高中新课标人教版英语必修五必修五综合测试题(附答案解析)

1、必修五综合测试题满分 100 分，考试时间90 分钟I .单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1 Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I prefer soft music while eating. Loud music makes me tense.A No way.B Why not?C At your service. D Me too!答案：D Me too!为日常用语，用于对别人的观点给予进一步的肯定与认同。2 Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean

2、 Wave is Asian countriesincluding China.A sweepingB strikingC destroyingD experiencing答案： A sweep 此处具有“席卷；横扫”之意，与 Wave 更搭配。3 The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town which.A was pulling down B were pulling downC was being pulled down D were being pulled down答案： D 根据“正在被拆毁的老房子”可知

3、，用被动语态，排除A、 B 两项；又因为先行词 buildings 是复数，故选D。4 It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in historywas played. Then in 1936 inBerlin, it becameOlympic event.A /； an B the； anC the； the D /； the答案： A in history 在历史上；第二个空表示泛指，故用an。5 Why on earth didnt you answer the phone? Im

4、terribly sorry ， but the doorbell， too.A is ringingB rangC was ringing D was about to ring答案： C 由语境可知应是“门铃正在响”，所以无法去接电话，且是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时，故选C。6 Did you have trouble finding the city library? Not really.Mr Li had given us good directions and we find it.A dared B wouldC could D were able to答案： D 根据句意可知

5、，此处指“成功地做了某事”，故用 were able to, 不用 could， 故选 D 。7 more trees being cut, huge quantities of good soil are being washed away intothe Yellow River.A Because of B Owing toC WithD Through答案： C with 的复合结构表示原因。8 A lot of new technology from abroad so that we can improve the qualities of ourproducts.A has br

6、ought in B has been brought inC has brought up D has been brought up答案： B 根据句意可知，应是“许多新技术被引进”，故用 bring in（ 引进 ），且应用被动语态，故选B 。9 Do you have anything to do this afternoon? Whats up? Lets go shopping. It is said that Yuanyuan shop， and all the sweaters are sold at half price.一Why not?A . had closed dow

7、n B. was closing downC. closes down D. is closing down答案：D is closing down为进行时态表示将来，指“将关闭”，因为要关门，所以毛 衣才半价销售。10. Websch011s started a few years ago , now they are becoming more and more popular with students and parents.A . so B . andC. but D. besides答案：B 句意为“几年前网校成立，现在它们越来越受到学生和家长的欢迎”。前后 两句话为并列关系，故选

8、Bo11. They baby is due in November, bythe new house should be finished.A . where B . whichC. when D. that答案：C 此处指“这个婴儿将在11月出生，到那时，新房子应该能盖起来。” “到那时“应是by that time ,定语从句连接词应用when,故选C。12. He quarrelled with his wife last night, his complaint about her not having finished the housework.A . expressed B .

9、 expressingC. to express D. express答案：B expressing ,现在分词作伴随状语。13. I really like the White Princess by Kelly Chan. She has a gift of performance as well as singing.A . plays B . playedC. playing D . to play答案：Bplayed此处是过去分词作定语，表示被动。14. Some experts say that plastic bags harm the environment because t

10、hey can take hundreds of years to.A . break in B . break offC. break down D . break out答案：C break in 插话；break off 结束，中止；break down 分解；break out 爆发。15. Will you go to Toms birthday party tomorrow?No, invited to, for she is the last person Id like to see.A. if B. untilC. when D . even though答案：D 此处表示“

11、即使被邀请，也不会去”。n .完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions（订阅单）to my hometown paper, the Houstonpost. I was 16 to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to solicit（请求）door-to-door._17 I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for gara

12、ge apartments; I was _18 for the work.It was a _19_ because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their doors , _20_ a kid trying to get them to buy something. 21_, a man slammed（猛击）his door in my face and screamed, I dont want any damn paper.“ I 22 myself to knock again and finally I was _23 to

13、tell him how great the paper was. I 24 selling him a subscription. I was soon 25_the top subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given 26= for training new comers.Around this time I started _27the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in aband at chilicook- offs and o

14、ther events. When I _28_18, I focused my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never_29_ sight of this dream. Im sure my perseverance came from _30 I learned from knocking on strangers doors.That 31 helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was 32 in a legal dispute （争论）with a fo

15、rmer manager.He_33_me to back off, but I refused.Having all those doors slammed in my face as a kid gave me the _34 to stand up to thisintimidating（恫吓的）figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no.And I _35_.16. A.taken B. madeC. told D. sent答案：D 根据上下文和文化背景可知此句的句意是：我被派遣

16、到。be sent “被派遣，被指派”，因此选 D。17. A.Even though B. For fearC. As if D . Shortly after答案：A 尽管我经常在天黑以后寻找有车库的公寓，但是我还是很感谢这份工作。因 止匕用 even though。18. A.fearful B. gratefulC. successful D. careful答案：B根据上下文可知这份工作是他人生很重要的经历，虽然很困难。 fearful 害 怕的，grateful 感激的，successful 成功的，careful “细心的”，根据句意可知选 B。19. A.gift B. tro

17、ubleC. challenge D. task答案：C根据上下文可知这项工作一开始对普通人是一种挑战，因为你要挨家挨户地 推销报纸。因此选 Co20. A.even B. justC. only D. expecially答案：D 根据上下文可知对一般人来说这是种挑战，尤其对一个孩子来说，这更是种 挑战，因此选Co21. A.At one time B. Later onC. Soon after D . Before long答案：A 根据上下文可知作者是在讲述自己的一次经历，一次不好的经历，at onetime 曾经，later on 稍后，soon after 不久之后，before

18、long 不久，因此选 A。22. A.asked B . forcedC. made D. advised答案：B 根据上下文可知在这种情况下作者是强迫自己再一次敲开别人的门，因此选 Bo23. A.angry B. gladC. shy D. able答案：D 根据上下文可知作者强迫自己再一次敲开门，并且能够告诉他这份报纸有多 棒，四个选项只有 able符合，因此选 D。24. A.ended up B . failed inC. began with D. insisted on答案：A 根据上文可知作者强迫自己再一次敲开门，劝说别人买他的报纸，最后成功 了，也就是说最终结果卖出一份报纸

19、，end up doing sth.以做某事结束，fail in doingsth.做某事失败，beging with doing sth.以做某事开始，insist on doing sth.“坚持做某 事”，因此选Ao25. A.on B. amongC. beyond D. into答案：B 根据上下文可知因为作者的坚持不懈，很快他就成为了最佳推销员之一， among 在之间，因此选 B。26. A.honour B. chanceC. responsibility D. opportunity答案：C 本题考查名词和介词的搭配，A、B和D三项一般与介词 of连用，而只有responsi

20、bility能与for连用，句意是：像其他成功的推销员一样，我被赋予了训练新的推销员的职责，因此选C。27. A.makingB doingC playing D getting答案： C 弹奏乐器用play。28. A.keptB gotC stayed D turned答案： D 本题考查动词的用法。根据句意：当我18 岁了，我要成为一名专业音乐家。这四个选项都是系动词，get 变得:keep “保持:stay “保持，turn “变为”，因此选 D。29. A.caught B rememberedC lost D left答案： C 根据上下文可知句意是：我从未忘记过我的梦想，我确信我

21、的韧性就来自于敲开陌生人房门的经历。lose sight of “忽视，忘记”，因此选C。30. A.where B whichC what D that答案： C 本题考查代词的用法。根据句意：我确信我的韧性来自于敲开陌生人房门的经历， what 引导的从句作from 的宾语，又作learned 的宾语，因此选C。31. A.experience B memoryC incidentD accident答案： A 根据上下文可知句意是：这个经历在很多方面帮助了我。因此选A。32. A.stopped B lockedC got D hit答案： C 根据上下文可知句意：在我的早期音乐生涯中，

22、我卷入了一场与以前的老板之间的法律纷争，be got in sth.“卷入某事”，因此选 C。33. A.encouraged B madeC begged D pressured答案： D 根据后文可知作者的前老板强迫他退出，可是他拒绝了，因此选D 。34. A.hope B strengthC ability D spirit答案： B 根据上下文可知句意是：孩提时候那些猛烈关闭的门给了我力量来经受住这 些恫吓，因此选B。35. A.wonB didC lost D had答案： A 根据上下文可知句意是：除此之外，我就是那个说“不”的人，作者战胜了他的前老板，作者赢了，因此选A。出.阅读

23、理解(每小题2分，共40分)AAmerican and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “ Hi ” . In Britain it is “Hello! or How are you ? . Hi! is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “ Glad to know you. ” The British say, “ How do you

24、do ？” or “ Pleased to meet you. ” When Americans say “ Good-bye”， they nearly always add, “ Have a good day ，” or “ Have a good trip ，” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “ Have a good day”。The British usually use “ got” in the sense of “ have” . The Americans

25、hardly ever do.Am.E: Do you have a car, room ， etc.？ Yes, I do.Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “

26、or”，e g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “ our”，e g.honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ ize” or “ izing” forms, e g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ ise” or “ ising”，anise， realising.In AmericanEnglish, “practice“ is used both for the

27、 verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise, and the noun “practice” . In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants（辅音字母）in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes atravel, traveled, traveling, traveler , while in Brit

28、ish English, one writes atravel, travelled, travelling, traveller ”.It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links（ 连接）between the two countries are so strong that linguistically（ 语言上的）,and probably culturally

29、（ 文化上的）too, they are closer together than ever.36. The Americans hardly say.A. Good-bye.Have a good day!B. Glad to know you! C. Hi!D. Have you got a car?答案：D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从 The British usually usegot in the sense ofhave” . The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room, etc.? Yes, I do.B

30、r.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.可知。37. A British writes.A. cheque; center B. honor; organiseC. traveled; practice D . labour； traveller答案：D考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。38. What does the fifth paragraph talk about?A . There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.B. Wh

31、y do the Americans and the British use different spellings?C. There are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E答案： A 考查主题理解。从 Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.及后面一系列的举例

32、可知。39. Which of the following is TRUE?1. The two languages will become separate languages.8. American English will be used more and more.9. The two languages will be closer and closer.10. British English will be used more and more.答案：C 考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。BYou can find language pollution whenever

33、you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places :11. Chinese character are written in the complex（ 复杂的）form.Although simplified（ 简单的） Chinese characters were accepted

34、for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.12. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.13. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. Ba（霸），which means bully

35、（巨大的）in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, withBa in their names.14. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures（ 结构）.Ai ni mei shang liang ” , which means “I love y

36、ou without consulting” , is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done_away_with , which is an idea shared by many others and myself.40. The writer of the passage suggests that.A something be done t

37、o make our language pureB the Chinese language not have the word “ Ba”C everything have a good name and a good meaningD everybody try their best to stop language pollution答案： A 考查推理判断。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污染”，结合是后一段知A 项正确。41. What the writer wants to say is that.A great difference exists between the Chine

38、se characters written in the complex form and simplified formB language used by our newspapers， TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting pollutedC many people agree with the experts on language pollution in ChinaD some film writers havent studied Chinese grammar答案： B 考查推理判断。从第一段第一句可推知。4

39、2. The underlined expression “ done away with ” in the last paragraph means.A got away B recycledC cleaned D ended答案： C 考查词义推测。从该短语前的pollution 一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。43. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A More Attention to Grammar.B Experts Good Advice.C Films with Strange Names.D Po

40、llution of Our Language.答案： D 考查主旨理解。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D 项突出文章的中心。CRome had the Forum. London has Speakers Corner. Now always- on- the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway

41、stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.Using a 2- foot-tall sign that says ，“ Talk to Me. ” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They dont collect money. They dont push religion（ 宗教 ）. So whats the point?“ To see what happens”，

42、said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open communication（ 交流 ）”Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“

43、 It started as a crazy idea，” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything. ”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stoppe

44、d by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease.“ That was very heavy on my mind ，” Marcia said.“ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good，” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held

45、 a get- together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a b

46、ook, something they say theyll consider.44. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 11,2001?A Chatting with people.B Setting up street signs.C Telling stories to strangers.D Organizing a speakers corner.答案： A 本篇讲述了两个大学毕业生与陌生人交谈，倾听人们向他们倾述的互惠的活动。文章从联想开始，简介Liz and Bill（ 这是两个人的名字，又是交谈与倾听活动的名称）

47、做什么，怎样开始的，效果如何，未来打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插叙（从shortly after.到.experiences, anything.）,讲述的就是两个年轻人怎样开始这一活动的。故选A项；开始与人聊天。45. What they have been doing can be described as.A pointless B normalC crazy D successful答案： D Liz and Bill 活动很成功。从倒数第二段可知：为庆祝该活动一周年所举办的聚会，有许多人参加，记者和摄影师都来了，说明很成功。46. Why are Denise and Marcia

48、mentioned in the text?A They knew Liz and Bill very well.B They happened to meet the writer of the text.C They organized the get- together in the city park.D They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.答案： D Liz 和 Bill 同许多人谈生活，倾听过许多人跟他们谈心，Denise 和 Marcia 是其中的两人。提到他们来做例子。47. What will Liz a

49、nd Bill do in the future?A Go in for publishing.B Do more television programs.C Continue what they are doing.D Spend more time reading books.答案： C 最后一段的前一句说明他们还想吸引更多的人来加入这一活动，与他们聊天。故选 C。48. How do they like the idea of writing a book?A They have decided to wait a year or two.B They will think about

50、it carefully.C They agreed immediately.D They find it hard to do that.答案： B 本题问 Liz 和 Bill 怎么看待写本书这回事，全篇最后一句可知，但本句结构较复杂。 something 是代词， 是 a book 的同位语，“ theyll consider ”是定语从句， “ they say”起到插入语的作用。全句可译为：有些出版商表达了给Liz 和 Bill 出本书的兴趣，Liz 和Bill说他们会考虑这件事。 consider一词可解释为think about carefully, something”指出 书

51、、写书。故选B。DMy first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read：“Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision（ 视觉模糊）eversince her medical test t

52、his morning. ” I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting（用代替）St . Johns word

53、 for her medication. Now Mrs.Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. Shes probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wo

54、uldnt have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X- raytechnician has been hav

55、ing the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded

56、 mine. They pay me to listen, diagnose（诊断）,treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.49. The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew. A . Mrs. Jones would ask for more testsB. the patient was being unreasonableC. the nurse was joking with h

57、im D. Mrs. Jones would call him 答案：B 本篇讲一个医生要结束一周的工作时几分钟内的心理历程。一周来，病人们 不断怀疑或不信任自己，其中一个病人 Mrs.Jones也来电话说上午看完病后眼睛看不清东西， 医生先是烦躁，进而担心焦虑是否真的有问题或病人只是在想像，再而是高兴Mrs.Jones只是戴错了眼镜，自己的诊断治疗没问题。最后是惭愧，病人还是信任自己的，自己也必须信任病人。文章第二段活用了许多过去完成时，说明这些事先发生，许多病人开始没道理地怀疑自己，现在又轮到Mrs.Jones。所以医生知道这位病人有些没理性。50. What had caused Mrs . Jones eye problem?A. Wrong glasses.B