初中英语短语整理完全

1、实用文档初中英语常用短语大全文案大全A1. a bit （of ）有一点儿=a little+a/adv（+ 不可数 n.water）2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3. a bottle/cup/glass of 一瓶 /杯4. a few/little 一些；少数几个（肯定含义 friends/water）a little + 比较级（bigger）few/little几乎没有，很少有（否定含义）5. a family of three people 一个三 口之家6. agree to do sth/with sb.同意做某事/某人意见7. a half 一半8. a ki

2、nd of 一种；一类9. a large great number of 许多10. a long time ago 很久以前11. a moment later 片刻之后12. a good place to visit 观光的好去处13. a number of若干的；许多的（复数） the number of ''' 的数量（单数）14. a pair of shoes （glasses, socks, trousers ） 一对；一副15. a piece/slice of 一块（张，片，只）16. a shop assistant 售货员,店员17. a w

3、aste of time/water 浪费时间18. according to 根据19. across from 对面20. another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法21. after all 毕竟22. after class / school/work 下课后 /放学后 /下 班后23. again and again再三地，反复地24. allow sb. to do sth/doing.允许（某人）做某事25. all day （long） 一整天；一天到晚26. all/different kinds of 各种各样的27. all night （lon

4、g） 整晚，彻夜28. all one ' sdife ;终生29. all over （the world） 到处；结束（全世界）30. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了31. all the same 仍然 Thank you all the same32. all the time 直；始终； 老是33. all by oneself =alone 单独，独自34. all year round 全年35. arrive at/ in 至U达某地 =get to=reach36. as as一样（not as/so- - - as）37. as usual 照常38.

5、as -as possibB 量39. as long as长达.;只要（主将从现）40. as soon as 一就（主将从现）41. as well 也（too 句末有逗号,also 句中,either否定，？）42. as a result结果，因此，由于43. ask for请求，向某人要某物44. as soon as one can= as soon as possible 尽早，尽快45. at last （=finally=in the end ） 最后46. at least/most 至少 /多47. argue with sb.与某人争论48. at the front

6、/ back of在的前部 /后边49. at the age of 在岁时50. at the beginning of 起初， 开始51. at the end of 结束时（终点）52. at the moment此刻；正当那时53. at the same time 同时54. at this time of （the ） day 在这时55. at times 偶尔；有时=sometimes1. be able to do sth.能够做某事2. be awake/asleep醒着的/熟睡的3. be afraid of (doing)/to do/that 害怕，恐怕.4. be

7、angry at (about) sth.生某事的气5. be angry with sb.生某人的气6. be amazed at对感到惊讶7. be against/for doing sth.反对 /赞成做某事8. be bad for对 有害的9. be careful (of)小心10. be covered with/by 盖满，充满11. be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做 12. be different from 和不同13. be excited about/to do 对感到兴奋14. be famous/known for/as 以/因著名,出名1

8、5. be fed up with 厌倦16. be filled with=be full of 装满17. be far from 离很远18. be friendly to 对友好19. be / come from 来自于，是 人20. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于be good for/with/to 对有益的21. be ill / sick in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital在医院里(强调地方)22. be/become interested in 对感兴趣23. be late for 迟到24.

9、be / get lost 迷失(道路)25. be proud of 以 自豪=take pride in26. be made from/of用制成的(看不出/看得出材料)27. be made in/by在某地制造/由制造28. be pleased to做感到愉快be pleased with (对)高兴满意29. be/get ready for/to do 准备好30. be shocked at对感到震惊31. be sorry for 感到抱歉32. be/make sure (that)肯定；确信be sure to do sth. 一定要； 务必33. be strict

10、in/with 对某事/某人要求严格34. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事35. be surprised at/by使感到意外吃惊36. be tired from 因疲倦 be tired of 对厌倦37. be up (时间等)到了，结束了38. be used as献)当作 .来用be used in/by/for被用在/被某人用/(被) 用来做be used to doing/to do 习惯于 /(被)用 来39. be worried about 担心40. be worth doing sth.值得做 41. before breakfast 早饭前4

11、2. before long不久以后long before很久以前43. both and和都；既 又44. borrow from 从借45. break down损坏，拆散某物46. bring back 带回47. by +交通工具，搭乘某工具”48. by +时间，到时间以前49. by air /plain由航空，乘飞机50. by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然地51. by then到那时52. by the time到时候为止C1. call (up )sb.打电话给某人2. call back.呼回,叫回，回电话3. call one' s na

12、me4. care about/for 在乎，在意，关心，售欢 care for照顾carry out执行，落实5. catch （a ） cold 着凉 have a cold（延续动 词）6. catch a bus赶公共汽车7. catch up with 追上，赶上 f fall behind 落后）8. clean up清出,收拾干净clean out清除，打扫干净；清理clean up彻底打扫，清除9. change one ' s mind想法 changeo 。 。 into 变成10. check out检查，查有11. cheer（sb.） up兴起来12. cli

13、mb up攀登，爬上13. compare to 把.比作.compare - with 把.和.进行比较14. come along 来，随同 come down 卜来 come in （into） 进入，进来come on赶快，来吧，动手吧，加油come out出来，出版，发行，花开放come out of 从出来come true 实现come up 过来，上来，上升come up with 想出”提出=think up come over（to）过来，顺便来访15. congratulations to sb. on sth.因杲事祝贺 某人16. communicate with 与

14、交流17. consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider as.把看作18. connect with/to 连接，与.有联系19. continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事20. cut down砍倒.削减 cut off剪掉，切去，中断 cut up 切碎cutinto把切成，cut out删除删去21. close to靠近，接近（于），（在）附近，亲密D1. day after day日复一日地，天天2. day by day ,天天地, 逐日3. day and night 日日夜夜4. deal with处理，解决（与how连用侧重方式）

15、do with 处理，解决（与what连用侧重对象）5. depend on .依靠，依赖 6. do morning exercise 做早操7. die out/of/from 消失/因死亡（内因/外因）8. do /try one sest （to do）尽最大努力9. do one ' s lessons课10. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/做饭/买东四11. do sports 运动12. do well in 做得很好，成功 =be good at13. Don ' t mention点用谢，没关系；无足挂 齿。

16、14. dress （oneself ）穿衣服15. dress up乔装才T扮 dress up as常跟某种 角色dress sb给某人穿上衣服dress up in 后常跟衣服get dressed 穿衣16. dream of/that梦想，向往，梦见17. drink up 喝完18. drive off驱散，赶走，驾车窗去19. drop in顺便拜访20. due to（+n./pron作表/»犬）由于，归于，因为E1. each other 互相 2. eat up 吃完，吃光3. either福是就是4. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事5. enjoy on

17、eself / have fun /have a good time 过得愉快6. enough to do足够做7. even though/if 即使8 . ever since从那时起，此舟-直9 . every other day 每隔 ,天every 5 minutes 每 5 分钟（隔 4s）10 .every time，每次11 .end up（+adj./ving/介短）最后，结束，告终12 .express oneself 表达 思想；发表 观 点.F1. face to face 面对面，当面，迎面2. fail to do不及格，在一失败，未能做某事3. fall beh

18、ind落后，跟不上4. fall asleep入睡，睡着be asleep （延续动词）5. fall /get/become ill生病，表动作，不与时间 段连用be ill生病，表状态，一M与时间段连用6. fall off 跌落，下降=fall down from7. fall over意外跌倒，被绊倒8. far from 距.远9. far more enjoyable 有乐 趣得多（=a lot/much）10. faster and faster 越来越快11. familiar to/with 为所熟悉.熟悉 前者主语是物，指某事为某人所熟悉，后都 主是人，指某人熟悉某人或某物

19、12. feel like doing 想要做某事13. feel tired 感到疲劳14. feed on以为生，靠生活15. fill in 填写，填空16. fill with 用填满,主语为人,be filled with主语为物17. fight with与打架18. first name = given name 名（given/last name 女与19. first of all 首先20. five days a week 一周五天21. finish middle school 中学毕业 finish doing 完成22. fix up 修理=mend=repair2

20、3. find out查明,发现(find偶然发现)24. first of all,首先，最重要的是25. for a moment/while 一时，一会儿26. for example例如.句首，中末皆可，逗号隔 开，一般引出一个例子，such as/like列举多 个例子，无逗号27. for free 免费28. for sale待售,供出售 on sale销售中29. fly kites 放风筝fly to 飞向fly away 飞往，飞跑 fly up向上飞30. for ever 永远for long 长久31. for the first time 第一次32. for so

21、me time 一会儿33. forget doing sth.忘记曾做过(事情做过后 记了 ) forget to do sth.忘记做(事情没做)又如 remember33. forget oneself in 沆迷于沆浸于 34. from door to door 挨家挨户35. from morning to (till ) night从早到晚36. from now (on) 从今以后，今后37. from place to place 从一个地方到另一 地方38. from that time on 从那时起39. from to从到40. from now on从现在开始，从今

22、以后G1. get/receive a letter from sb.=hear from7、收到某人的来信2. get along /on with和睦相处(sb),在方卸11 进展(sth)3. get angry/mad with sb. 对生气4. get back 返回；取回=return5. get down卜来，落卜，记卜来6. get dressed =dress oneself 不及物动词 ，lf服get here / home 到这儿 / 家8. get into (in ) 进入=3讨3，上车，陷入.9. get long 变长10. get on/ off上车，/卜车，

23、动身2 11. get out of从出来/卜车12. get ready 准备好13. get/be ready to do sth/for sth.准备做某事14. get sick 生病15. get to 至U达=arrive at/in=reach7.16.get up（不与时间段连用）起床，be up与时间段37. go away走开，离开连用38. go by/past=pass 经过旁边217. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡39. go for a walk 去散步=take a walk18. get together 集合40. go to bed

24、睡觉（并未入睡）19 get warm (long)变暖长41. go on doing /withsth.继续做某事20. get married 结婚42. go on to do sth.接着做（另,件事）2321. get sick 生病43. go straight along 沿着.一直走22. get to 到达44. go to sleep 入睡23. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡45. go to the cinema / movie 看电影24. give back归还，送回46. go traveling 去旅行25. give sb. a ca

25、ll / ring 打电话给某人47. go (the) wrong (way) 走错路26. give away 赠送.=donate48 go into .进入2627. give a call / ring 给打电话49.go off 走开，变质,（机器停止运转）;.停止2828. give sb. a hand给某人帮助供应29. give out 分发=hand out50.go out 出去，（欠:丁，火）熄灭30. give up doing = stop doing 放弃，戒除51.go over 复习31.give off发出（发出气味，热，光等,）,散发.52.go str

26、aight 直走32.give lessons to sb 给.上课53.go through仔细检查，通过33. go/walk along 沿着.走，与起去54.good manners 有礼貌(反)bad manners 没礼34.go/walk down沿着 走，下去貌35go up沿着 走，上升，上涨55.graduate from 从 .毕业36. go across 穿过，横过 =cross56. grow up 长大H1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事14.have a habit of 有.的习惯2. half an hour 半小时15.

27、have a match举办一场比赛3. hand out发放 hand in 上交;交上16.have a seat 坐下4. hands up 举起手来5. hang out 闲逛17.have a talk 谈话6. happen to be 碰巧是18.have a walk 散步7. have a bad(hard) time 过得困难19. have an effect on.对.有影响8. have a bath洗个澡，淋浴20. have problems/trouble/difficulty doing /9. have a cough 咳嗽with sth10. have

28、a chance to do=have an opportunity to做看困难do有机会做某事21.have something/nothing to do with 与.11. have a dance 跳舞有美/无夫12. have a drink (of)喝一点，喝酒22.have sports 进行体育活动13. hardly ever 几乎从不，很少23.have/get sth done 让请做25. have a good journey 旅途愉快41. here and there 至 U 处26. have a good trip/journey 一路顺风42. high

29、 jump 跳高 long jump 跳远27. have a try努力,尝试28. have a walk/test 散步 /测验,29. have a wash 洗（手，脸）30. have been to曾经去了（已回来了）31. have gone to已经去（现还没回来） have been in/at来/去/在某地多久了32. have breakfast /supper 吃早 /晚饭33. have lessons （classes）k课34. have sth. with sb.把某物带在某人身边42. hold a （sports） meeting 举彳亍（运动）会43.

30、hold on别挂断电话“坚持，继续44. hold out 伸出45. hope that期望，希望46. hope to do sth.希望47. hour after hour 持续地48. how far / long /often 多远/ 长，久/多久一次35. hear of /about听说hear from收到某人的来信36. help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事37. help sb. with sth.在帮助某人38. help each other 互相帮助39. help yourself/yourselves to sth 随便吃,自取，自用40.

31、 help sb out帮某人摆脱困境49. how many / much 多少/钱50. how many times多少次（对次数51. how often多久一次（对频度副词）52. how soon多久之后（对一段时间状语提问）53. how tall / high 多局54. hurry off /away匆匆离去,赶快去55. hurry up赶快，快点I1. I ' d like to.我想要丁我愿意2. I ' m afraid that）我恐怕3. I ' m sorry to do sfhr doing.对做某事而抱 歉4. It ' s

32、hard to dosth到南到困难5. It seems / seemed to sb. that在某人看来6. Its good / bad for sb某人启益 /后害7. It ' s timesfthr/to do sth 到的时间了8. in a day or two 一两人内9. in a few days /weeks 几天 / 周后10. in a minute 一会儿，立刻11. in a hurry 匆忙，立即12. in a short while 不久1. .in a word总而后之14. in common 共同，共后 have sth in common

33、 后具向之处 ,have nothing in common 无 共同之处15. in all 总共16. in different ways 以不同的方式17. in the same way 同样的18. in an hour 一小时以后19. in back of 在后面20. in danger处于危险之中，濒危21. in fact实际上，事实上22. in front在前方（回）,在正对面23. in front of 在前回24. in groups 分小组25. in general大体上，一般地26. in half 分成两半27. in one ' s猫ef生之年内

34、28. in one ' s fifties 50多岁时29. in the front of 在的前头30. in （the） future 今后，将来31. in the hospital在这所医院里32. in the middle of 在中间33. in/on the wall 在墙上34. in order 按顺序地，整齐地35. in order that+从句/.to do 为了，以便36. in peace/silence 5F#地，r#地37. in person 亲自38. in public 公开地，当众39. in space 在太空40. in this w

35、ay用这种方法41. in the north 在 北部42. in the east of的东部（内）43. in a few years'几 time44. in ten minutes十分钟后（与将来时会连用）45. in the tree在树上（非树本身）47. in the past 在过去48. in the sky/sun在空中/阳光下49. in the first /second half 在上 /下半场50. in the world 在世界上50. in modern times 在现代1. .in no time 立刻，马上，很快2. .in one'

36、s opinion 依某人白观点 /看法54. in the front of 在前部55. in the last few years 在过去几年里56. in trouble陷入困境，陷入麻烦中57. invite sb. to邀）请杲人 58. it ' s one ' s turn to do 到睇人做某事59. interest sb. in. sth.使某人对.感兴趣J1. join in参加，加入2. jump across/ through 跳过3. jump down/off 跳卜来4. jump into 跳进5. jump out of 跳出来6. jum

37、p over 跳过去7. jump the queue 插队8. just a minute / moment会儿9. just now / right now 刚才 /现在10. just then止在那时K1. keep a record （of ）保持记录2. keep a secret 保密3. keep away from 让远离，使.不接近4. keep busy （一直）忙碌5. keep doing sth.持续做某事6. keep/stop/prevent from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事7. keep healthy/fit保持健康8. keep sb. do

38、ing sth.让某人做某事9. keep one's promise/word 守信，遵守诺百10. knock into.碰见，撞见11. knock at/on 敲（门，窗）等12. keep on doing 继续做13. keep a diary坚持写日记L1. last weekend 上周2. later on以后，过后3. laugh at 嘲笑4. lead sb. through（a）p®ce 某人穿过某地5. lead sb. to. （a place）带人去某地6. lead to 导致,通向7. learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵8.

39、 learn about/of 获悉，了解10. learn from 向学习11. lend to.=lend sb sth.巴.借给.12. less than 少于，/、到 .more than 多于，比.更多13. leave for离开某地去，动身去14. leave behind巴 遗留在.15. leave school 毕业16. let .down 使.失望 00.let in 让.进来/入17. live on靠为生，继续存在18. listen to tapes 听磁带19. lie down 躺下20. little by little 逐渐地；一点一点地;21. lo

40、ok around向四周看，四处张望22. look forward to doing sth. 期 IBW23. look ahead 向前看，展望未来24. look around/round划、顾四周，四处找找25. look for 寻找26. look forward to (+n./pron./ving)期望做某事27. look into 往里看28. look like看起来像29. look out (for) 注思，小心30. look out ( of)往夕卜看31. look over 检查 32. look through 浏览33. look the same看起来

41、很像34. look up 查阅,仰望35. lose heart失去信心36. lose one s life 失去生命37. lose oneself in 迷失于 凯浸在38. lose weight 减肥M1. make a choice 做出选择2. make money 赚钱3. make a decision 做出决定4. make a difference to ,对产生影响5. make a great effort做出很在努力6. make a living 谋生7. make a promise 许诺，答应8. make it约定时间；成功;及时到达9. make a t

42、elephone call 打电话10. make progress (取得)11. make a(any) noise 吵闹，制造噪音12. make fun of 取笑，嘲弄13. make friends with 与交朋友14. make from.由 制造15. makeof由制造16. make sure务必，务请17. make sb do sth.使某人做某事18. make sb/sth + adj.使某人/某物(变得)19. make the bed 整理床铺20. make up one ' s rmnd决心21. make up 编造22. make use o

43、f 利用23. manage to do设法做/努力做某事24. marry to.把嫁给25. more than 比.多26. more and more 越来越多27. move away搬开，搬走28. move to搬到.29. move on 继续前进30. more or less多少有点，或多或少31. move away离开，搬到别处32. much asleep 睡得很熟33. much too 太(+adj.)34. make sure 弄清楚;查明；确保N1. neitherno既不.也不2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱3. next time 下次4. ne

44、ver mind不要紧，没关系5. no longer 不再 6. no doubt 无疑，必定7. no problem 没问题8. no wonder 难怪，怪/、得9. no more than 只不过，仅仅10. no more 再也不11. no matter what 无论什么12. not.until 直到.才.13. notany longer 不再14. notany more 也不15. not as as如；不像16. not at afr点也不，根本不17. Not at all不用谢，别客气18. not only- but alsol 而且19. not so蜩象，

45、不如20. nothingbuf ：夕卜一无所有21. nothing much 非常少，没什么22. not until直至小才23. now and then时而,不日，有时 相当于 sometimesO1. one after another 一个接一个地，2. one by one 陆续地3. on duty 值日4. on the tree在树上（果实等）（树上固后的）5. on the west of.的西部（外连）6. on show/display展览，被陈列着7. on and on 一直/、断地（持续做 8. on the earth在地球上9. on TV 在电视上10.

46、 on weekends 在周末11. on the / one'徭逾纳，路上12. on the way (to )在去.的路上13. on time按时，准时14. on sth. right=on the right of 在 的右边15. one another 互相16. one - the another个 ，个17. once upon a time 从前，很早以前18. only a few 几乎没有19. only a little 很少20. out of在.之外，从.里头21. over there在那边，在对面P1. pass on 传递2. pay atten

47、tion to sb.对某人注思3. place of interest 名胜4. play with 玩耍5. play a joke on戏弄人，恶作剧6. play against与对抗/交手7. plenty of许多，充分的8. pick up拾起，捡起9. point at / to 指向10. practice doing sth.练习做某事11. pull up from从 拉上来12. put away把.收拾起来13. put down 放下14. put off推迟，拖延15. put on挂上，张贴，穿上16. put on(off)穿，戴上，上演17. put sth

48、. down把.放卜来,与卜18. put up 张贴19. pull up举，刀起，张贴20. pull out of 从 拉出来21. promise to do sth.答应做某事22. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb向某人提供某物23. prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事24. prefer to比起来更喜欢.25. prefer to do. rather than do?愿向不愿26. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿人做某事Q1. quarrel with sb和某人吵架2. quite a相当,过分，过

49、于R1. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起事2. remind sb. that.提醒某人.3. right away / now 立亥U, 马上4. ring sb. (up)给某人打电话5. ring up给某人打电话6. rather than 宁可7. regard as巴,当作8. run away跑开，流失，逃走9. run after 追赶10. run out of 用完11. run off 跑掉12. rush out 冲出去1. say hello/yes/no/thanks/sorry to sb.向 问候2. save money 节省钱3. see y

50、ou again (later) 再见4. send away 开除，解雇5. seem like 看起来像6. seem to do sth.看起来像是在做.7. send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人8. send for sb 派人去请某人9. sell out 售完18. (be) serious about 认真、严肃19. set out 出发20. set off激起，出发21. set one ' s mind tcrdo想做.220. share sth. with sb.与人分享某物23. shake hands 握手24. shouldn ' t

51、do st®该做某事25. show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某地26. show sb. that做给某人看27. shout to对大声叫喊28. shoot at对准某人/物射击29. shut down 把关上30. slow down放慢，下降S10. so far到目前为止11. some day未来的某日12. something wrong with 出 了毛病13. speak to sb.与讲话14. speak highly of 高度赞扬15. spend money on sth (in) doing sth.花.钱在某事上(做某

52、事)16. spend time in doing sth/on sth. 在上花费时间17. spend time with families 和家人共度时光31. sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上32. stand up站起，起立33. stand in (a) line 站队，排队34. stay up 熬夜35. start / leave for从某地出发去某地36. start out 出发37. stop doing sth.停止做某事38. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事39. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事4

53、0. such .th或口止匕以致41. such as诸如此类的；像 一样的42. summer holiday 暑假43. such an exciting match 场如此激动人心的比赛1. take a bath 洗个澡2. take a look at sth.看一看, 看一眼3. take a message 捎信，带信4. take a picture/photos 照相5. take a rest 休息6. take a right 右转7. take a seat坐下，就座8. take a trip/walk 旅行 /散步9. take care of （look aft

54、er）照顾10. take away 拿走11. take after与相象12. take back带回，送回13. take down 取下14. take place 发生15. take it easy放心好了，放松16. take off脱掉衣物17. take out 拿出来18. take one' tsme不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间19. take one ' s place/seat坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位20. take one' s temperature温21. take one' s time doing不忙地做22. take out of 取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来23. take part in 参加24. take the train 坐火车25. take sb