriseD. trouble36. A. himB. meC. usD. them37. A. bu

23、syB. bori ngC. terribleD. lucky38. A. walkedB. rodeC. ranD. flew39. A. offerB. receiveC. refuseD. share40. A. draw nB. ledC. causedD. take n感悟到“付出即是回7报”这一深刻的人生哲理。time I have the cha nee to do someth ing nice.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者通过自身一次帮助穷人的经历,8易29. A. welcomed 答案：B解析： 考查动词与语境理解。根据文章第一句可知，事情发生在寒冷的冬天早晨，

24、 因此我们穿得很温暖。此题考查固定短语be dressed 表示穿的怎样”。故选 B。中30. A. because B. whenC. althoughD. after答案： A解析：考查连词与语境理解。A. because 因为；B. when 当.时候； C. although 虽然；D.after 在之后，句意：我感到有些疲劳因为我拿着装有零食和光盘的购物袋。根据句意 此空表原因，故选 A 。中31. A. dryB. dirtyC. heavyD. salty答案： C解析： 考查形容词词与语境理解。 A. dry 干的； B. dirty 脏的； C. heavy 重的； D. s

25、alty 咸的， 句意：它们太重了以至于我决定扔掉一些东西。根据句意，此处指作者提的东西太重，故此题选 C 。中32. A. jumped B. climbedC. fellD. headed答案： D解析：此题考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。 A. jumped 跳起来； B. climbed 爬，爬上； C. fell 跌落，落下；D. headed 此处是动词，意思是：朝 方向走”。head over to 表示准备去某地”，故选 D。中33. A. through B. aroundC. forD. over答案： A解析：考查介词与语境理解。 A. through 通过； B. arou

26、nd 周围； C. for 为了； D. over 在 之上，句意： 他朝另一个垃圾箱走去， 开始查看。 look through 浏览， 检查，查看； look around 向周围看；look for 寻找； look over 仔细检查。根据句意及上下文此题选 A 。中C. returnedD. handed我知道这个男人将会带走他能找到一切东西，A. showed 展示； B. threw 扔； C. returned 归还； D. handedhandto表示“递给某人某物”。结合上下文，故选D。中35. A. sightB. dangerC. surpriseD. trouble答

27、案： C解析：考查名词与语境理解。 A. sight 视力； B. danger 危险； C. surprise 惊讶； D. trouble 麻烦，句意：那个人满脸的皱纹， 惊讶的向上看着我， 接住了我给他的东西。 根据句意及上 下文， 此题是考查“ in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地” ，故选 C。B. dressedC. invited D. served34. A. showed B. threw 答案： D解析： 句意：我突然感到非常不安。到他面前，把零食和饮料递给了他。此处作动词，意为“递给，交给”因此我走9易36. A. himB. meC. usD. them答案：B解析：考

28、查代词与语境理解。A. him 他；B. me 我；C. us 我们；D. them 他们，句意：他脸上呈现出灿烂的笑容，这使我感到不可思议的满意。根据句意此题选B。中37. A. busyB. bori ngC. terribleD. lucky答案：D解析：考查形容词词与语境理解。A. busy 忙碌的；B. boring 无聊的；C. terrible 可怕的；D. lucky 幸运的，句意：这是我女儿幸运的一天。根据上下文可知，这位穷人意外得到一些 东西，所以感到女儿很幸运，故此题选D。中38. A. walked B. rodeC. ranD. flew答案：B解析：考查动词与语境理

29、解。 A. walked 步行；B. rode 骑；C. ran 跑；D. flew 飞，句意：我 甚至听到他骑车走的时候用口哨吹着歌曲。根据句意及上文可知他是骑自行车走的，所以此题选 B。难39. A. offerB. receiveC. refuseD. share答案：A解析：考查动词与语境理解。 A. offer 提供；B. receive 收到；C. refuse 拒绝；D. share 分享， 句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助， 每个人都可以提供帮助并且每个人也会被帮助。根据句意可知此题选 A。难40. A. draw nB. ledC. causedD. take n答案：C解析：此

30、题考查过去分词作定语。句意：我每次遇到做好事的机会，脑海中就会浮现出由我的一份小礼物带给那位拾荒者的快乐的情景。A. drawn 拉，绘画；B. led 领导；C. caused引起；导致；D. taken 带走。根据句意，故选C。阅读理解（共 42 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 最佳答案。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）A阅读理解200 易Naim, from Turkey（ 土耳其）,is a great Olympic weightlifting hero. He was the firstweightlifter to win a gold medal in

31、three Olympic Games. In 1996,whe n he won his third gold medal, he lifted a total of 335 kilograms and set a worldrecord.A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择10Patty is the world stop aerobatic（特技）flyer in the USA. She entered her first flyingcompetition in 1984. She became the first woman to win the title of USNational

32、 Aerobatic Champion in 1991. And she did the same again in 1992 and 1993.Ahmed is an Egypt champion. He is one of the best tennis players in the worldtoday .In 1992 he en tered the world rankin gs（ 排名）.Four years later, hebecame an intern ati onal sports superstar. Millio ns of people were amazed by

33、his speed and skill.Lai-Shan, Hong Kong greatest sports hero, started windsurfing at the age of 15. Shecompeted in the Olympics in Barcelona in 1992, but came in eleventh place. When shecompeted a second time in the Olympics, in 1996, she won a gold medal.【文章大意】 这篇短文分别介绍了四位杰出的运动员以及他们在各自的运动领域所取得的辉煌成就

34、。易41. Ahmed was famous for_ .A. wi ndsurfi ngB. weightlifti ng C. flyi ng D. playi ng tennis答案：D解析：细节题。题意：Ahmed 因为什么而出名？根据文章第三段“Ahmedis an Egypt schampion. He is one of the best tennis players in the world today. 可知Ahmed 因为打网球 而出名。故选 D。易42. Patty was a champi on in_.A. the USAB. TurkeyC. Ch inaD. Eg

35、ypt答案：A解析：细节题。题意：Patty 是哪个国家的冠军？根据文章第二段Patty is the world topaerobatic（特技）flyer in the USA .She became the first woman to win the title of US NationalAerobatic Champion in 1991.可知她获得了美国国家特技飞行的冠军。故选A。中43. Both Lai-Sha n and Naim succeed at the Olympics_.A. In 1988B. In 1992C. In 1996D. In 2000答案：C解析：

36、细节题。根据第一段In 1996, when he won his third gold medal,和第四段 “ in 1996, she won agold medal.可知他们两人在 1996 年都在奥运会上获得了成功。 故选 C。B11阅读理解200 中ASK THE BLOG!Post your problems on the blog（博客）and get other bloggers*My problem is my pare nts. They n ever stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep myh

37、air tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the wash ing-up after dinnerevery ni ght! None of my friends have got such terrible pare nts. What should I do?Hele n, USAHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. The y renuch older than you and you shouldrespect them. It s their h

38、ouse you live in and their money you spend!Emily, AustraliaWhy do you think you re the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They wantus to look like them. They don t understand the fashions have changed in the last 30 years.Tom, Can adaHele n, why should your pare nts do all th

39、e washi ng-up? You should help around the house - it only fair. Idon think you should change your appearanee though. Teenagers should look like teen agers.Simon, En gla nd.【文章大意】 本文的主题是建议人们将自己遇到的问题传到博客上，然后寻求别的博客作者的建议。文章中以 Helen 为例，她提出了自己遇到的与父母相处的问题，得到了3 位博客网友的建议。易44. Who is ask ing for advice?A. Tom

40、.B. Simo n.C. Emily.D. Hele n.答案：D解析：细节题。题意：谁在寻求建议？由文章第二段“ My problem is my parents. What shouldI do?Helen, USA ”可知是 Helen 在提出问题，寻求建议。故选D。中45. Simon suggests that Hele n should_ .A. wear smart clothesB. help with houseworkC. do all the wash in g-upD. cha nge her appeara nee答案：B 解析：细节题。题意：Sim on 建议 H

41、elen 应该怎么做？由文章最后一段 “ You should helparou ndthe house可知 B 是正确的。由文章最后一段 I don t think you should change your appearaneethough.”可知 A, D 是错误的。C 答案在文中没有提及。故选B。C阅读理解 300 中A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it s a great way to keep fit. If you carrya tent and some food, you can

42、 camp over ni ght. But wild places can be dan gerous. Here s how you canadvice!12enjoy walk ing and camp ing safely.Before your trip Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don treturn on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. Theywill know

43、 where to look for you. Make sure you ve got a good map of the area that yo ure going to. Make sure you ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights canbe very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can changesuddenly. A

44、sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.The tools for survival（ 生存 ）Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps,compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet, the pack to carry your equipment. What to do ifyou get lost If you re in

45、 a car and it has broken down, stay with your car. If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night.During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket（ 毯子 ） mayhelp rescuers to find you. Stay where you are. If you walk fo

46、r any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walkingis better for saving your energy water. Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.【文章大意】 在沙漠中或者山中徒步行走或者露营是很有趣的， 但是也很危险。 本文介绍 了如何能够安全地享受徒步和露营。 文章主要介绍了出发之前的注意

47、事项， 需要携带的生存 工具以及如果遇到迷路的情况该如何处理。易46. According to the passage, we should make a fire to _.A. show where we are B. keep warm at nightC. cook our meal D. drive animals away答案： A解析：细节理解题。题意：我们生火是为了什么？根据文中 What to do if you get lost 的 第二条建议“ Asignal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be

48、 used to show where you are.” 可知选A。1347. If we get injured, we can choose_from the follow ing tools.A. a ground sheetB. a first aid kitC. matchesD. sun cream答案：B解析：生活常识题。题意：如果我们受伤了，我们可以从以下的工具中选择什么？A. aground sheet（露营时铺地用的）防潮布；B. a first aid kit 急救包；C. matches 火柴；D. suncream 防晒霜。根据常识可知选 B。中48. What c

49、an we know from the passage?A. A map and a compass will show the right direct ion to us.B. It is a secret for us to tell where to go or whe n to retur n.C. We should leave our car whe n it breaks dow n in the desert.D. We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文中Before

50、 your trip的第一条建议Tell someone where you aregoing and when you expect to return. ”可知 B 错误。由第二条建议 “ Make sure you ve ggo od mapof the area that you reg 可知 to.正确。根据文中 What to do if you get lost 的第一条建议If you re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.可知 C 错误；由第三条 建议 If youwalk for any reason,

51、 avoid walk ing duri ng the hottest part of the day. ”可知 D 错误。 故选 A。D阅读理解350 中released （释放）into the wild. V olunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are trainedin the special needs of native wild animals.When Australia ns find a native an imal in trouble, they ofte n call WIRES fo

52、r help. WIRES may beasked to look after a possum （ 负鼠）that has been attacked by a cat, rescue a large lizard that has got itshead caught in a drink can, or care for a baby animal who has lost its mother. People call WIRES whe nthey want to move a dan gerous sn ake away from their garde n or whe n th

53、ey find a seabird that hasswallowed（吞下）a fishing line or an owl with a broken wing.Sometimes kan garoos jumped onto the road in front of cars and are run over. Australia ns are encouragedto check the pouch（ 育儿袋）of dead kangaroos in case there is a baby in it. WIRES volunteers findWIRES is short for

54、WildlifeIn formationand Rescue Service. It is anAustralianorganization, established（成立）inorphaned（失去母兽的）native wildlife.WIRES has a network of hundreds ofvolun teers who rescue and care for n ative ani mals un til they are well eno ugh tobe1985 to care for injured and14themselves caring for many bab

55、ies orphaned in this way.Each year, in the summer, parts of Australia suffer from（ 受苦 ） huge bush fires. These fires not onlydestroy human homes and put people in danger, but they also destroy animal habitats（ 栖息 地 ）andendanger the animals living in the bush. After a big fire, WIRES and other organi

56、zations go into the districtto pick up surviving animals. They are treated for burns, shock, smoke and other problems and then caredfor until new location can be found for them.WIRES is also involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlifehabitats. Volunteers visit

57、schools and other public places to talk about native animals. Sometimes theybring a bat or some other interesting animals with them to show to people who may never have seen oneup close before.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 WIRES 是一个营救和保护野生动物的组织。这个组织的志 愿者们营救，照顾处于危险中的动物， 并积极宣传教育人们保护野生动物及野生动物栖息地 的重要性。易49. What is WIRE

58、S?A. It helps the pets in the street to look for their homes.B. It rescues and cares for animals in order to set them free.C. It consists of hundreds of volunteers from all over the world.D. It provides services for wild animals and keeps them in a zoo.答案： B解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段“WIRES has a network of hu

59、ndreds of volunteers whorescue and care for native animals until they are well enough to be released （ 释放 ）into the wild. ” 可知选 B 。中50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Australians often call the police for help if they find animals in trouble.B. V olunteers in WIRES are af

60、raid to take snakes away from communities.C. Australian government asks WIRES workers to save animals after a fire.D. WIRES often go to the public places to give lessons of wild animals.答案： D解析：细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“WIRES is also involved in educating people in theimportance of caring for wildlife and wild