牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语 第15讲-祈使句-教案

1、.教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级： 七年级 辅导科目：英语 授课日期时 间主 题祈使句学习学习目的1. 掌握祈使句的根本句型；2. 掌握祈使句的反意疑问句；3. 掌握祈使句的否认形式。教学内容1、 上次课后稳固作业复习； 2、 互动探究【教学建议】1. 让学生猜猜以下图几个生活中常见的警示语的意思，并用英语说出来，总结句式特征。 No smoking No motorcycles Dont leave rubbish No talking Parking Restaurant2. 让学生举例说出生活中所见过的警示牌，老师给一个范围，比方说交通类的、校园、公共场所等；由警示语引出

2、祈使句。【知识梳理1】 祈使句教学建议： 此部分游戏的方式，在1分钟内一个学生说出其实肯定句，另外一个学生变成否认句，看那两个组合能在最短时间内说出更多的祈使句的肯定句和否认句。祈使句指的是表示命令、恳求、建议或劝告的句子。常用动词用原形开头，句末用感慨号或句号，读降调。1. 根本句型祈使句否认形式例句动词原形+其他Dont+原句Stand up, please.Don't stand up.Be+ n./adj.Dont+原句Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!Dont be careful!Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Dont+原句Let+宾语+

3、not+动词原形+其他Lets go to school together. Dont lets go to school together.Lets not go to school together.No+ doingNo smoking! No fishing!【例题精讲】 1 _ hard and youll succeed sooner or later.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 2 -Jim, _ read books while you are walking in the street. Its very dange

4、rous.-OK, thank you.A. dont B. doesnt C. wont D. cant 3 -_ to give the letter to Mr. Wang. Its very important. -No, I wont.A. Remember B. Dont forget C. Be sure D. Make sure 4 -_ go to the theatre together with me? -Good idea. A. Why not B. Why do you C. How about D. What about 5 Please _ because th

5、is is a reading room. A. quiet B. to be quiet C. to quiet D. be quiet 6 Dont forget to close the door after school. _.A.OK, I wont B.OK, I will.  C.Yes, I do.  D.No, I dont. 7 -Sorry for being late again.-_here on time next time, or youll be punished.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 8

6、- Please dont make a noise.-_ . Ill be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. Yes, I willD. No, I wontKeys：AABADAAD【稳固练习】 9 -Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?-Yes, there is. _ at the second crossing and you will find it.A. Turning leftB. Turn leftC. To turn leftD. Turns left 10 -_. The b

7、aby is sleeping. -I'm sorry.A. Not talk B. Not talking C. Don't talk D. Can't talk 11 -_ late for school again, Tim!-Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont; wontB. Dont be; wontC. Dont be; dontD. Dont; will 12 Dont _ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.A. am B. is C. be D. areKey

8、s:BCBC【知识梳理2】 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句反意疑问句反问部分例句肯定祈使will you 或won't youPlease open the door, will/ wont you?否认祈使will youDon't be late again, will you?Let'sshall weLet's turn on the TV, shall we?Let uswill you或won't youLet us stay here, will/ won't you? 【例题精讲】1. Will you please read

9、 it again more slowly? 改为祈使句 _ _again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. 改为同义句 _ _me, or Ill go.3. Let's watch the sports games. 改为反意疑问句 Let's watch the sports games, _ _?4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. 改为祈使句_ _careless, please.Keys

10、 : 1. Read it 2. Listen to 3. shall we 4. Dont be 【稳固练习】5. Please sit next to Nancy. 改为否认句_ _next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. 改为反意疑问句Don't forget to turn off the lights, _ _?7. If you move, you'll die. 改为同义句_ _, or you'll die.8. Come to my house tomorrow.

11、 改为反意疑问句Come to my house tomorrow, _ _? keys:5. Dont sit 6. will you 7. Dont move 8. will / wont you 9. broken glass / cup 10. crying girlII阅读训练教学建议：1. 让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；2. 让学生之间互相对答案；3. 让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师理解学生的解题思路及错误原因；4. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及本卷须知。5. 让学生概括归纳文章的主旨，培养学生从整体把握文章的思维习惯；6. 每篇文章挑出1-2个好词好句进展积累。根底题

12、I. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. Mrs. Black was a famous musician. Several years ago, she _1_ music at a school and her students did well in her lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and

13、she is _2_ worried about anything. And she is very happy. Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her _3_ is failing. Sometimes she forgets what she dialog what she will have to do. It often gets her in trouble. Her husband noticed this and asked her to see a famous _4_. He bought two ticke

14、ts _5_ London and told her to put them into her handbag while she was playing the piano The next morning, when they got to the airport to catch the plane, Mrs. Black said, "I wish we'd brought _6_ with us." "We are not going to hold a concert, but to see a doctor." Mr. Black

15、said with a smile1 .A. loved B. taught C. enjoyed D. studied2. A. alwaysB. often C. never D. sometimes3. A. sightB. hearingC. interest D. memory4. A. doctorB. teacherC. engineer D. musician5. A. forB. inC. from D. to6. A. moneyB. musicC. the tickets D. the pianoKeys: BCDAADII. Read the passage and f

16、ill in the blanks with the proper words. At different times in a mans life, his food has different effects on his body. Among children, food is q_1_ changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent g_2_ tall, we grow upwards only d_3_ the first twenty years of our

17、life, not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h_4_, they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and sit down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when they are still q_5_ young. Many older people try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time i

18、s when a man r_6_ sixty years old. His body and mind become restful, without much work or interest.Keys: 1 quickly 2. growing 3. during 4. hard 5. quite 6. reaches进步题A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Eyes Can Speak Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it i

19、s often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of _1_? On a bus a stranger keeps looking at you. And if you _2_ that you are being looked at, you may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to

20、see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel _3_with the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be _4_. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean th

21、at he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he _5_ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention _6_ what he or she is talking about. Clearly, eye contact should be don

22、e according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 1. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news 2. A. found B. knew C. find D. understand 3. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. thankful 4. A. polite B. impolite C. important D. interesting 5. A. likes B. hates C. thanks D. looks at

23、6. A. for B. of C. with D. toKeys: ACBBADB Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.AMost people read newspapers every day. Reading newspapers has become an i_1_ part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the f_2_ thing to do in the morning, while others read newspapers a

24、s soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world. I think sometimes we do not have enough time to read all the news c_3_, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to loo

25、k at the headlines of the passages. We know newspapers can be f_4_ everywhere in the world, We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers. Some newspapers are published once a week , but most of the papers are published once a da

26、y with many pages, some e_5_ published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are i_6_ in. It is said that today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world.

27、 The English language is so p_7_ that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with internet.keys: Important first carefully found even interested popularBMy name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about pe

28、ople who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent e_1_ of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.The Milu deer, a species with large horns 角, used to be c_2_ in China long ago. Pe

29、ople could see Milu deer in most places at that time. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. But later, Milu deer were often hunted for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties朝代did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer d_3_ from C

30、hina.Luckily b_4_ all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford贝德福特公爵. He liked them so much that he took them all the way from China to Britain. The Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and thei

31、r number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to reintroduce the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was happy to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.The dee

32、r certainly seem h_5_ to be back in China because their numbers have grown rapidly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centers where they are being w_6_ protected and cared for. It is told that one day there w

33、ill be enough animals to let them live in the wild again. Keys: example common disappeared before happy well教学建议：1 规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；2 互相交换修改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。根底题Part I. Choose the best answer. 1. Her doctor said: “_ work so hard A. Stop B. Dont C. Cant D. No 2. Cind

34、y, _ to be here at 8 oclock A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure 3. _ when you cross the road. A Do care B. Care C .Do be careful D. To be careful 4. _ him the secret, will you? A. Dont tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. Not to re

35、ad B. Dont read C. Dont to read D. Not read 6. _ your child. Well look after him. A. Not to worry about B. Dont worry about C. Not worry for D. Dont worry with 7. They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A. not they B. do not they C. dont they D. not to 8. -Im leaving now. -_ you turn off the lights

36、and the computer.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 9. Tony, _, or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat 10. The teacher often says, “_ late for school.A. DontB. Dont

37、 beC. Not beD. NotKEYS: BDCAB BCBDB进步题Part II. 语法综合 1. This is _ useful book and it is also _ interesting one.A. an a B. aanC. ananD. aa 2. This is _visit to Hangzhou.Atwo BtwiceC the secondDsecond 3. Their room is on the first floor and _ is on the second.Aour BoursC usDourselves 4. Jack doesnt wor

38、k _Tom.Aas so good Bso good asC so hard asDso harder as 5. There will _a basketball match _ class one and class two.Abe/between Bbe/amongC have/amongDhave/between 6. It is said that some farmers saw _ in the sky.Astrange something Bsomething strangeC strange anythingDanything strange 7. Ill return t

39、he umbrella to you if I _ next week.Acome Bwill comeC came Dhave come back 8. -_, sir? -Size 41, I think.AHow many shirts do you need BWhat can I do for youC How do you like this shirtDWhat size do you need 9. -_ to the United States? - No, never.AHave you been BDid you go C Have you goneDWill you g

40、o 10. -_ he _ at this school last term? - Yes, I think so.ADid/study BWas/studyC Does/studyDDid/studied 11. _ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.ANot BWontC DontDDoesnt 12. The students of Grade Seven are playing football. Lets go and _ them.Aenter BattendC take part inDjoin 13. You

41、 _ feed the golden fish, I have already fed them.Aneed to Bdont need to C needDneednt to 14. -I didnt like to eat spicy food. -_.ANeither do I BNeither did IC So do IDSo did I 15. _ it is late in the night, the hardworking students are still studying.ABecause BIfC WhenDAlthough 16. Kate is one of _

42、in our class.Athe tallest studentBthe most careful girlsC most careful girlD tallest students. 17. In Britain, the gentlemen usually _ their hats when they meet with some important people.Atake our Btake charge ofC take offDtake a look at 18. -Why dont you have a rest? You have worked for a long tim

43、e. -_.AOk, lets go BI hope soC Thank youDOk, Ill take your advicekeys: .BCBCA BADAA CDBBD BCD1. 祈使句的根本句型和否认形式祈使句否认形式例句动词原形+其他Dont+原句Stand up, please.Don't stand up.Be+ n./adj.Dont+原句Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!Dont be careful!Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Dont+原句Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Lets go to school toget

44、her. Dont lets go to school together.Lets not go to school together.No+ doingNo smoking! No fishing!2. 祈使句的反意疑问句；祈使句反意疑问句反问部分例句肯定祈使will you 或won't youPlease open the door, will/ wont you?否认祈使will youDon't be late again, will you?Let'sshall weLet's turn on the TV, shall we?Let uswill

45、you或won't youLet us stay here, will/ won't you? 教学建议：1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； 2. 规定学生在15分钟内完成；3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；4下节新课前让学生互相修改表扬正确率最高的学生；5让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进展补充；6老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进展复习。【稳固练习】根底题I. Choose the best answer 1. Forests will soon vanish from our land. Which of the following is

46、correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A /v n i / B /ven i / C /v æ n i / D /v n i / 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A They looked like kangaroos.B We usually have lunch together at noon.C The computer is now a very important tool in our life.

47、D We know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints. 3. We will have _ supper with _ Smiths tonight.A. a-theB. a - /C. the - / D. / - the 4. The traffic signs and rules should be very familiar _ drivers.A. inB. onC. to D. of 5. You have so many books here, Tom. Could you l

48、end me _ to read?A. anythingB. somethingC. any D. some 6. Sam hopes Mary _ to her son. A. to write B. will write C. writes D. writing 7. The water in the river _ three feet last night because of the sudden flood. A. raised B. rose C. grew D. added 8. Jason is 19 years old. Now he is _ in London. A. at a university B. in a university C. at university D. in the university 9. It is said that a lot of beautiful paintings _ in Shanghai museum next month.A were shown B are shown C have been shown Dw