八年级英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

1、精品文档八年级英语上册 Unit 1知识点及练习题（新版新目标）UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?重点语法：一，一般过去时用法：表示过去莫时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过 去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg :Hewenttothebeachyesterday 。否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：规则变化构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edplaycleanplayedcleaned结尾时e的动词加-ddancedanced末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再力口 -edstoprunstoppedru

2、nned以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i ,再加-edstudystudied练习：1,用所给词的适当形式填空1.We(play)basetballyesterdayafternoon.2.yuncle(live)inBeijingin2000.3.They(plan)tobuildanewbridgelastyear.4.I(study)foratestlastnight.5.Lily'sfather(wor)intheofficetwoyearsago.,2 ,句型转换，1 , Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.(改成否定句)2 , Hisfatherhadl

3、unchinhisfactory.(改成一般疑问句)3 , Theywenttotheountainsonvacation. (改成否定句)4 , Annputherboointhedesjustnow.(划线部分提问)3 ,单项选择()1.-didyougoonvacation?一Hongong.A.WhatB.Howc.WhereD.When()2.I yhoeworlastnight.Iwenttothecineawithyparents.A.didB.didn ' tc.didn ' tdoD.don ' tdo()3.-Didtheycleanthehouse

4、yesterdayafternoon?一.Theycleaneditthisorning.A.No,theydon ' tB.yes,theydidc.No,theydidntc.yes,theydo()4. 一 Toandji awalyesterdayevening?-No,they.A.Do;tae;doesn' tB.Did;tae;didntc.Did;tae;didD.Do;tae;don ' t()5.-Thecoatloosgoodonyou.Where you it?-Inasuperaret.A.do;buyB.did;buyc.will;buyD.

5、does;buy二、复合不定代词Didyougowithanyone?Didyoufindanythingspecial?构成：thingwherebodyonesoeanyeverynonoone用法：1,作主语时，谓语动词用单数Everone (be) here.2,被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。Eg : Ihavesoethinginterestingtotellyou.3,含soe-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg:Thereiswrongwithyeyes,Ican ' tseeAsoethingsoethingBanythinga

6、nythingcsoethinganythingDanythingsoething练习：()1.一Wherewouldyoulietospendyourvacation?-I' dlietogo.IhathotdaysA.coolsoewhereB.soewherecoolc.hotsoewhereD.soewhere hot()2.-Didyouseeypen?-Sorry,Ididn ' tA.soewhereB.anywherec.nowhereD.Everywhere ()3.Thereis intoday' snewspaper.Let 'sreada

7、storyboo.A.soethinginterestingB.erestingsoethingD.interestingnothing()4.一Isthere wrongwithyourcoputer?-yes,itdoesn ' twor.A.soethingB.anythingc.nothingD.everything()5.-Haveyougot readyforthesportseeting?一Notyet.Westillhave todo.A.anything;nothingB.soething;everythingc.ever

8、ything;soethingc.soething;nothing三、反身代词 oneselfy/ouryourHi/her/it/the单数self复数selves用法： enjoyoneself=haveagoodtiebyoneself 独立、独自 Idothehoeworbyyself.dressoneself自己穿衣月艮aeyourselfathoe客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气looafteroneself照看 自 己练习：()1.ysisteristwentyyearsold.Shecanlooafter.A.sheB.herc.hersD.herself()2.Nobodyta

9、ughteEnglish.Ilearneditby.A.IB.yc.ineD.yself()3.Iboughtsoething yparents.But foryself.A.to;anythingB.for;nothingc.for;anything重点词汇与短语：1 , visitedyuncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。visit 还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.Ivisitedygrandotherlastwee.上周我去 了我的外婆。b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai? 你想 上海吗？拓展：v

10、isitor 意为“参观者；游客”。eg:ThesevisitorscoefroAerica.2 , buyanythingspecial买特别的东西。1 ) buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为 < 拓展：buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth. 意为“给奥人买奥物”。yuncle abie.=yuncle fore.3 .Wetooquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。taephotos 意为 。eg:We ontheGreatWall. 我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quiteafew 与 quitealittlequiteafew 意为“很

11、多；不少”，修饰；quitealittle 意为“很多；不少”，修饰。a.Hestaysherefor days.b.Thereis waterinthebottle(瓶子).4 , Ijuststayedathoeostofthetietoreadandrelax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。ostofthetie 意为“大部分时间”，其中ost为代词，意 为“大部分；大多数”。拓展：ostof意为”中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于ostof后所修饰的名词。a.ostofus(be)goingtothepar.我们大多 数人要去公园。b.ostofthefood(go)bad.

12、 大部分的食物都变质了。5 .Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了6 .Howdidyoulieit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulie ?意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinof eg:Howdoyoulieyournewjob?=yournewjob?7 .Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？goshopping 意为“去购物；去买东西”，

13、同义短语为dosoeshopping.eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。 拓展：“go+doing ”形式表示“去做莫事”，常用于表达 从事莫一体育活动或休闲活动。gosating去滑冰gohiing 去远足gosightseeing 去观光 gofishing 去钓鱼goswiing去游泳goboating 去戈U船8 .Stillnooneseeedtobebored.（即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊1 ) see意为“好像；似乎；看来”。eg : Everythingseeseasy.切彳以乎彳艮容易。拓展：a.see+adj. “看起来&

14、quot; 。youseehappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。b.see+todosth.“似乎，好像做奥事"。Iseetohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itsees/seeed+ 从句"看起来好像；似乎”。Itseesthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。改写句子：1.Sheseeshonest.Shesees honest.2.Heseesafool.Hesees afool.3.Itseesthatshedoesn ' tliethecoat.She thecoat.2 )辨析： bored 与 boringa.bor

15、ed 意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的"，一般在句中修饰 人。b.boring 意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的"，一般在句中修 饰事或物。eg : a.I ' withwhathesaid. 我对他说的话厌烦极 了。b.Ifindthestoryvery.我发现这个故事太无聊了。类似词语：辨析： exciting 与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的"，一般修饰 莫物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的"，一般修饰奥人。Eg : a.Thestoryis(exciting,excited).b.Hetoldethe(exciti

16、ng,excited)news.c.Sarahwas(exciting,excited)toseethesinger.9.IarrivedinPenanginalaysiathisorningwithyfaily.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrivein表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arriveat表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注：地点副词 hoe, here , there前介词省略)辨析：arrivein+ 大地点/arriveat+ 小地点getto+ 地点reach+ 地点2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文

17、-全程指导写作法家原创10 / 30精品文档eg()1.janegottotheUSAafewdaysago.A.aarivedB.arrivedinc.reachedtoD.arrivedto()2.Whenhearrived thestation,thetrainhadleft. A.atB.toc./D.in ()3.Lastnightthey hoeat 12:00.A.got;behindB.got;aroundc.gotto;aboutD.arrivedat,ne arly ()4.Pleasetellewhenthebus. A.arrivesB.arrivesatc.reach

18、esD.reachesin ()5.jiandateare attheirhoetowntoorrow.A.gettingtoB.gettingc.reachingtoD.arriving ()6.Whydoyou hoesolate?A . getB.gettoc.arriveinD.reachto()7.-WiththehelpofInternet,newscan everycorneroftheworld. A.arriveB.reachc.goD.get 10.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel 因2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作

19、法家原创11 / 30精品文档此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。decidetodosth. 意为“决定做莫事”。eg:They theuseu. 他 们决定 去参观博物馆。拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。Hecan ' tdecidewhen(leave)他不能决定何时动身。ll.ysisterandltriedparagliding.姐姐和我尝试了 滑翔伞运动。try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”Sheistryingybicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：try 也可用作名词，意为“尝试” ，常用短语“ h

20、aveatry " 意为 “试一试” 。Iwanttohaveatry.我想试一试。辨析：trydoingsth./trytodosth.1 ) trydoingsth.尝试做莫事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付由很多努力。2 ) trytodosth. 尽力、设法去做莫事，表示想尽一切办 法要把事情办成，强调付由努力设法去完成。a.I hi,butnooneanswered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。b.I ，Englishwell.我正尽力英语学好。12reallyenjoyedwalingaroundthetown.我真的彳艮喜欢在镇上到处走走。（P5）1 ） e

21、njoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受的乐 趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。a.Doyouenjoyyourjob?你喜欢你的工作吗？b.Ienjoyreadingboos.我喜欢读书。 （enjoydoingsth.喜欢做奥事）拓展：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtie=havefun 玩得开心（+doingsth.）13.Wewantedtowaluptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotaethetrain.2 ) wanttodosth.意为“想要做奥事”。3 ) startdoingsth. 意

22、为“开始做莫事”，同义短语: starttodosth.Eg:TostartedlearningEnglishlastyear.14.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretooanypeople.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。1 ) waitfor意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Towaswaitingforabusoverthere.2 ） over介词，意为“多于；超过"，相当于orethan 。Eg:yfatherisover40yearsold.Thereareovereighthundredstudentsin

23、ourschool.3）tooany 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。Healwayshastooanyquestionstoase.辨析：tooany+可数名词复数意为“太多” toouch+不可数名词意为“太多”eg : Ihavehoewortodotoday.15 .Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow. 而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面 的任何景色）辨析：becauseof 与 becausea.becauseof 意为“因为，由于"，后可接名词、代词或 动名词，不能接句子。Helosthisj

24、obbecauseofhisage.b.because 意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。Ididn ' tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.16 .becauseweforgottobringanubrella 因 为我们忘了带雨伞。辨析：forgettodosth. 与 forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth. 意为“忘记要做莫事（事情还没做）”eg:Don ' tforgettoclosethewindow.forgetdoingsth. 意为“忘记做过奥事(事情已经做过了)”eg:Iforgetclosingt

25、hewindow.拓展：reeber 同用法17 .Didyoudislieanything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？(P7)dislie 意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。Eg : a.ary thehaburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b.I coputer我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。18 .Whynot? 为什么不带呀？whynot 意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；whynot后面需跟动词原形。注：“Whynot+动词原形？”相当于“ Whydon' tyou+动词原形？”a.Whynotgotothepartywithe?=Whydon 

26、9; tyougotothepartywithe?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b.taeawal?=taeawal?为什么不去散步呢？19 .yclassatestoldetoeepgoing,soIwenton.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了1 ） tellsb.（not）todosth. 意为“告诉莫人（不要）做 莫事。Theteacher thewindowjustnow.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。2 ） eepdoingsth.意为“继续做莫事，一直做莫事”。She TVfortwohourslastnight.昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。20 , ylegsweres

27、otiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。，sothat引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that Eg : 1.Heis lovelyaboy welovehiveryuch.A.very,thatB.too,toc.as,asD.so,that2.Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.21.yfatherdidn ' tbringenoughoney 我爸爸没带足够 的钱（P5）1 ）辨析：bring 与 taebring 意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。tae

28、意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2 ) enough意为“足够的，充分的”1 .用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。2 .用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg : a.Wehaveenoughtietodoourhoewor.b.Theboxisbigenough.练习：1 .不要着急，你还有足够多的时间。Don ' tworry;youstillhave.()2.youaren ' t todriveacar.A.oldenoughB.enougholdc.youngenoughD.enoughyoung()3.Ianot toreachthec

29、loconthewall.A.enoughtallB.tallenoughc.shortenoughD.enoughshort堂上练习：一、单选题()1. 一 Doyouhave tosayforyourself?-No,Ihave tosay.A.soething;everythingB.nothing;soethingc.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()2.PaulandI tennisyesterday.HediduchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayc.playedD.areplaying()3.Hewentinto

30、hisrooand towor.A.beginsB.beganc.beginningD.tobegin()4.Idon ' twanttogototheuseu,it ' stooA.relaxingB.boringc.boredD.beautiful()5.Ididn ' tgototheountains thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofc.becauseD.but()6.Doyouenjoy photos?A.totaeB.taec.taingD.taes()7.yesterdayafternoon,we tothepar.A.wentB.

31、goc.goesD.goed()8.It' scold,sowedecided athoe.A.stayB.tostayc.stayingD.stayed()9.Don' tforget yourhoewortoorrow.A.bringB.tobringc.broughtD.bringing()10.Shedidn ' t eaboutit.A.toldB.tellc.tellingD.tells()11.-Didyougofishingwith yesterday?-yes,Iwentwithyfather.A.soeoneB.anyonec.nooneD.ever

32、yone()12.-Wheredidjennygoonvacation? 一Shewent.A.soewherewarB.anywherewarc.warsoewhereD.waranywher e()13.Ihavequite friends.Ifeelveryhappy.A.fewB.afewc.littlec.alittle()14. 一 Howwasyourvacation?-.Ilieditveryuch.A.VerybadB.Wonderfulc.I ' fineD.Haveagoodtie()15.Thereis withycoputer.canyouhelpeendit

33、?A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongc.soethingwrongD.wrong soething()16.Whoteaches singing?一Nobody,Ilearnitby.A.your;ineB.your;yc.you;yselfD.you;e()17.Theboois.Ifeel.A.boring;boringB.bored;boringc.boring;boredD.bored; bored()18.isipossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.AnythingB.Soethingc.EverythingD.Nothing（）

34、19.-Didyouseeychineseboo?一yes.tooitaway.ButIdon ' tnowhi.A.SoeoneB.Anyonec.NooneD.Everyone（）20.-Steven,canyouhelpebuysoeeat?一.Ilieshopping.A.That ' srightB.It ' srightc.ofcourseD.you ' rewelcoe二、句型转换1.1 didyhoeworyesterday.（改为否定句）I yhoeworyesterday.2.ShewenttoNewyoronvacation.（ 就划线部分

35、提问） didshe onvacation?3 .VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）Vera theGreatWalllastSunday?4 .Hewasathoethistieyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）heathoethistieyesterday?5 .Thestudentshadfuninthepar.（ 改为同义句）Thestudents inthepar.6 .Lucydidherhoeworyesterdayevening.（改为否定句）Lucy hoeworyesterdayevening.7 .jiwenttot

36、hebeachlastSunday.( 对画线部分提问) ji lastSunday?8 .Theyplayedbasetballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)theyplaybasetball? 课外练习题 一、选择填空()1. How you yoursuervacation?一IvisitedXi ' an.A.do , spendB.did , spendc.did , spent()2.didyougoonvacation?A.WhereB.Whatc.Who()3.There asallboy inthecoer,andIhelpedhifindhisother.

37、A.was , cryingB.is , cryc.was , cries ()4.canyouhelpe ataxi?A.looB.givec.find ()5.Doyouwant theusicclub?A.joinB.joiningc.tojoin ()6.Whatdidtheydecide then?A.doB.todoc.doing ()7.Wehadgreatfun inthewater.A.playB.playedc.playing()8.ThatwastooexpensiveIdecidednottobuy.A.becauseB.soc.if()9.Ididn' tha

38、ve oneyforataxiIhavetowalhoe.A.any , becauseB.any , soc.soe , so ()10.Where you yesterday?A.do , goB.did , goc.did , wentD.was , go()11.There aheavyrainlastnight.A.isB.arec.wasD.were()12.I youyesterdayafternoonbutyou athoe.A.call , aren ' tB.acalling , aren ' tc.called wereD.called , weren&#

39、39; t()13.Ididn'treallyenjoyittheshopsweretoocrowded.A.soB.becausec.butD.or()14.ooftentellse coputergaestoouch.A.notplayB.nottoplayc.notplayingD.aplay ()15.Wehadgreatfun thevolleyballatch.A.watchB.watchedc.watchesD.watching二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy

40、(wal)aroundthetown.3.Wewanted(wal)uptothetop.4.yfaily(go)tothebeacheverysuer.5.Didyouhaveagreattie(tal)ingroups?6.Lucyusually toschoolearly.Buttodayshetoschoollate.(go) 7.Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?-No,I(help)yother(clean)theroo.8.Doyoufeellie(drin)soeorange?9.ourteacherofteneepsus(read)Englishinth

41、eorning.10.It' sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.三、完形填空ollyspenthersuervacationinchinawithherparentslastye ar.Theyvisitedalotoffaous 1,suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.She 2 Beijingforawee.She 3_thePalaceuseu,theGreatWall,TiananenSquare 4 theSuerPalace.They 5 wenttothezoosandthepars.6 wascloudy,bu

42、tnotrainy,soit7 nottoohot.They 8 greatfunplayinginthezoosandthepars.ollylearntalot 9 chinesehistory.Shesaid,“ Itisinterestingtovisitchina.I 10 chinaveryuch.()1AparsB.gardensc.citiesD.countries()2AstayedB.stayedinc.livedD.livedat()3.A.adeB.criedc.feltD.visited()4AandB.orc.ButD.until()5.A.tooB.eitherc

43、.soD.also()6.A.ItB.Thisc.ThatD.They()7.A.isB.arec.wereD.was()8.A.haveB.didc.hadD.do()9.A.aboutB.atc.forD.in()10.A.hopeB.visitc.lieD.decide四、阅读理解（1）Lastweetheteachertoldusthattherewereanyoldthingsintheuseu.Sowedecidedtogoandseethe.yesterdaywewentthereonfootbecausetheuseuwasnotfarfroourschool,andthewe

44、atherwaswar.Thesunwasshining.WewaleddownZho ngshanRoadandturnedleftatthesecondcrossing（ 十字路 口 ）.Wefounditontheleft.Itwasbetweenabooshopandalibr ary. anypeoplewerethere,butostofthewerestudents.Whentheguideexplained（讲解），welistenedcarefully.Therewelearnedalot.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）（）1.Theteachertoldtheabo

45、uttheuseuyesterday. （）2.Itwasasunnydaywhentheywenttovisittheuseu. （）3.Theywenttotheuseuonfoot.（）4.Theuseuwasfarfrotheirschool. （）5.ostofthevisitorswerestudents.（2）Peter'sunclelivesii1thecountry.Heisaanfullofhuor（幽默）.oneday,Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrove（drive的过去式 ）hiscartothestationtoeethi

46、.ontheirwayhoe,theysaw（see 的 过去式）anypeople.Hisunclewaved（ 挥 手）toeverybody.Peterwassurprised（惊奇）andsaid（say 的过 去 式），“ Uncle ,youwavetoeverybody.Doyounowallofthe? ”“ No , Peter ," answeredhisuncle.“ WhenIwavetosoeonewhonowse , he ' llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosoeoneandhedoesn ' tnowe , hewillf

47、eelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesoethingtothina bout , hewillaehisroadsee（ 彳以 乎）shorter（ 更 短）.SoIcanaeeverybodyhappy.”（）6.Peter' sunclelives.A.inthecityB.atthestationc.inatownD.inthecountry（）7.Peter' suncleis.A.astrangeanB.aindanc.ahuor6us（幽 默的）anD.ahappyan（）8.Peterandhisunclewenthoe.A.bycarB.o

48、nfootc.byhieD.bytrain（）9.Peter ' suncle there.A.doesn ' tnowanybodyB.nowssoeofthosepeople c.nowseverybodyD.doesn ' tnowthosepeople （三）ostAericanfailieslietohaveavacationinsuer.Suerisago2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作法家原创26 / 30精品文档odseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinjulyandAugust.childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwoonths.Soepeoplelie tostayathoe,readboos,orwatchTV.anyfailiestaetheirlu nchtoeatataplacewithanytreesoranicelae.Soepeoplehav eenoughtiea