朱河中学2017届高三年级第一次周考

1、朱河中学2017届高三年级第一次周考英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryone wants to have a healthy heart. Still, heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States. The good news is that so

2、me simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle. Here are some worst habits for your heart, and how to avoid them.Watching TVSitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中风),“some exercise doesnt make up for the time you sit

3、,” says Harmony R. Reynolds, Why? The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars. Dr. Reynolds advises walking around regularly and, if youre at work, standing up to talk on the phone.Leaving hostility and depression unchecked Are you feeling stressed or sad? It can do harm to your

4、heart. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health.“Those with stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support,” Dr. Reynolds says. “And its helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about you

5、r problems.”Cutting off from the world It's no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem annoying and too difficult to get along with. However, it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like. People with stronger connections to family, friends, and societ

6、y in general tend to live longer, healthier lives. Everyone needs alone time, but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can.Drinking (too much) alcohol Sure, studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart. However, too many of us drink over. Too mu

7、ch alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and heart failure.21.Watching TV for a long time may _.Ahelp you live a healthy life Blead to heart attackCmake up for the time you sit Dmake you feel stressed22.Which of the following is bad for those with str

8、ess and sadness?ALaughing a lot BTalking about their own problems.CGetting social support DLeaving these emotions alone.23.If you want a long healthy life, you should_.Acut off from the world Bget along well with othersCstay alone as much as possible Ddrink no alcohol24.From the passage we can infer

9、 that _.Asome everyday habits can help avoid heart attacksBstanding up to talk on the phone is not a good ideaCits easy to strengthen your connections to othersDtoo much alcohol is not linked to heart failBAnyone who has experienced the joy of driving through a rainstorm with the sunroof (天窗) open u

10、nderstands how airflow around the moving vehicles can keep him dry despite the exposure. Now a similar principle is being employed to create an umbrella that protects people from the rain using nothing more than an invisible air force field.Air Umbrella, developed by a Chinese company and recently f

11、unded by Kickstarter, uses forced air rather than fabric to create a protective canopy that keeps people from getting wet in the rain.Its a clever concept and designers have done a good job of answering several questions about the product. For instance, the sound generated by the device is minimal,

12、especially when compared to the pitter-patter of the falling rain. It can create a protective canopy wide enough for two people to fit under and it performs well even in the heavy rain. The air shield (防护) can be cut through by high winds, but given that regular umbrellas typically fold over in simi

13、lar windy conditions, the air umbrella is still an upgrade.A few concerns do remain, however. For instance, the battery life is only about 15-30 minutes depending on the model, so youll still want to walk briskly to your next destination when its raining. Also, while the air shield might keep the ra

14、in away from you, its likely to splash all that blown-away water onto anyone else like a sprinkler (洒水车). So the device might draw the ire of anyone else walking with you, or any helpless bystanders.There are currently three different types to choose from if youre interested in investing. Air Umbrel

15、la-A is the lightest model, and is apparently designed specifically for females, according to the Chinese developers. It is about 12 inches in length and weighs a little over a pound, and it runs for 15 minutes per charge. Air Umbrella-B measures nearly 20 inches long and weighs 1.7 pounds, and last

16、s 30 minutes per charge. Finally, Air Umbrella-C also lasts 30 minutes, but is scalable between 20 and 32 inches depending on your needs. 25. Why does the author mention a special driving experience in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To explain the need for an umbrel

17、la.C. To share a feeling with the readers. D. To prove a theory to the readers. 26. The Air Umbrella fails to work when _.A. there is little rain B. there is no wind C. it rains heavily D. the wind is strong 27. How does the author present concerns about the Air Umbrella?A. By giving figures. B. By

18、giving examples. C. By making experiments. D. By making comparisons. 28. The underlined word “ire” in the 4th paragraph probably means _.A. attention B. doubt C. curiosity D. angerCFrancis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896. He was an American writer of novels and short stories, who

19、se works are the typical writings of the Jazz Age, a term he created himself.Born into an upper middle-class Irish Catholic family, Fitzgerald was named after his famous second cousin, Francis Scott Key. He was also named after his deceased sister Louise Scott, one of two sisters who died shortly be

20、fore his birth. He spent 18981901 in Syracuse and 19031908 in Buffalo, New York, where he attended Nardin Academy. When his father was fired from his company, the family returned to Minnesota, where Fitzgerald attended St. Paul Academy from 1908 to1911.He is widely regarded as one of the 20th centur

21、ys greatest writers. Fitzgerald is considered to be a member of the “Lost Generation” of the 1920s. He finished four novels, This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, Tender Is the Night and his most famous classic novel, The Great Gatsby. A fifth, unfinished novel, The Love of the Last Tycoo

22、n was published after his death. Fitzgerald also wrote many short stories that dealt with themes of youth.His first literary work, a detective story, was published in a school newspaper when he was 12. When he was 16, he was forced to leave St. Paul Academy for neglecting his studies. He attended Ne

23、wman School, a prep school in Hackensack, New Jersey, in 19111912, and entered Princeton University in 1913 as a member of the Class of 1917. There he became friends with future critics and writers Edmund Wilson (Class of 1916) and John Peale Bishop (Class of 1917), and wrote for the Princeton Trian

24、gle Club. He was also a member of the University Cottage Club, which still displays Fitzgeralds desk and writing materials in its library. A poor student, Fitzgerald left Princeton to enlist (入伍) in the US Army during World War I; however, the war ended shortly after Fitzgeralds enlistment.Fitzgeral

25、d had been an alcoholic (酒鬼) since his college days, leaving him in poor health by the late 1930s. Fitzgerald suffered a mild attack of tuberculosis in 1919, and died of a heart attack in 1940.29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The “Lost Generation” of the 1920s. B. How Fitzgerald got h

26、is name. C. The life and works of Fitzgerald. D. Fitzgerald and the Jazz Age.30. What led to Fitzgeralds early death according to the passage?A. His poverty. B. His heavy drinking. C. The poor working conditions. D. The pressures of work.31. Which is the most famous work of Fitzgerald?A. This Side o

27、f Paradise. B. The Beautiful and Damned. C. Tender Is the Night. D. The Great Gatsby.32. Whats the right order of the events related to Fitzgerald?a. He attended Nardin Academy. b. He entered Princeton University.c. He attended St. Paul Academy. d. He joined the US Army during World War I.A. a,c,b,d

28、 B. a,d,b,c C. b,d,a,c D. b,a,c,dDLast Christmas, when I was in the fourth grade and my brother was in the first grade, our school held its yearly Holiday Shop. At the Holiday Shop students can buy things like necklaces, key chains, and other small items for their friends and family as Christmas gif

29、ts. Since my brother really wanted to take part, my mom gave him two dollars to buy his Christmas gifts. My mom didnt know that he had picked out a special necklace for her. When he got home from the Holiday Shop that day, he couldnt wait to show it to me. He pulled out a little green box and o

30、pened it. Inside was a gold chain with a little red flower and a man-made diamond next to gold letters that spelled out,“Grandmother”.“Wow,” I said.“Its beautiful.” Since my brother was in the first grade and was just learning to read, he didnt realize that the necklace said “Grandmother” instead of

31、 “Mother”. I knew that on Christmas morning, when he found out he had bought the wrong necklace, he would be very unhappy, so I said nothing more about it. My brother ran and put the necklace under his bed to hide it from Mom until Christmas morning.When he wasnt looking, I took the necklace and put

32、 it in my backpack. The next day I took it back to school and asked the woman who ran the Holiday Shop if I could change it for the “Mother” necklace. She said yes. When I got home that day, I put the necklace under my brothers bed.When my mom opened it up on Christmas morning, my brother was so

33、0;exalted! My moms eyes were filled with joy. She knew what had happened, which made the necklace even more special to her!My brother still does not know what I did, but I knew I had done the right thing. 33. What do we know about the gift the authors brother bought A. The author didnt like it.

34、 B. It wasnt worth the price. C. It was designed for Mother. D. The author changed it for another one.34. The underlined word “exalted” is the closest in meaning to “_”. A. amazed B. disappointed C. excited D. worried35. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. the authors mother didnt know what

35、she had done B. the author helped her brother secretly C. the authors grandma also received a gift D. the author paid for the right necklace第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The rea

36、l goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect their coaches, and they also

37、respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.36 They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives.37 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kid

38、s will likely act the same way on the field.38 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important because

39、 it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life._39 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.So be a good sport in whatever you do！40_ When others see you acting in a

40、way that makes it clear that win­ning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!AGood sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.BOn the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.C

41、The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.DPlayers' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.EWe can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.FStarting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.GIf you're a

42、 good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone. I was ten. My mother was a 41 and worked at the local clinic a few

43、blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and 42 of Christmas were the only thing on my mind. I raced home. The apartment was empty and a note was 43 to the refrigerator. My mother was working a double shift and 44 me instructions for the day. We had planned on making Christmas biscuits 45 , but my m

44、other 46 it.I carefully 47 through mothers closet, finding most of the 48 for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane. I was still 49 at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings. I stood 50 . How was I going to explain this? Then I hear

45、d my mother coming through the door. I 51 to my room.After telling my mother the horrible 52 , I did not hear my mother 53 me. She just told me to follow her. Climbing the steps without catching our 54, we entered the clinic. There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick.“He is going to die, Danny,”

46、 my mother told me, “55 today, maybe tomorrow. He loves planes. I knew his mother could not 56 to buy him one. So I did. I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how 57 I am that you are not in that bed.”The 58 cut hard and sharp in my heart. The tears 59 down my face and I was so

47、guilty. I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I 60 myself to sleep.41A. saleswoman B. surgeonC. teacherD. clerk42A. thoughtsB. memoriesC. desiresD. hopes43A. writtenB. foundC. attachedD. sent44A. remindedB. providedC. saved D. left45A. aloneB. soonC. togetherD. immediately46A. ruinedB

48、. refusedC. forgot D. challenged47A. walkedB. huntedC. brokeD. got48A. toysB. giftsC. clothesD. supplies49A. anxiousB. pleasedC. madD. eager50A. awakeB. happyC. wildD. frozen51A. racedB. removedC. struggledD. wandered52A. noteB. ideaC. truth D. message53A. quarrel withB. shout atC. worry aboutD. che

49、er up54A. calmness B. sweatC. restD. breath55A. PossiblyB. CertainlyC. ProperlyD. Regularly56A. encourageB. persuadeC. affordD. force57A. wonderfulB. gratefulC. hopeful D. helpful58A. scoldsB. commentsC. phrasesD. words59A. floated B. droppedC. slowed D. rolled60A. criedB. madeC. turned D. moved第二节

50、（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 61he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.62angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, 63 you cant take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 64he might break the rules. The