广州版七年级下册Unit1peoplearoundus教案与讲义

1、Unit 1 People around usWords and expression人工作努力的聪明的忘记照顾玩笑保持不变鼓励获得成功的段落照顾取笑放弃上班快乐的夕之。之外 。 耐很气想笑严支成除讲对。 。 。要求严格夜以继日cheerfulpatient probably smellmisslaughstrictsupportmemberas welltell jokesbe strict about go to walk英译汉person hard-workingsmartforgetcarejokeremainencourage successful paragraph take ca

2、re ofmake fun ofgive upall day and all nightReading1. She takes time to help her child.take time 意为 “花时间 ”，后面可跟动词的不定式。如：Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please. 【回顾】表示花费的四个单词和相关的句型？2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.as well意为除之外；也；还”。常置于肯定句句末，和

3、 too的意思相近。如：He knows English, and he knows French as well.练习Tom likes playing football, and she likes basketball .3. Grandma took care of my family.take care of 意为 “关心；照顾”，与 look after 意思相近，可以换用。如：Nurses take care of patients in hospital.=Nurses look after patients in hospital.练习 Please my pet, I wi

4、ll go travelling next week.4. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. tell jokes 意为 “讲笑话 ”。如：Don t tell jokes in class. make somebody do something 意为 “使某人做某事”。 make 后跟动词不定式时，to 要省略如：The teacher made the students do a lot of homework.make fun of 意为 “嘲弄；取笑”，与 laug

5、h at 意思相近。如：The older children always make fun of him because of his accent.= The older children always laugh at him because of his accent.练习Don t others, it s impolite.5. I hope we will always remain friends.remain friends 意为 “还是朋友；保持朋友关系”。如：You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends.6

6、. His classes are always full of fun.be full of意为 充满”。如：The bottle is full of milk.He is full of confidence.这句话中的fun 是名词，意为“乐趣；欢乐”。 fun 亦可用作形容词，意为“有趣的；使人快乐的 ”。因此，这句话也可以简化为：His classes are always fun.7. He uses lots of games in his teaching.本句中 teaching 是名词，意为“教学 ”。如：Linda wants to go into teaching.8

7、. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.be strict about后面只能接 something,表示 对某人要求严格“。如：Our teachers are always strict about our homework.后面接somebody时，要用be strict with ,表示对某人要求严格“。如： He is very strict with his students.练习Most of children dont understand the

8、ir parents, because their parents them.9. He often says, “ Never give up and you ' ll be successful. give up意为 放弃”，也可以表示 投降；认输”，可作不及物动词用。如：I give up; tell me what the answer is.In fact I ' ve given up this idea.He told me to give up smoking. Never give up.是祈使句，相当于 Don' t give up forever.

9、意为 永不放弃”。 引号中的整个句子是并列句。and前的分句用祈使句表达条件，and后面的分句表达结果。这样的句子常常可以用if引导的条件状语从句进行改写。故本句可改写成：If you never give up/ don' ogeveiup(ou will be successful.Be quick, and you can get the early bus.=If you are quick, you can get the early bus.练习 Smoking is bad for our health, so you should it.A . turn off B.

10、turn down C. give up D. grow up练习 is not so easy, but you can be,if you work hard.10. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.with 一般用于“戴着”，比如帽子或眼镜，in用于“穿着”什么颜色的衣服 例句： The man in white jeans is her brother.练习 The woman glasses is my teacher.A. inB. withC. onD. wears11. miss思念，错过例句： I miss her ve

11、ry much.练习 Hurry up, or you 'll the bus.A. catch B. get C. miss D. take综合提升练习A Hall of FameYao MingYao Ming was a famous basketball player. He was born in Shanghai on 12 September 1980. He is 2.26 metres tall and is very strong.Yao Ming is a friendly man and like to help others. He should be in

12、our Hall of Fame because he makes great achievements after fighting against great pains. He sets a good example for Chinese young people. He shows us that we can succeed if we work hard.J.K. RowlingJ.K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter books. I like J.K. Rowling because she is not only very

13、 successful, but also very kind. She gives a lot of her money to charity to help people all over the world.She should be in our Hall of Fame because she never gives up in difficult times. She also helps many young people develop interest in reading. She teaches us that reading can be lots of fun.Nel

14、son Mandela Nelson Mandela is a tall man with grey hair. He is over 90 years old now. He has kind eyes.Mr Nelson Mandela is a very smart man. He is brave too. He fought for his ideas all his life. He was the President of South Africa for five years. He also won the Nobel Peace Prize.He is a very kin

15、d man. He gave a lot of money to start a charity for poor children. I admire Mr Mandela because he helped to change his country in a peaceful way.阅读短文，理解文中划线部分单词的词义，并与其正确的英文释义配对。( )1. succeed A. a person who writes articles or books( )2. authorB. respect a person for what they are or for what they h

16、ave done( )3. interest C. manage to do something( )4. admire D.wish to see something or learn about somethingTranslation1 .我父母总是对我要求严格。( be strict with )2 .西蒙作业做得很慢，但你不应该嘲笑他。( make fun of)3 .你能自己照顾好自己吗？ (take care of)4 .他想成为一名医生，但他最终放弃了。( give up)5 .艾莉丝的姐姐让她做很多家务活。( make sb. do sth.)6 .彼得的父亲是一个足球运动员

17、。他还是一个老板。( as well)7 .这个玻璃杯里装满了水。(be full of )8 .我鼓励她去参加这个会议。(encourage)9 .不要忘记回来的时彳买张报纸。(forget)10 .你很聪明，但你还需要有些耐心。( smart, patient)More practice11 Mums do a lot of hard work.妈妈们做很多劳累的工作。注：hard-working adj努力工作或学习，表明工作状态。例如： He' s a hardworking man.work hard是动词短语，努力工作”的意思，表明人的表现。例如： We have to w

18、ork hard.hard work是名词短语，意思为艰苦的工作，困难的工作 ”，表明工作难度。例如： Taking good care of a baby is hard work.练一练：()1. If you don ' t, you can ' t keep up with these excellent students.A. hard workB. work hard C. work hardly D. hard-working( )2.My mother is a,patient and kind woman.A. hard-workingB. hard work

19、 C. work hard2.In most countries,people celebrate Mother on the, secDay Sunday in May every year.介词on+星期/具体某一天/具体的早上、下午或晚上Teachers ' Day is on September 10 th.The baby was born on a cold winter morning.练一练：( ).The course begins 1 st September and ends sometime January.A. on, inB. in, onC. on, on

20、 D. at, in3.We can help our mum do the housework.help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事She often helps his younger sister study English.练一练：( )He hurried down to help us across the river.A. getB. and getC. with gettingD. to4.Sometimes a simple hug or saying“ I love you,mum " is the perfect gift for 0dsimIms.部分

21、可看作一个整体作主语，所以动词用单数。例如： What she said in the meeting is very useful.练一练：()My teachers often said to usA. areB. is5.Why not plan a special MotherWhy not + do sth 为什么不.“Never give up,and you ' ll be successful ” C. am's Day for her?useful to us.Why not have a special party for your mom?Why not

22、go shopping with me?练一练：( )1.Why not Hongkong next weekend ?A. visitingB. to visitC. Visit()2."come down to the Fair, “ he suggested, “next Tuesday?A. Why not B. Why don ' C. How about D. Why didn ' tGrammar.定冠词的定义：用在名词前，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个。起特指的作用。.定冠词的用法：1 .表示特指的人或事物。The man with a f

23、lower in his hand is Jack.2 .指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。Look at the blackboard, Lily.3 .指代前面提到过的人或事物。There is_a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.4 .表示世界上独一无二的事物。The earth turns around the sun.区别：a full moon 一轮满月5 .用在表示方位的名词前面。There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River6 .在序数词和形容词最高级的前

24、面。Who is the first one to go?Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.7 .常用在西洋乐器名称的前面。He began to play ihe violin at the age of 5.8 .用在江河、海洋、山脉（江河湖海）等名称的前面。I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.9 .用在由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。He is from the United States of America10 .用在姓氏之前表示一家人。The Greens a

25、re going to Mount Emei next month.11 .与某些形容词连用表示一类人。We should help the old.12 .在句型 动词+人+介词+ the+身体某一部分”中,the不可以用人称代词代替.take sb.by the arm hit sb. In the face13 .用在表度量单位 的单数名词前。I have hired a car by the hour.Eggs are sold by the dozen.14 .几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time （与此同时），make the bec（铺床），in the end（

26、最后），all the time（一直）,by the way顺便说一下）,on the way（在路上）等等。三.定冠词的用法口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。练习：一.在下列空白处填入适当的冠词。1. In winter it is cold in Beijing and warm in Shanghai.2. John is cleverest boy in his class.3. We can't live without water or air.4. This is book you gave me last week.5. I

27、 prefer playing piano to playing basketball.6. At age of five, he read a lot of books.7. This is useful book. I ve read it for hour.8. elephant is much heavier than horse.9. Are you going to do it second time?10. Have you got e-mail address? I want to e-mail some photos to you.二选择题.（近年广东的中考真题）1. I r

28、eally like book you lent me yesterday.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Don t talk to Simon like that. He is just eleve-nyear-old boy.A. a B.an C. the D./3. old man behind Mary is university teacher.A. An; an B. A; the C. The;a D. The;an4. youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao.A. The; a B. A; the C.A

29、; a D. An; an5. He is university student and he comes from island in England.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a6. Do you have the key to blue car? I think key is on the desk.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; a7. In first photo, the man is playing guitar.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a基础练习一、 根据句意和

30、所给的首字母完成下列句子。1. Alice cut the cake into pieces, one for each p.2. If you don t take off these wet clothes, you will pcatch a cold.3. I want a sboy to look after my shop.4. Everybody looked cand happy.5. Neni is a pnurse and she always smiles to others.6. She hurried to work and fto lock the door.7.

31、The ants are hbut they still have their time for play.8. The sfrom the kitchen made his mouth water.二、根据中文提示完成下列句子。1. 他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。He English and Spanish .2. 他们派她照顾那位老人。They sent her to that old man.They sent her to that old man.3. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。 is wrong the disabled.4. 除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。She usually b

32、y bike except on rainy days.5. 老板让工人整日整夜工作。The boss made the workers 6. 这些小孩子精力充沛，他们整天跑呀玩呀。The children energy. They run and play all day.提升练习、根据课文内容完成下面短文。Ben s grandma was a short woman . She was always cheerful. She was avery . Ben will never forget the taste, and the smell of her dishes. Shehis

33、family. She two years ago and Ben very much.Alice, a tall girl with glasses, is Joyce s friend. She often tomake Joyce laugh. Alice is very smart and she Maths. They often study and playtable tennis togther. Joyce hopes they will always .Mr Li, Amy s Maths teacher, is tall and thin. Lots of games in

34、 teaching make his classes full of. Mr Li is a teacher, but he always themNever give up and you will() () () () () () () and gives them . He often says,.二、判断句子的正误T/F 并改正。1. She is a tall woman has blonde hair.2. Alice is best friend.3. She always tried making others laughed.4. My mother is strict wi

35、th my studies.5. She is sick and must give up to sing.6. Mr Li as well as his students likes this film.7. He often says something to encourage us.课外综合练习二、语言知识及运用 第一节语音A找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1. A. dearB. bearC. ideaD. fear2. A. deerB. hereC. thereD. near3. A. sureB. tourC. poorD. wore4. A. areaB. te

36、achC. dreamD. breathe5. A. skill.B. bujjdC. kij_D. fieldB找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词。6. A. patientB. machine C. return D. traditional7. A. postcard B. encourage C. sightseeing D. modern8. A. acrossB. direction C. paragragh D. attend9. A. naturalB. rocketC. butterflyD. successful10. A. hard-workingB. informa

37、tion C. disappearD. engineer第二节单项选择1. We stayed at very nice hotel, but I can' t remember name.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the,a2. She said hello to me a smile.A. andB. withC. hadD. on3. What make him his mind yesterday?A. to changeB. changing C. changed D. change4. Flashcards one of the best

38、tools for remembering information.A. remainB. isC. is still D. keep5. The twin sisters have different hobbies. One likes playing violin and the otherlikes playing basketball.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /6. "come down to the Fair, “ he suggested, “next Tuesday? ”A. Why not B. Why don '

39、; C. How about D. Why didn ' t7. Since the exam is coming, I have to give up sports for some time.A. and doB. in doingC. to doD. doing8. Take a bath you ' ll feel better.A. butB. thenC. andD. to make9. If you don ' t, you can ' t keep up with these excellent students.A. hard workB. w

40、ork hard C. work hardly D. hard-working10. The course begins 1st September and ends sometime January.A. on, inB. in, onC. on, on D. at, in第三节语法选择In America, “ d-oit- yourself _”1_ a way of life. Many people repair their own cars, build their own gardens and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many o

41、f them _2_ their own books too. In Hollywood there is a company publishing （ 出版 ） children s books _3_ the help pf computers.This company is not _4_ the other book companies. It allows the reader to become the main character by using computers. Here is _5_ they do it. Let us suppose （ 假设 ）a child is

42、 named Hody._6_ computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures.“ This books is about me,child might say when he receives such a book. So the company is _7_ the - Books Publishing“ Me Company”.Children like me-books _8_ they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and t

43、henames of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way, readers are much more _9_in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children _10_ how to read.1. A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. A. writeB. will writeC. writesD. wrote3. A. underB. inC. withD. on4. A. likingB. to likeC. likedD. l

44、ike5. A. whatB. howC. whyD. where6. A. TheB. /C. AD.An7. A. callB. callingC.to callD. called8. A. butB. orC. becauseD. if9. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests10. A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. and learning三、完形填空。Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a

45、 field. As soon as theyfinished this, they _1_ a meal over an open fire. They were all _2_ and the food smelled good.After a wonderful meal, they _3_ stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later _4_began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.

46、Their sleeping_5_ were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the _6_ , two boyswoke up and began_7_ . The tent was full of water! They all jumped_8_ their sleeping bags and_9_ outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a streamwas running in the field. Thestream

47、went its way_10_ the field and then flowed right their tent!1. A. cookedB. hadC. burnedD. heated2. A. happyB. sadC. hungryD. tired3. A. toldB. saidC. talkedD. spoke4. A. weatherB. the skyC. rainsD. it5. A. bedsB. bagsC. placesD. rooms6. A. dayB. mid-nightC. eveningD. night7. A. cryingB. shoutingC. l

48、aughingD. running8. A. out ofB. out fromC. intoD. inside9. A. sawB. cameC. wentD. hurried10. A. passB. throughC. acrossD. cross四、阅读理解。(A)You were there, walking in the street near the station of Pittsburgh, when the SUV hit my dad bike. You had the courage to take his phone and call an ambulance ( 救

49、护车)，getting immediate help. My dad lost his leg, but hs is up and about now. It could have been much worse. I know that he wants to thank you, and so do I !My dad doesn ' t remember your face, but hknows what you did. I can never explain how important your call for help was. Soon my dad will be

50、getting an artificial leg ( 彳民肢).Every day he wakes up knowing life will never be the same, but you need to look at the bright side. He does still have his life. He does still have his family, and his health.Two weeks before the accident, my baby sister was born. When he held her, I could see a spec

51、ial look in his eyes. At that moment, I knew he loved his family, and his life.I have to tell you: you are my hero.1. The accident happened.A. in the streetB. at a stationC. in PittsburghD. near a hospital2. The stranger helped me the writer' s father by.A. helping him to stand upB. stopping the

52、 SUVC. calling the writer ily' s fam D. calling the hospital for help3. After the accident,.A. the driver of the SUV diedB. the police caught the driver of the SUVC. the writer' s father lost his legD. the writer' s bay sister was born4. What does the underlined phrase “ up and about &qu

53、ot; in paragraph 1 mean?A.下床活动B.来来回回C.忙碌D.康复5. What ' s the best title for this passage?A. A car AccidentB. A Stranger Saved My DadC. A Stranger and My Dad D. A Clever Hero(B)I received a letter from my old school. It tells me that my former headmaster, Mr Stuart Page, will retire next week. Pup

54、ils of the school, old and new, will send him a present to say good-bye.We will prepare a large album. All those who join in sending the gift will sign their names in it.We will send it to the headmaster' s home. We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly

55、 encouragement he gaves us when we were at school. A great many former pupils will take part in a farewell dinner party in his honour next Thursday. It is the day before his retirement. Mr Pare will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will begin to do gardening. F

56、or him, this will be a completely new hobby. But it does not matter, for as he has often said, one is never too old to learn.1. The pupils will send the headmaster .A. an expensive presentB. a gardening bookC. a large album with their namesD. a farewell dinner party2. The headmaster will retire .A. on ThursdayB. Next FridayC. Next ThursdayD. On