2014年福建高考英语卷及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年福建高考英语卷及答案第I卷选择题（满分115分）第一部分听力（满分30分）省略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. In some countries, people ea

2、t with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks. A. another B. others C. both D. all22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of23.Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and there for one y

3、ear, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of o

4、verall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled26. Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those

5、of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so29. It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad

6、A. where B. why C. that D. what30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A.

7、who B. when C. which D. where32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunit

8、y to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. A. that B. what C. how D. whether35. I can't remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more. A. You're not alone B. It's hard to say C

9、. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital _36_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each y

10、ear I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about build self-confidence and working toward a _39_.So it was with really great_40_that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_my 68-year-old f

11、ather sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there

12、. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_? I worried, remembering those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fing

13、ers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_53_the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _54_of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Je

14、ff.“Yeah, and doing it so_55_,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved37. A. would B. could C. might D. should38. A. nothing B. everything C. anyth

15、ing D. something39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt42. A. through B. from C. against D. before43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand44. A. as B. once C. if D. while45. A. educated B. protec

16、ted C. stuck D. spoilt46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded 47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty52. A. predic

17、ted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I was d

18、oing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embar

19、rassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers

20、to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied

21、. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. ZXXKInstead I gave the flower to

22、 the womans husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flowe

23、r, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.56. What dose the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too careful.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A smal

24、l act of kindness brings a great joy.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was m

25、oved to tears by Tenysons gesture.58. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”.A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mothers DayC. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrassing MomentB Walt Disn

26、ey is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon mo

27、vies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mi

28、ce, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name. In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the bir

29、ds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it

30、.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride

31、. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince,“Turn and peep, theres blood in the shoe;the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” ZXXKRealizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off pa

32、rt of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, t

33、wo birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.60. What dose the underlined w

34、ord “They” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Such wonderful things.B. Other well-loved characters.C. Old fables.D. Cartoon movies.61. How did Cinderella get her name?A. The Birds came up with it.B. It was given by Disney.C. It came from the word “ash”.D. She got it from her mother.62. Which of the

35、following is TRUE according to the original story?A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.B. The ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding.C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.63. The moral of the original story is t

36、hat _.A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.64. What does the author think of the Disney version?A. Excellent. B. Ordinary C. Dull. D. Ridiculous.CBLOOD DRIVE

37、 MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，be

38、ta thalassemia. Isabelles bodyis unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life

39、is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of bl

40、ood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 26, 2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM Dont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate. Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390. FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! ! Marrow Donors: BE THE MA

41、TCH ·be 18 to 44 years old ·in good health·give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing·FREEsponsored（赞助）by Michaels FundWWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New Englan

42、d.65. We can learn from the passage that_. A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family66. To be a marrow donor, you must_. A. be a relative of the patie

43、nt B. carry a driver's license C. be at least 18 years old D. apply to Michael's Fund67. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can _.A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointmentC. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 D. call at hospitals in Rhode

44、Island ZXXK D Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes. Rea

45、l riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a ro

46、yal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your sp

47、irit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich

48、 person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills

49、and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to you

50、r house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.68. The author intends to tell us that_. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are people's most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spi

51、ritual riches69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems

52、 to be a cage70. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. more money brings more happiness B. art is needed to make your house beautiful C. literature can enrich your spiritual life D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness71. What would be the best title for the passage? A. House of

53、 Life B. Secret of Wealth C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm E As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms;

54、yet they never take "direct action", even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) . Tho

55、se who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and t