北师大版高考第一轮复习unit20Newfrontier

1、核心单词核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1. _ mAs n. 质量；大量质量；大量2. _ E5sist vt. 帮助；协助帮助；协助3. _ 5lAtE n. 后者后者4. _ klik vi. 点击点击5. _ 5hAndi adj. 方便使用的方便使用的6. _ daun lEud vt. 下载下载7. _ Qp5deit vt. 更新更新8. _ E5ses vt. 评价；评估评价；评估9. _ Ilek5trRnIk adj. 电子的电子的10. _ 5didVitl adj. 数字式的数字式的massassistlatterclick h

2、andydownloadupdateassesselectronicdigital 11. _ 5reskju: vt. 拯救；救援拯救；救援12. _ dEu5neit vt. 捐赠；赠送捐赠；赠送13. _ kCris5pCnd vi. 通信通信14. _ 5mi:nwaIl conj. 同时同时15. _ kjuE vt. 治愈治愈16. _ 5bAriE n. 障碍；屏障障碍；屏障17. _ pE(:)5mit vt. 允许；准许允许；准许18. _ sni:z vi. 打喷嚏打喷嚏19. _ raip adj. 成熟的成熟的20. _ di5klZE vt. 宣告；宣布宣告；宣布re

3、scuedonatecorrespondmeanwhilecure barrier permitsneezeripedeclare 21. algebra5AldVibrE _22. geometrydVi5Cmitri _23. recreationrekrI5eIF(E)n _24. seminar 5seminB:_25. enterprise 5entEpraiz_26. welfare5welfZE _27. conflict5kCnflikt _28. specialist 5speFElIst_29. colleague5kCli: _30. procedureprE5si:dV

4、E _31. premier5premjE _代数代数几何几何消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐研讨会；交流会研讨会；交流会事业；企业事业；企业福利福利争执；冲突争执；冲突专家专家同事；同僚同事；同僚程序；步骤程序；步骤最重要的最重要的32. circuit 5sE:kit_33. microwave5maikrEuweiv _34. patent 5peitEnt_35. phenomenonfi5nCminEn _36. primitive5primitiv _37. permanent5pE:mEnEnt _38. initiali5niFEl _39. socket 5sCkit_40. souve

5、nir5su:vEniE _电路电路微波炉微波炉专利专利现象现象原始的原始的长久的；永久的长久的；永久的最初的；开始的最初的；开始的插座插座纪念品纪念品词类转换词类转换 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.assist (vt.) _ (n.) 助手助手 类似：类似：participate _ (n.) 参加者参加者2. hand (n.) _ (adj.) 方便使用的方便使用的 类似：类似：mist _ (adj.) 多雾的多雾的3. stain (n.) _ (adj.) 无污迹的无污迹的 类似：类似：breath _ (adj.) 屏息的屏息的4. starv

6、e (vi.) _ (n.) 饥饿饥饿 类似：类似：declare _ (n.) 宣告；宣布宣告；宣布5. equal (adj.) _ (n.) 平等平等 类似：类似：active _ (n.) 活动活动assistantparticipanthandymistystainlessbreathlessstarvationdeclaration equality activity6. assess (vt.) _ (n.) 评价；评估评价；评估 类似：类似：invest _ (n.) 投资投资7. digit (n.) _ (adj.) 数字式的数字式的 类似：类似：origin _ (adj

7、.) 起初的起初的8. connect (v.) _ (v.) 切断切断 类似：类似：cover _ (v.) 发现发现9. ripe (adj.) _ (v.) (使使)成熟成熟 类似：类似：wide _ (v.) (使使)加宽加宽10. shave (v.) _ (n.) 电动剃须刀电动剃须刀 类似：类似：settle _ (n.) 移民；殖民者移民；殖民者assessmentinvestmentdigital orginal disconnectdiscoverripenwidenshaversettler重要词组重要词组1. _ 1. _ 预先预先2. _ 2. _ 泄露（秘密）泄露（

8、秘密）3. _ 3. _ 接收；接管接收；接管4. _ 4. _ 处于进退两难的困境处于进退两难的困境5. _ 5. _ 更不用说更不用说6. _ 6. _ 与此同时与此同时7. _ 7. _ 挑选出挑选出8. _ 8. _ 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病9. _ 9. _ 求助于求助于10. _ 10. _ 努力解决难事努力解决难事11. _ 11. _ 致力于做某事致力于做某事in advancegive awaytake overin a dilemmanot to mention(in the) meanwhile / meantimesingle outcure sb. of a di

9、seaseturn to sb. for helpwrestle with somethingbe dedicated to doing sth.12._ 错误地错误地13. _ 弥补弥补14. _ 理解理解15. _ 从从到到范围范围16. _ 传达；使人了解传达；使人了解17. _ 出版；发售；上演出版；发售；上演18. _ 换句话说换句话说19. _ information technology20. _ artificial intelligence21. _ bluetooth technology22. _ black holeby mistake / in errormake u

10、p forfigure outrange fromtoget acrosscome outin other words信息技术信息技术人工智能人工智能蓝牙技术蓝牙技术黑洞黑洞23. _ light year24. _ search engine25. _ theory of relativity26. _ space race27. _ a stepping stone28. _ kick off29. _ drop off30. _ rather than31. _ in case32. _ in conclusion光年光年搜索引擎搜索引擎相对论相对论太空竞赛太空竞赛垫脚石垫脚石开始；开球

11、开始；开球减少减少而不是而不是万一；如果万一；如果总之；最后总之；最后核心单词核心单词1. electronic adj. 电子的电子的This dictionary is available in electronic version.这部词这部词典有电子版。典有电子版。辨析：辨析：electric为为“电的，用电的，带电的电的，用电的，带电的”，指任何，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。electrical为为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。电有关的事

12、物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。运用：请使用运用：请使用electric, electrical, electronic填空。填空。(1) Please connect the two _ wires.(2) He buried himself in an _ book.(3) I love _ music.electricelectricalelectronic2. conflict n. 冲突；矛盾冲突；矛盾 vi. 发生冲突发生冲突There is, in fact, no conflict.其实并不矛盾。其实并不矛盾。The hours of the two meetings confl

13、ict.这两个会议时间这两个会议时间发生冲突。发生冲突。拓展：拓展：come into conflict 发生冲突发生冲突 conflict with sb./sth. 与与有分歧有分歧运用：用运用：用conflict翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1) 中国法律与国际法律之间有分歧吗？中国法律与国际法律之间有分歧吗？Do _ any international laws?(2) 这两个室友经常闹矛盾。这两个室友经常闹矛盾。The two roommates often _Chinese laws conflict with come into conflict.3. instruction n

14、. 使用说明，须知使用说明，须知(常用复数常用复数)；指令，教；指令，教育，教学育，教学I read the instructions on the bottle.我读了瓶子上的用我读了瓶子上的用法说明。法说明。Instruction knows no class distinction.教育无贵贱之分。教育无贵贱之分。(有教无类有教无类)辨析：辨析：explanation解释解释 description描述，描写描述，描写拓展：拓展：give instructions to sb./sth. 给某人发出指令给某人发出指令运用：用运用：用instruction, explanation, de

15、scription填空。填空。(1)The beauty of the sunrise is beyond_. (2) Before taking the medicine, you ought to study the _ or follow the doctors advice.(3)Reasonable as his _ for his absence sounded, I wouldnt accept it.description instructions explanation 4. rescue vt. 挽救，救出挽救，救出(save.from harm or danger; se

16、t free)He rescued three children from the burning building.他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。辨析：辨析：(1)rescue多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和有效的救援，较有效的救援，较save更能表达拯救的紧迫性，一般更能表达拯救的紧迫性，一般指救人；它还有从监禁中救出的意思。指救人；它还有从监禁中救出的意思。(2)save指通过救援不但使受害者指通过救援不但使受害者(人或物人或物)能脱离危能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其能保存下来，有时可与险或祸患，而且使其能保存下来，有

17、时可与rescue通用。从某种状态中把某人拯救出来多用通用。从某种状态中把某人拯救出来多用save。运用：用运用：用rescue或或save填空。填空。(1)只有社会主义才能救中国。只有社会主义才能救中国。Only socialism can _ China. (2)救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。The life boat was sent out to _ the sailors from the sinking ship. (3)消防队员行动及时，该建筑物方免遭焚毁。消防队员行动及时，该建筑物方免遭焚毁。The quick action of the fireme

18、n _the building from being burned down. save rescue saved 5. split v. 劈开，使裂开，分担，分享劈开，使裂开，分担，分享n. 分裂分裂Some kinds of wood split easily.有些木材容易劈有些木材容易劈开。开。Well split the cost of the petrol.我们平摊了油费。我们平摊了油费。拓展：拓展：split up with 断绝关系，分离断绝关系，分离split into 分成分成运用：用运用：用split翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)我们分成两组搜查了树林。我们分成两组搜查

19、了树林。_ and searched the forest.(2) 我决定同他绝交。我决定同他绝交。I decide_.We split into two groups to split up with him. 6. cure v. 治愈，治疗治愈，治疗n. 治愈，疗法治愈，疗法The only way to cure backache is to rest.治疗背痛的唯治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息一办法是休息When I left the hospital I was completely cured.出院时，出院时，我已经完全痊愈了。我已经完全痊愈了。There is still no cu

20、re for the common cold.目前仍没有目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。治愈感冒的良药。提示：提示：cure表示治病的良药表示治病的良药(=medicine)时，后面接介时，后面接介词词for。辨析：辨析：treat意为意为“治疗治疗”，不一定治愈；，不一定治愈；cure则指则指“治愈治愈”，且与，且与treat搭配不同；搭配不同；heal意为意为“治愈治愈”，但其，但其多用于指治愈外伤（多用于指治愈外伤（wound, injury, cut, burn etc.）。）。搭配：搭配：treat sb. for a disease治疗某人的（疾病）治疗某人的（疾病） cure sb.

21、of sth. 治好某人的（疾病）治好某人的（疾病）运用：补充下列句子。运用：补充下列句子。(1)治疗头痛的唯一方法就是休息。治疗头痛的唯一方法就是休息。_ is to rest.(2)医生治好了他父亲的癌症。医生治好了他父亲的癌症。The doctor _cancer.The only way to cure headachecured his father of7. permit v. 允许，容许允许，容许 n. 许可证许可证搭配：搭配：permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事注意：注意：permit用做

22、动词时，其后跟宾语用做动词时，其后跟宾语(人人)，则，则要加动词不定式作宾补；若不跟宾语要加动词不定式作宾补；若不跟宾语(人人)，则需要，则需要加动名词作宾语。类似的动词还有：加动名词作宾语。类似的动词还有：allow, forbid, advise, recommend等等运用：用运用：用permit翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)如果时间许可的话，我开完会就来。如果时间许可的话，我开完会就来。Ill come after the meeting if_. (2)他们不允许你抽烟。他们不允许你抽烟。They dont_. time permits permit you to smoke (

23、3)办公室里不允许抽烟。办公室里不允许抽烟。We dont _in the office. (4)你有没有取得驾照？你有没有取得驾照？Have you got a _. 拓展：说出下列句子中划线部分的意思。拓展：说出下列句子中划线部分的意思。(1)With your permission Ill leave now. (2)You cant take photographs here without permission.permit smoking driving permitwith your permission如果你许可如果你许可 without permission 未经许可未经许可

24、8. declare vt. 宣布，公告宣布，公告 vi. 声明，表示声明，表示She declared that he knew nothing about the accident.她声称她对这起交通事故一无所知。她声称她对这起交通事故一无所知。Jones was declared the winner.琼斯被宣布为冠琼斯被宣布为冠军。军。We declared for their proposal.我们声明赞成他我们声明赞成他们的建议。们的建议。说明：可接说明：可接that从句，也可接形容词或名词作从句，也可接形容词或名词作补语。补语。 搭配：搭配：declare for声明赞成声明赞成

25、 declare against声明反对，表态反对声明反对，表态反对运用：用运用：用declare翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)他声称自己是无罪的。他声称自己是无罪的。(至少两种译法至少两种译法)He declared_ (2)人民声明反对这场战争。人民声明反对这场战争。The people declare_(3)我现在宣布会议开幕。我现在宣布会议开幕。I now_拓展：拓展：declaration n. 宣布；公布宣布；公布 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言独立宣言announce (vt.) announcement (n.)通知；布告通知；布告

26、that he was innocenthimself innocent /himself to be innocentagainst the war declare this meeting open9. donate v. 捐献捐献运用：用运用：用donate翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。_(2)献血是我们的义务。献血是我们的义务。_ is our responsibility.拓展：拓展：donation n. 捐献捐献 联想：联想：collect /raise money for sb./sth. 为某人为某人/某事募捐某事募捐S

27、he donated her books to the library.Donating blood 10. correspond v. 通信，符合，相当通信，符合，相当搭配：搭配：correspond with sb. 和某人通信和某人通信 (=communicate with sb.)correspond with sth. 与与相符合相符合correspond to sth. 相当于相当于运用：请用上述短语填入下列的空格中。运用：请用上述短语填入下列的空格中。(1)他所说的跟他所做的相符合他所说的跟他所做的相符合(言行一致言行一致)。What he said _ _ what he di

28、d.(2) 美国的国会相当於英国的议会。美国的国会相当於英国的议会。The American Congress _ _ the British Parliament.(3) 我已多年没跟我的老朋友通信了。我已多年没跟我的老朋友通信了。I havent _ _ my old friends for years.corresponded with corresponds to corresponded with重要词组重要词组1. single out (for) (为特殊对待而为特殊对待而)挑选出，找出挑选出，找出They all did wrong; why single him out fo

29、r punishment?他们都有错，为何单挑他来处分他们都有错，为何单挑他来处分?联想：表示联想：表示“挑选出挑选出”的还有的还有select / choose / pick out等。等。运用：用运用：用single out翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)这学期我们都学习不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英这学期我们都学习不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。I really dont see why our English teacher should _praise since we have all done quite well this

30、 term. (2)吉利被选为最优秀的学生。吉利被选为最优秀的学生。Jerry _ as the best studentsingle out our monitor for was singled out 2. wrestle with努力解决努力解决(sth.)，同，同(某人某人)搏斗搏斗/扭打扭打He has been wrestling with the difficult problem. 他一直在努力解决这个难题。他一直在努力解决这个难题。He wrestled with one of his classmates.他与一他与一个同学扭成一团。个同学扭成一团。运用：用运用：用wre

31、stle with翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)昨天约翰与抢劫者进行了搏斗。昨天约翰与抢劫者进行了搏斗。John_(2) 他帮助她克服了她遇到的许多困难。他帮助她克服了她遇到的许多困难。He helped her _ she metwrestled with the robbers wrestle with the difficulties3. take over 接管接管He wanted to take over the job.他想接管这项他想接管这项工作。工作。Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over.我们的主席走了，彼得将接任。

32、我们的主席走了，彼得将接任。运用：用含运用：用含take over的短语翻译下列句子。的短语翻译下列句子。(1)当她生病的时候她女儿从她手中接管了生意。当她生病的时候她女儿从她手中接管了生意。When she fell ill, her daughter _(2)你愿意让我替你开一会儿车吗？你愿意让我替你开一会儿车吗？Would you like me to _ for a while?took over the business from her take over the driving 4. turn to 求助于，翻到求助于，翻到There is no body she could t

33、urn to. 她求助无门。她求助无门。拓展：拓展：turn to sb. for help / comfort 寻求帮助寻求帮助/安慰安慰运用：用运用：用turn to翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1) 这个孩子向他母亲寻求安慰。这个孩子向他母亲寻求安慰。The child _(2)如果你遇到了困难，可以向你的老师求助。如果你遇到了困难，可以向你的老师求助。If you are in trouble, _(3)打开书，翻到第五页。打开书，翻到第五页。Open your books. _. turned to his mother for comfort.you can turn to you

34、r teacher (for help) Turn to Page 55. look into 调查调查(= investigate / examine)The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。运用：用运用：用look into翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1) 他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。 They set up a committee _.(2) 机器出了问题，我们正在检查。机器出了问题，我们正在检查。Something is wr

35、ong with the machine; _ to look into the matter we are looking into it.6. give away 泄露；分发，捐赠；把泄露；分发，捐赠；把(新娘新娘)交给新郎交给新郎运用：说出这下列句子中运用：说出这下列句子中give away意思。意思。(1) The bride was given away by her father.(2) The mayor give away the prize at the school sports day.(3) Dont give away the ending! I want to wa

36、tch it for myself. (4) She gave away all her money to the poor.(5)He would rather die than give away his friend.把把(新娘新娘)交给新郎交给新郎颁发颁发泄露，把泄露，把说出来说出来捐献捐献出卖，背叛出卖，背叛7. by mistake 错误地错误地(= in error)He dialed the number by mistake.他拨错了电话号码。他拨错了电话号码。运用：用运用：用by mistake翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。对不起，我错拿了你的

37、钢笔。Sorry. I_. (2)汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。Tom must have taken_. 拓展：拓展：learn by ones mistake 从错误中吸取教训从错误中吸取教训联想：联想：mistakefor= takefor 把把误认为误认为I mistook the stick for a snake.我把这个棍子误以为是蛇了。我把这个棍子误以为是蛇了。took your pen by mistakeyour dictionary by mistake8. figure out 理解，算出，找到理解，算出，找到Ive never bee

38、n able to figure him out. 我一直都我一直都不能理解他。不能理解他。运用：请说出下列句子中运用：请说出下列句子中figure out的意思。的意思。(1)I cant figure out why he quit his job.(2) Have you figured out whats wrong with your car?(3) I have figure out how much the holiday will cost. 理解理解找到找到算出算出9. make up for 弥补弥补Hard work can make up for a lack of i

39、ntelligence. 勤能补拙。勤能补拙。拓展：拓展：make up to sb. 巴结某人巴结某人运用：用运用：用make up for语翻译下列句子。语翻译下列句子。(1)我们必须努力工作以弥补失去的时光。我们必须努力工作以弥补失去的时光。We must work hard to_(2)什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。Nothing can_(3)他总是巴结他的老板。他总是巴结他的老板。He is always _make up for the lost time make up for what they have suffered making up t

40、o the boss.10. range fromto 从从到到范围范围 (=range betweenand)Leather shoes range from $10 to $30 a pair.皮鞋皮鞋售价每双售价每双10美元至美元至30美元不等。美元不等。运用：用运用：用range fromto翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)价钱从价钱从7美元到美元到10美元不等。美元不等。Prices _(2)他的兴趣从下棋到游泳，范围很广。他的兴趣从下棋到游泳，范围很广。His interests _range between $7 and $ 10=range from $7 to $ 10 r

41、anged from chess to swimming.1. By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 2015年之前，服装工业将生年之前，服装工业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在上面，都不会留产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在上面，都不会留下污点。下污点。结构分析结构分析: 整句是一个较复杂的主从复合句。整句是一个较复杂的主从复合句。that

42、 will remain stainless是定语从句，定语从句中又有由是定语从句，定语从句中又有由no matter what引导的让步状语从句。顺便提提，引导的让步状语从句。顺便提提，”by+将来将来时间时间”常与将来完成时连用，本句中主句的谓语常与将来完成时连用，本句中主句的谓语will have produced就是将来完成时。就是将来完成时。学以致用：用学以致用：用no matter what翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。_Call me when you get there, no matter what t

43、he time is.2. By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 2030年之前，生物化学和医年之前，生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类至少活到学的发展将能够在理论上使人类至少活到150岁。岁。结构分析结构分析: 该句中的该句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式复合结构不定式复合结构for us to

44、 live for at least 150 years，possible用作宾语补足语。能用于用作宾语补足语。能用于make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型的还有句型的还有think, consider, feel, find等动词。等动词。学以致用：用学以致用：用make it possible for sb. to do sth.翻译下列翻译下列句子。句子。中国经济的快速增长使得农村孩子享受真正的免费义务中国经济的快速增长使得农村孩子享受真正的免费义务教育成为可能。教育成为可能。_The fast development of Chinese econo

45、my has made it possible for the children in the rural areas to enjoy real free compulsory education.3. Amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport, not to mention our knowledge of the world and space. 人们在医药、通讯和运人们在医药、通讯和运输方面做出了令人惊叹的发现，更不要说我们对世界和空输方面做出了令人惊叹的发现，更不要说我们对世界和空间

46、的知识发现。间的知识发现。结构分析结构分析: 本句中的本句中的not to mention sth.意为意为“更不用说更不用说”，相当于介词的用法，用于句末补充信息。类似的表达还有：相当于介词的用法，用于句末补充信息。类似的表达还有：not to speak of, to say nothing of, let alone（用作连词）等。（用作连词）等。如：如：The little child cant walk, let alone run / not to mention running. (这小孩连走都不会，更不用说跑了这小孩连走都不会，更不用说跑了)学以致用：用学以致用：用not to

47、 mention sth.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。他连简单句的结构都搞不清楚，更不用说复杂句了。他连简单句的结构都搞不清楚，更不用说复杂句了。_The structure of the simple sentence is not clear to him, not to mention the complex sentence. 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。填空。1. Its time we _ (更新更新) our software or we will be in trouble.2. A car is ve

48、ry h_ for people who live some little distance from town.3. She was in a d_ as to whether to marry Paul or Charles.4. We have worked out a new set of _ (程序程序) for using this machine.5. I have been _ (通信通信) with several experts in the field.updated handy dilemma procedures corresponding 6. The studen

49、ts were s_ up into three groups to discuss the question.7. Had not Tom dived into the river to r_ him, the boy would have drowned.8. It was impossible to predict the o_ of the election.9. We should w_ with our difficulties rather than give up.10. Most graduates nowadays prefer to find a p_ job rathe

50、r than a temporary one. split rescueoutcomewrestle permanent二、词形辨别二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。1. Weight means _ in non-technical language. (A. mass B. mess)2. Its no use crying over _ milk. (A. spilt B. split)3. This dictionary is available in _ form. (A. electric B. electrical C. electroni

51、c)4. _ Zhou Enlai will live in our hearts for ever. (A. Premiere B. Premier)A A C B 5. We were friends and _ for more than 20 years. (A. colleges B. colleagues)6. The bacteria were examined under a _. (A. microscope B. telescope)7. _ is an official right to be the only person to make, use or sell a

52、product. (A. Patent B. Parent)8. You cannot enter a military base without a _. (A. permission B. permit)B A A B 三、词类转换三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The flight was delayed owing to _ reasons. (technique)2. If I have a bicycle made of _ steel, it will never get rust. (stain)3. Her _ of the movie i

53、s that it is out of my expectation. (assess)4. Martin Luther King went through many hardships in his non-violent request for _ for the black. (equal)5. The _ for new sources of energy is important for the future of our planet. (explore)technical stainless assessment equality exploration 6. The tomat

54、oes quickly _ in hot weather. (ripe)7. Look! His shoes are _ and his toes are out of them. (wear)8. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first _ arrived four hundred years ago. (settle)9. Weather _, were going to the beach this weekend. (permit)10. This medicine is _ if take

55、n in large quantities. (poison)ripen worn settlers permitting poisonous 四、词组填空四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。句子。base on, take over, give away, make up for, carry out, figure out, single out, range from, kick off, drop off1. I cant _ why he has been behaving so strangely recently.2. Th

56、e space age _ in 1957, when Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union.3. As we know, teaching is an art _ a science.4. No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _ your plan.figure outkicked offbased on carry out5. Business picked up in the stores during December, but _ again after Christmas.6.

57、The couple have several children whose ages _ three to sixteen.7. Nothing can _ what they have suffered in the war.8. I imagine that to be _ by the teacher for the speech is indeed an honor.9. He had no necessary experience or skill to _ such a highly sensitive position.10. In an unguarded moment, h

58、e _ his most important secrets.dropped offrange frommake up forsingled outtake overgave away 五、语法填空五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I love talking about the future-and I am not the only 1 _. Over the centuries, peop

59、le have always wondered about the future. But for some people, thinking about the future is not just 2_ fun. They plan the future of the world for a living. The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 3_ (base) on the predictions 4_

60、they will hear. I clicked into the websites of a few futurologists and heres 5_ theyre predicting. By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain 6_ (stain) no matter what you spill on them. Garments will also be so strong 7_ they will never get old