沈阳市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)

1、沈阳市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I've been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I start

2、ed to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(慢肺阻).He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn't sure I could make it. T

3、o be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder w

4、hen I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch( 戒烟贝占),which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a n

5、on- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.(1) Why did the writer go to see a doctor?A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough. B. Because he was worried about his health.C. Because he wanted to

6、 know more about COPD D. Because he needed help to stop smoking.(2) How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?A. AnnoyedB. HopefulC. AnxiousD. Frightened(3) What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?A. To stop smoking.B. To smoke less every day.C. To ask his

7、 best friend for help.D. To keep away from smokers.(4) What's the writer's purpose in calling his son?A. To ask for some advice.B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well. D. To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述

8、了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医

9、生。故选B。(2)细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句That made me so scared enough that I decided togive a try.可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中二 and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. Thatmade me so scared enough that I decided to give a try.可知作者得知如果不介意，有天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"

10、Whenever wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call.He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理 解。2 .根据短文理解，选择正确答案。I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entire

11、ly lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives(观点 )by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this belief, I, at f

12、ourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with

13、. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read books. Reading

14、reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.(1) What can be inferred ab

15、out the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He found reading unbelievable.C. He considered reading part of his life. D. He read what he had to.(2) The underlined word “voice " in the second paragraph most probably means "A. a belief B. a way of writing C. a sound quality D. a world

16、 to write about (3) What effect does reading have on the author?A. It opens up a wider world for him.B. It helps him to realize his dream.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.(4) Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Ho

17、w do I read? B. What do I read? C. Why do I read? D. When do I read?【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读，这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的 想法。而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读，因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。(1)推理判断题。根据短文第一段中I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turnedon and with one wall in my bedroom entirely line

18、d with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing可知，作者从小生活在一个很少开电视，却有很多书的家庭里，他童年的大多数时候都是在 读书中度过的，他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。由此可知，作者觉得读书是他生活的一 部分。故应选Co(2)细节理解题。根据短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something

19、to say,but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with. 可知，作者想要成为名 作家，他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的，这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想 法。因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。故应选 Bo(3)推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段Reading reminds me that

20、 there is life beyond my own.It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime 可知，阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的，它可带着 作者穿过海洋，沿着丝绸之路，去体验令人激

21、动的经历，这些经历可能在作者的一生中不 会拥有的。因此选项中A选项最符合文意，阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。故选 A(4)主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读，这个爱好还让 作者想要成为一名作家，而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多，到大学的时候，作者意识 到了阅读是多么的重要。因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读，不是怎样读、读什么或什么 时候读。故应选C【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读，整篇短文的内容不是很难理解，但是后面 的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者 的写作意图是做题的关键。例如第2小题，划线的这个单词voice本意

22、是声音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是这个意思。根据这一段的意思可知，作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦 想，就是成为作家。而想要成为作家，要去表达自己的思想，就需要更多的去阅读，这样 他才能找到自己的写作方式。因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音，而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音，也就是作家的写作方式，因此应选B。3 .阅读理解The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠）contagious （传染的）？ What's

23、up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it'

24、;s the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the ro

25、of of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（ 消化道）as a really long tube lined

26、 with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素 ）,which makesyour he

27、art race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应 ）.There are a lotof tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood.As for the actual func

28、tion of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with h

29、umans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.（1）

30、What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?A.变松疫紧地短凝长（2） Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty C. And that's what makes you

31、feel uncomfortable when you're full. D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C. Your stomach makes n

32、oise only when you are hungry.D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（ 4 ） What is the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyC. Some Useful DiscoveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） A（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答

33、案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。（ 1 ）词义猜测题。根据Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat andthen relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache 然后放 松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由 relax ，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tig

34、hten 的意思是变紧，故选B。（ 2 ）细节理解题。根据上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestivetract. 把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选A。（ 3 ）判断正误题。根据You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing yourtongue across the roof of your mouth to he

35、lp warm up things. 你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A 不符合文章内容，故排除A； As forthe actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. 至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B 不符合文章内容，故排除B； you justhear it more clearly when you're hungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项 C 不符合文章内容，故排除C；

36、It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a goodexplanation for it. 这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D 符合文章内容，故选D。（ 4 ）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项 B,才能揭示文章的大意，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4 阅读下列材料，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案

37、。Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm（冷静）.Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems.

38、 In the school, everyone invoked(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking

39、away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give h

40、im a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.(1) The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means ""

41、 in Chinese.A.拥抱殴击Cfi止吸引(2) Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. (3) The passage is written to.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encoura

42、ge students to work hard(4) The passage is written in a/an tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) A(7) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。(1)词义推断题。根据文中语句 If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and

43、loudly say "stop" before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，attack的意思是 攻击”，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to sayno.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can youkeep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.

44、 理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避 免打架，故选Ao(4)理解归纳题。由文中语句 In the school, everyone invoked(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故 选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5.阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is al

45、ways happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, "24 Solar Terms(节气)"is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put th

46、e 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cin

47、yee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring . Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(

48、 露珠)is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点)on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new

49、 look.(1) The writer gave examples to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) From Paragraph 5, we know that.A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew(3) According

50、 to the passage, Picturecan't be from Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".(4) The writer mainly wants to talk about.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】

51、文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。(1)理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句She drew white spots(小圆点)on the raccoon to showdew.理解可知，Cinyee用白点来显示白露，故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But theseanimals are not

52、just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不 是来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选 D。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选Co【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。6.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Th

53、e year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North Americ

54、a. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American f

55、armers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help

56、. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington a

57、nd London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the

58、island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig W

59、ar was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!(1) What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.(2) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the farmersB. th