初高中衔接-五级词汇表

1、五级词汇表说明1、 根据本标准的语言知识目标要求，五级应学习1500-1600个单词。本词汇表列出1500词，要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法，各地可根据实际情况选择是否增加100词。2、 为体系在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。3、 本词汇表不列词组和短语。4、 动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are), child (pl. children), colour (AmE color)。5、 本词汇表不列语法术语。6、 可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。Aa (an)ability

2、ableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccording toachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadvantageadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainageagainstageagoagreeagreementairairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangr

3、yanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmy aroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavoidawakeawayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe

4、(am, is, are)borrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreakfastbridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan (cant/ cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalc

5、oastcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (AmE color)comecomfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcoulddialogue (AmE dialog)diarydictionarydiedifferencediffer

6、entdifficultdifficultydigdiningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdividedodoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringEeachearearlyexam (=examination)exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveex

7、perienceexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather (dad)favourite (AmE favorite)fearFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgiv

8、egladglassglovegluegogoldgoodgoodbye (bye)governmentgradegrammargrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreygroundgroupgrowguardhighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverh

9、ugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurthusbandIIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimportantimpossiblekeyboardkickkidkillkilo (=kilogram)kilometre (AmE kilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab (=laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadl

10、eaderleaf (pl. leaves)learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletlettermarrymatchmaths (-mathematics)mattermayMaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (AmE meter)middlemightmilemilkmindminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobile phonemodelmodernMonday

11、moneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseOobjectoclockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonlineonlyopenoppositeororangeorderotherourpickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanpl

12、aneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman/policewomanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular (pop)populationpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepraisepreparepresentpresidentrapidreachreadreadyrealrealise (AmE realize)reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecor

13、dredrefuseregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockroleroomropesensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveservicesetsevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshakeshallshameshapeshareshes

14、heep (pl. sheep)shineshipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshowshowershutshysicksidesignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesorrysoundsoupsouthsouthernspacesparespeakspeakerspecialspeechspeedspellspendspiritspoonsportspreadspringsquarestampstandstandardstarstartstatestationstaystealste

15、pstickstillstomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreettelephonetelevision (=TV)telltemperaturetentennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre (AmE theater)theirthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethough

16、thoughtthousandthreethroughthrowThursdaytickettidytietigerturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwoUuglyUKumbrellauncleunderundergroundunderstandunituniversityunlessuntil (till)upuponusUSuseusedusefulusualusuallyVvacationvaluablevaluevegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWw

17、aitwhosewhywidewifewildwillwinwindwindowwindywingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwritewriterwrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyoubeachbeanbearbeatbeautifulbecausebedbecomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehindbelieve

18、bellbelowbesidebestbetterbetweenbigbike(=bicycle)billbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodybookboredboringborncarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre (AmE center)centurycertaincertainlychairchalkchancechangeche

19、apcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercutcuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaught

20、erdaydeaddeafdealdear DecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespecially

21、EuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge

22、 (=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave (has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihideinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinf

23、luenceinformationinsideinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjuiceJulyJumpJuneJustKkeepkeylevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterliveliv

24、elylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman (pl. men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmostmother (mom)mountainmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedn

25、eighbour (AmE neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodoursourselvesoutoutsideoverownPpacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE (=physical education)peacepearpenpencilpeop

26、leperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto (=photograph)physicsprettypriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme (AmE program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquickqu

27、ietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiseroseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesayscarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsincesingsinglesirsistersitsituationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleepsleepyslowsmallsmartsme