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1、主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for otherpurposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being builtC. was being built D. is being built3. Traditional folk a
2、rts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited4. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn5. Such poets as
3、 Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are6. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were7. Professor James will give us a lecture o
4、n the western culture, but when and where yet. A. hasn t been decidedB. haven t decidedC. isn t being decidedD. aren t decided8. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one s health.A. show; areB. shows; is C. show; isD. shows; are9. Nowadays, the num
5、ber of people who hungry been greatly reduced.A. goes; haveB. goes; hasC. go; hasD. go; have10. Though there only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are11. There nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remain
6、ed silent.A. wasB. hadC. isD. has12. Between the two buildings a mountain.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing13. Displaying feelings, at one point, expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.A. is meantB. meanC. are meantD. means14. The police determined to bring back the missing boy
7、when his family almost given up all hope.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. are; hasD. is; have15. Every possible means tried but without much result.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been16. His family a big one. Now the family watching TV.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is17. The League secretary and moni
8、tor asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is18. Nobody except Bill and John entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been19. To play basketball and to go to swimming useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were20. We each strong points
9、 and each of us, on the other hand, weak points.A. have; haveB. has; have C. has; hasD. have; has21. The number of teachers in our college greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; are C. were; areD. were; is22. What the population of Chin
10、a? One-third of the population workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is23. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are24. He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time.A. has come; have comeB. h
11、ave come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come25. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be26. All but Dick in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was27. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A.
12、 were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks28. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have29. The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was30. Time and tide for no man.A. waitB. waitedC. is waiting D. has waited31. The
13、injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken32. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that us excited.A. makesB. is madeC. makeD. are made33. On the closet a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. lie
14、sC. lieD. is laid34. Each man and each woman asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were35. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were二、单句改错1. (2016 课标全国 n )Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acce
15、ptable.2. (2013 福建卷改编 )The famous musician, as well as his students,(be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3. (2014 T胡南卷改编 )All we need(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4. (201
16、7 安徽安庆望江检测改编 )Kathie is reading the note which (be) left in the drawer the other day.5. (2017 北京重点中学联考改编 )Neither I nor Amy(be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.6. (2017 湖南十三校联考改编 )Our school along with many other brother middle schools(be) to take another joint test next month.7. To
17、day a new form of communication “ WeChat”, which (own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becomingthe most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.8. (2017 湖南怀化一模改编 )More than one doctor(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.9. With more forests being destroyed, huge qu
18、antities of good earth (be) being washed away each year.10. (2017 江西九校二模)This is because two thirds of the earths surface(be) made up of vast oceans.11. (2017 江苏建陵中学质检改编 )No one in the department but Tom and I(know) that the director is going to resign.12. Helping others (be) a habit, one you can le
19、arn even at an early age.13. (2017 湖南师大附中月考改编)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as hisassistants (be) to arrive by air.14. (2015 T胡南卷改编 )It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.15. One-
20、third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.16. There are two roads and either ( lead) to the station.17. Nine plus three (make) twelve.18. Twenty miles (be) a long way to cover.19. The wounded (take)good care of here now.20. Deer (run)faster than d
21、ogs.21. The United Nations (found) in 1945.22. There (be) priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.23. The manager or his assistant (be) planning to go.24. More than one answer (give)to the question.25. There (be) a knife and fork on the table.三、单句语法改错1. (2013 浙江卷)Good night and remembe
22、r, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.2. (2014 陕西卷 )Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they looked like rain!3. (2014 辽宁卷 )The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.4. Im very glad to receiv
23、e your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice.5. (2017 皖南校联考 )Id like to share a quote with you, which go like this: ”Time is said to be money, but it is more it is life.”6. I have a habit of taking a coffee, which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up l
24、ate.7. (2015。四JI卷)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.8. (2016 南阳期中考试 )However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now.9. Fortunately, thanks to my timely assistance, the injured man were helped out of danger.10. Because la
25、rge quantities of water has been polluted, the lake smells terrible.11. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.12. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.13. It is he who study very hard.、14. The rest of the trees was cut down
26、.15. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.16. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.17. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.18. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.19. Either of the sides of the street are lined wit
27、h the tall trees.20. Here “you are used as a noun.主谓一致答案一、单选1-5 DDCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20CDBCD21-25 BABBA 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCBBC二、语法填空1 解析:句意为:把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 作主语,谓语动词应用单数。故填is。答案: is2 .解析:as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词应和前面的名词
28、一致,本题只是陈述在过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。答案: was3解析:句意为:我们所需要的只是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同的果树。句中的主语为all,we need为省略了 that的定语从句,谓语单复数要看表语,表语为a small piece of land,故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故填 is。答案: is4 .解析:句意为:凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条。which引导定语从句修饰 note,且在从句中作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时,故填was。答案: was5 解
29、析:句意为:如果我们忙的话,我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了。neither.nor.连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。设空处的单复数形式应与 Amy 一致,根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is。答案: is6 解析: 句意为: 我们学校连同其他很多兄弟学校下个月还要有一次联考。当主语后有along with连接的成分时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,故应与our school 一致,所以谓语动词用单数。故填is。答案: is7答案:owns8答案:was9答案:are10答案:is11 答案:knows12解析:句意为:帮助他人是一种习惯,一种即使是孩提时代都能学会的习惯。动名词作主
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